1951年05月17日
May 17
★★★
美国空军加强了对X军团的支持。
总战略官的命令规定，夜间至少要投入12架中型轰炸机，粉碎X军团部门八条军线前的疑似敌方阵地。
X军团选定的敌人目标成为了炸弹装载的接收者，由大约三百五十五百磅炸弹组成。
The U.S. Air Force intensifies its support to bolster X Corps.
Orders from General Stratemeyer stipulate that a minimum of twelve medium bombers be committed for night runs to pulverize suspected enemy positions in front of the Eight Army lines, within the X Corps（美第10军） sector.
Enemy targets selected by X Corps become the recipients of the bomb loads, composed of about three hundred and fifty 500-pound bombs.
★★★
面对敌人重新发动进攻，韩军司令部、韩第3军团和我军撤回无名线。
凌晨时分，韩国法本第30师第9师在撤退时遭到敌人路障的阻拦。
第11团，韩第3师，落后于第30法本，也陷入了路障。
到了当天晚些时候，幸存下来的炮兵和第11团返回玄尼北面，在那里建立阵地。
In the face of the enemy’s reinitiation of the offensive, the ROK Army Headquarters, ROK III Corps（韩第3军） and I Corps pull back to the No Name Line.
During the early morning hours, the 30th FABn, ROK 9th Division（师） , gets snagged by an enemy roadblock as it moves back.
The 11th Regiment（团） , ROK 3rd Division（师） , trailing the 30th FABn, also gets tangled in the roadblock.
By the latter part of the day, the artillery that survives and the 11th Regiment（团） moves back toward Hyon-ni to the north to establish positions there.
★★★
另外，分散的韩第5师随后能够重新集结，并进入第2师的右翼。
到了0100，无名线已经稳定和安全，但在X兵团地区，攻击仍在无情地继续。
Also, the scattered ROK 5th Division（师） is later able to regroup and make it to the right flank of the 2nd Division（师） .
The No Name Line, by about 0100. is stabilized and secure, but in the X Corps（美第10军） sector, the attacks continue relentlessly.

边界向东移动了大约4英里，以便在预期对X军发动猛烈攻击之前调整阵地。
美第1陆战师的任务是解除第9和第38团第2师（X军），这使得X军团的两个团可以向东延伸。
此外，韩第3军团和第1军团奉命撤至无名线以下15英里以上的瓦科线。
阿尔蒙德将军在范舰队将军的指挥下，向东南方向重新部署他的部队，在那里，将在瓦科线与韩第3军团建立联系。
▲In the IX Corps（美第9军） sector▲
the boundary is shifted about four miles to the east to modify positions prior to an expected heavy attack against the X Corps（美第10军）.
The 1st Marine Division（陆战师） is directed to relieve the 9th and 38th Regiments（团） , 2nd Division（师） (X Corps), which permits the two X Corps regiments to extend farther eastward.
In addition, the ROK III Corps（韩第3军） and I Corps are ordered to withdraw to the Waco Line, more than fifteen miles below the No Name Line.
General Almond is directed by General Van Fleet to realign his forces to the southeast, where a link is to be made with the ROK III Corps（韩第3军） at the Waco Line.
★★★

韩第7师第3团的两个营坚守阵地，在Sangam ni附近与中国第81师的部队交战。

大约在黎明时分，对第38团和斑马特遣队的集中攻击结束，但战斗并没有结束在该区仍有争议的其他地点。
大约在午夜（16日至17日）钟声敲响时，中国第15军第45师的部队向由E连保卫的755高地第38团第2营阵地发起进攻，不到3小时，F连在755高地遭到围攻。
它撤退到第3营后方。
▲In the X Corps（美第10军） sector▲
two Battalions（营） of the 3rd Regiment（团） , 7th ROK Division（师） , stand their ground and engage elements of the Chinese 81st Division（师） in the vicinity of Sangam-ni. In the 2nd Division（师） sector, by about dawn, concentrated attacks against the 38th Regiment（团） and TF Zebra terminate, but the fighting does not end at other spots that remain contested in the sector.
At about the stroke of midnight (16th-17th), elements of the Chinese 45th Division（师） , 15th Army, drive against the positions of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 38th Regiment（团） at Hill 755, defended by Company（连） E. In less than three hours, Company（连） F comes under siege at Hill 755. It withdraws to positions to the rear of the 3rd battalion（营） .

