1950年09月15日
September 15
★★★
运送美第10军部队前往仁川的海军舰艇中，有近33%的人是日本人，约有20艘扫雷舰（也有日本人）在韩国的两个海岸进行扫雷，以清理海面。
美第10军入侵后，大批日本码头工人被运送到浑南、仁川和元山，以方便物资的运输。
在随后的盟国委员会会议上，俄国人强烈反对日本的介入，但这并没有使盟国感到不安。
Nearly 33 percent of the naval vessels carrying the X Corps（美第10军） troops toward Inchon（仁川） are manned by Japanese, and about twenty minesweepers, also manned by Japanese, sweep both coasts of Korea to clear the seas.
Subsequent to the invasion by X Corps, large numbers of Japanese longshoremen are transported to Hungnam, Inchon（仁川） and Wonsan（元山） to facilitate movement of supplies.
The Russians mount strong opposition to the Japanese involvement during a subsequent meeting of the Allied Council, but it doesn’t faze the Allies.

从敌对行动开始到09月15日，美国的伤亡人数是：总伤亡人数，19165人；4280人在战斗中丧生；12377人受伤，其中319人因伤死亡；401人据报被捕；2107人在行动中失踪。
▲In other activity,▲
the number of U.S. casualties since the beginning of hostilities through September 15 are: total casualties, 19,165 troops; 4,280 killed in action; 12,377 wounded, including 319 who succumb from wounds; 401 men reported captured; and 2,107 missingin action.
★★★
第3师减去第65团，共有7494人，需要大量韩军来充实。
最近从旧金山出发的两个团，第7团和第15团，现在正在日本无极号上卸船。
到10月01日，韩国人将开始加入该师。
The 3rd Division（师） , minus its 65th Regiment（团） , stands at 7,494 men and will need large numbers of South Korean troops to bring it up to full strength.
The two Regiments（团） , the 7th and 15th, that recently embarked from San Francisco are now debarking ship at Moji, Japan.
By October 1, the South Koreans will begin to join the Division（师） .
★★★
另外，朝第25旅（08月组建）开始乘火车离开清原（永川东北部），前往汉城。
该旅由2 500人组成，包括2个步兵营、1个76毫米炮兵营、1个工兵营、4个重机枪营和1个120毫米迫击炮营。
增派支援部队也加强了部队的力量。
Also, the N.K.（朝军） 25th Brigade（旅） (formed during August) begins departing Ch’orwon (northeast of Yongchon) by train, heading for Seoul（汉城）.
The Brigade（旅） is composed of 2,500 troops and comprises two infantry battalions（营） , one 76-mm artillery Battalion（营） , one engineer Battalion（营） , four heavy machine gun Battalions（营） and one 120-mm mortar battalion（营） .
Additional support troops also bolster the force.
★★★
美第8集团军估计，面对釜山外围的敌军兵力约为104417人，在第2天开始的前进道路上。
据称，英国国民军有6个步兵师，由装甲部队支援，部署在前线南半部。
第2兵团横跨前线的北部和东部，估计将组成7个步兵师，装备装甲。
据美第8集团军估计，敌方各师的兵力约为75%，使其能够灵活地将三个师调到汉城附近，而不危及其建立强大抵抗美第8集团军进攻的能力。
Eighth Army estimates of enemy strength facing the Pusan（釜山） Perimeter place about 104,417 enemy troops in the path of the advance that is to begin on the followingday.
The N.K.（朝军） I Corps is alleged to contain six infantry divisions, bolstered by armor, deployed on the southern half of the front.
The N.K.（朝军） II Corps, stretched across the northern and eastern half of the front, is estimated to compose seven infantry divisions augmented by armor.
Eighth Army estimates the enemy divisions to be at about 75 percent strength, affording it the flexibility to divert three divisions to the vicinity of Seoul（汉城） without endangering its ability to establish formidable resistance against Eighth Army’s offensive.
★★★
后来确定美第8集团军的估计值很高。
这些结论是在捕获敌方文件和从敌方战俘处获得的其他信息后确定的。
一个更准确的估计是大约70000人在周边地区的力量，并且敌人的装备被缩减到原来的50%。
另外，由于美军造成了严重的伤亡，只有大约30%的原始部队留在部队中。
自从朝鲜士气低落以来，敌军老兵开始了新的训练。
他们射杀任何企图逃跑或表现出不愿前进的部队。
It is later determined that Eighth Army estimates are high.
These conclusions are determined after the capture of enemy documents and from other information gained from enemy POWs.
A more accurate estimate of enemy strength at the perimeter is about 70,000 troops, and enemy equipment is scaled down to about fifty percent of its original strength.
Also,
only about thirty percent of the original troops remain in the units, as the Americans have inflicted severe casualties.
The veteran enemy troops have begun a new practice since the North Korean morale has been slipping.
They shoot any troops that attempt to desert or exhibit a reluctance to advance.
★★★
沃克将军的联合部队，包括英军旅和周边的韩军，大约有14万人。
在韩国的空军人员有4726人。
在朝鲜，包括朝鲜人在内，总共有10.69万人。
General Walker’s combined forces, including the British（英军） Brigade（旅） and the South Korean troops along the perimeter, stand at about 140,000 troops.
And Air Force personnel in Korea stands at 4,726 men.
Total U.N. strength in Korea, including about 103,000 Koreans, is 221,469 men.

海恩斯特遣部队由第2师于09月01日成立，解散。
▲In other activity,▲
Task Force Haynes, established by the 2nd