在第1营区，由A连和C连控制的1051高地，在914高地上，自前一天晚上以来一直受到攻击。
前一天黄昏时分开始的攻击行动继续失败，但控制的压力变得太大。
当志愿军爬上山坡时，由于防御者和炮火雪崩，再加上致命的地雷和照明弹，他们的人数迅速减少。
在对攻击部队造成大量伤亡之后，美军在大多数情况下仍然保持着坚定的立场。
In the meantime, in the 1st Battalion（营） zone, Hill 1051. held by Company（连） A, and Company（连） C, on Hill 914, remain under attack since the previous night.
Assaults that had begun at about dusk on the previous day continue to fail, but the pressure to hold becomes too great.
As the Chinese ascend the slopes, their numbers quickly lessen due to the defenders and an avalanche of artillery fire, combined with deadly mines and illumination flares.
The U.S. forces at most points remain steadfast after having inflicted huge numbers of casualties against the attack force.
★★★
位于10时51分山的A连在2点左右遭受重创，但仍能维持。
一支荷兰部队在拂晓时赶来支援被围困的排，但中国的反对过于强硬，无法突破。
随后，全营准备挺进1051高地营救守军，但为时已晚。
Company（连） A, at Hill 1051. is struck with a severe blow at about 0200. but it holds.
A contingent（特遣队） of Netherlands（荷兰） troops is rushed to support the beleaguered platoon at dawn, but Chinese opposition is too stiff to break through.
Subsequently, the full Battalion（营） prepares to advance to rescue the defenders at Hill 1051. but too late.

C连被迫放弃了914高地。
志愿军在中午前一个小时就开始涌入缺口，部分原因是荷兰和法国特遣队无法填补缺口。
在13点，荷兰部队被指示前进，但部队仍在原地。
最后，经过更多的催促，荷兰营以1500人的速度前进，但对前面的中国军队却毫无进展。
奇尔斯上校，X兵团G-3，大约1430岁，负责X军团前线，包括斑马特遣部队、法国营和预备役第23团。
增援部队正在途中巩固阵地。
他们包括韩第8师和第3师（不包括第7和第65战斗队）。
第3师的增援部队在中午前到达，此时第15批RCT的先头部队进入该地区。
剩下的部分将在第2天到位。
X兵团还接收大量炮兵部队，这些炮兵部队也是从第9兵团借来的。
In the meantime, Company（连） C is compelled to abandon Hill 914. The Chinese begin to flow into the gap about one hour prior to noon, due in part to the inability of the Dutch and French contingents to plug the gap.
At 1300. the Netherlands（荷兰） force is directed to advance, but the force stays in place.
Finally, after more prodding, the Netherlands（荷兰） Battalion（营） advances at 1500. but it makes no progress against the Chinese forces in front of it. Colonel Chiles, X Corps G-3, at about 1430.takes charge of the X Corps（美第10军） front, including TF Zebra, the French Battalion（营） and the reserve 23rd Regiment（团） .
Reinforcements are en route to bolster the positions.
They include the ROK 8th Division（师） and the 3rd Division（师） (minus the 7th and 65th Combat Teams). The 3rd Division（师） reinforcements arrive first just before noon, when the vanguard of the 15th RCT（团级战斗队） moves into the area.
The remainder of the Division（师） will be in place by the following day.
the X Corps（美第10军） also receives an influx of artillery units, borrowed also from IX Corps.
★★★
范弗利特将军打算停止进攻，对敌人进行严厉的打击。
早些时候，范·弗利特曾表示：“我欢迎他（中国）的进攻，并希望在阵地和火力上有足够的实力来击败他。”
在这次进攻中，已经准备好将针对志愿军的火炮增加大约500%，根据情况，这种速度可以在没有补给的情况下维持7天。
虽然弹药是一个优先事项，但人们认为，在进攻期间不会定期运送其他物资。
General Van Fleet intends to halt the attack and deliver a punishing blow to the enemy.
Earlier, Van Fleet had stated: “I welcome his [Chinese] attack and want to be strong enough in position and fire power to defeat him.”
Preparations had been made to increase the artillery against the Chinese during this offensive by about 500 percent and according to the situation, the pace could be maintained for seven days without resupply.
While the ammunition is a priority, it is accepted that other supplies would not be delivered on a regular basis for the duration of the offensive.
★★★
今天晚些时候发布了对可疑敌方阵地进行猛烈轰炸的命令。
第2天，共消耗41000多发子弹，并且连续几天增加。
同时，炮兵的攻击也被雷达引导的空袭所增强。
飞机向中国军队集中的目标投放500磅炸弹，其中一些距离周边不到500码。
The order to execute the monstrous bombardments upon suspected enemy positions is issued late on this day.
On the following day, more than 41,000 rounds are expended and the total increases on successive days.
Also,
the artillery attacks are augmented by radar-guided air strikes.
Planes deliver 500-pound bombs against targets of Chinese troop concentrations, some of which are less than 500 yards from the perimeter.
★★★
下午仍然相对平静，但是志愿军，尽管遭受了严重的损失，继续增派兵力对抗X兵团的防线。
X兵团的边界重新调整，向东南移动，并在无名线下方的Waco线与韩第3军团连接。
在黄昏前的一天深夜，当敌军从缝隙中过滤出来，向第2师第38团前线和第23团前线附近进攻时，发现了大量的敌军。
进攻部队由中国第45师组成。
The afternoon remains relatively quiet, but the Chinese, despite sustaining heavy losses, continue to mount more forces against the X Corps（美第10军） lines.
the X Corps（美第10军） boundary is realigned to move southeast and connect with the ROK III Corps（韩第3军） at the Waco Line, below the No Name Line.
Late in the day before dusk, large concentrations of enemy troops are detected as they filter through the gap to strike the front of the 38th Regiment（团） , 2nd Division（师） , and near the front of the 23rd Regiment（团） .
The attack force is composed of elements of the Chinese 45th Division（师） .
★★★
空袭开始了，炮兵开始了轰轰烈烈的轰炸，造成了大量的敌人伤亡，但志愿军无视伤亡，继续施压。
第3营，第38步兵团，受到强烈打击，并发生了一些渗透。
然而，第3营的伤亡，加上空军和炮兵，削弱了部队，志愿军无法维持他们的推力。
第3营在18日凌晨前收复失地，将敌人逐出防线。
Air strikes are called upon and the artillery commences a tumultuous bombardment that causes high enemy casualties, but the Chinese ignore casualties and continue to press.
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 38th Infantry Regiment（团） , is struck with a strong blow and some penetration occurs.
Nevertheless, the toll extracted by the 3rd Battalion（营） , coupled with the air and artillery, thins out the force and the Chinese fail to sustain their thrust.
The 3rd Battalion（营） regains the lost terrain and ousts the enemy from the lines by the early hours of the 18th.
★★★
在第2师区的东段，志愿军也遭受了可怕的伤亡，但同样，当他们通过1051高地和914高地之间的地区时，他们并没有被劝阻。
志愿军（第60军第181师，隶属于第12军）毫不畏惧地穿过火海，对炮弹、炸弹和大量志愿军的死亡视而不见，仿佛踩在树叶或树枝上。
Along the eastern sector of the 2nd Division（师） zone, the Chinese also sustain horrific casualties, but again, they are not dissuaded as they funnel through the area between Hill 1051.and Hill 914. Undaunted by the relentless bombardment, the Chinese (181st Division（师） , 60th Army, attached to 12th Army) walk through the enfilade of fire, oblivious to the shells, bombs and the massive amount of dead Chinese that they pass over as if stepping on a leaf or tree branch.
★★★
黄昏前，志愿军到达975高地法国营的阵地。
法国人守住阵地，但只坚持了大约两个小时，才被迫撤军，这让志愿军有机会在18日清晨重击第23团的左翼。
Before dusk, the Chinese reach the positions of the French Battalion（营） at Hill 975. The French hold their ground, but only for about two hours before they are compelled to withdraw, giving the Chinese an opportunity to hammer the left flank of the 23rd Regiment（团） during the early morning hours of the 18th.

在该团左翼前方，F连遭到攻击，但到午夜（17日至18日）完全将其压制。
在没有取得进展之后，志愿军脱离了关系，向东走去。
In the meantime, to the front of the left flank of the Regiment（团） , Company（连） F comes under attack, but it completely suppresses it by about midnight (17th-18th). After failing to make progress the Chinese disengage and head east.

第23团正在击退敌人，部署在右翼的韩第5师部队遭到攻击，但阿尔蒙德将军授权撤退到洲尼以东的阵地。
到了18日上午，整个第38团都变得岌岌可危。
At the same time the 23rd Regiment（团） is repulsing the enemy, the ROK 5th Division（师） elements, deployed on the right flank, come under attack, but General Almond authorizes a withdrawal to positions east of Chaun-ni. By morning of the 18th, the entire 38th Regiment（团） becomes imperiled.
★★★
第1营和第2营38步兵团也面临同样的情况，在荷兰营未经战斗就放弃了975高地上的阵地后，这两个营受到了威胁。
第1营和第2营（第38团）的压力很大，直到18日天亮，但到那时，前锋连消除了威胁。
然而，A连和F连被孤立，无法从他们的位置突破到B连的后方，而B连仍然被包围着。
与此同时，第3营在800高地及以上，经韩日至693高地东南方向，仍然完好无损，没有受到直接威胁。
The same circumstances face the 1st and 2nd battalions（营） , 38th Infantry, which became jeopardized after the Netherlands（荷兰） Battalion（营） , without a fight, abandoned its positions on Hill 975. Much pressure is placed upon the 1st and 2nd Battalions（营） (38th Regiment) until daylight on the 18th, but by then the forward companies eliminate the threat.
However, Companies A and F are isolated and unable to breakthrough from their positions to the rear of Company（连） B, which remains encircled.
In the meantime, the 3rd Battalion（营） at Hill 800 and beyond to the southeast through Han’gye to Hill 693 remains intact and under no immediate threat.
★★★

一支约有团兵力的中国特遣队设法通过韩国海军陆战队巡逻基地的后方，试图打击第2师；然而，美第1陆战师第7陆战团第3营最近的一次行动，使他们就位迎接志愿军。
黄昏时分，该营完成了沿Chonchon路的Morae–Kogae山口的路障，到午夜（17日至18日），G连增援，将整个团部署在那里。
In the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） zone, a contingent（特遣队） of Chinese, about Regimental（团级） strength, manage to get through to the rear of a Korean Marine（陆战） patrol base in an attempt to strike the 2nd Division; however, a recent move by elements of the 3rd Battalion（营） , 7th Marines（陆战团）, puts them in position to greet the Chinese.
At about dusk, the Battalion（营） completes a roadblock at the Morae–Kogae pass along the Chonchon road, and by midnight (17th-18th), it is reinforced by Company（连） G, to place the entire Regiment（团） there.
★★★
虽然海军陆战队没有预料到志愿军，但很明显，志愿军想自由进入第2师的想法被第3营的意外调动粉碎了。
在海军陆战队的北端，志愿军受到了一个惊喜连队的欢迎，一个排由D连、坦克和一个武器连排组成。
志愿军完全措手不及，但他们回击了猛烈的炮火。
交换把这个地区变成了一个火锅。
两辆坦克失事，志愿军试图摧毁另一辆，但没有成功。
战斗持续到第2天。
Although the Marines had not expected the Chinese, it becomes apparent that the Chinese’s thoughts of a free run to the 2nd Division（师） are shattered by the fortuitous move of the 3rd battalion（营） .
At the northern tip of the Marines’ perimeter, the Chinese are welcomed by a surprised Company（连） I, a platoon of Company（连） D, tanks, and a weapons Company（连） platoon.
The Chinese are caught completely off guard, but they return furious fire.
The exchange transforms the area into a cauldron of fire.
Two tanks are lost, and the Chinese attempt unsuccessfully to destroy another.
The fight continues into the following day.

R.A.Ofstee海军少将最近被亨德森上将解除了77特遣部队的指挥权，成为远东海军参谋长。
他接替海军少将A.K.莫豪斯。
▲In Naval activity,▲
Rear Admiral R.A. Ofstie, having recently been relieved of his command of Task Force 77 by Admiral Henderson, becomes Chief of Staff, Naval Forces Far East.
He succeeds Rear Admiral A.K. Morehouse.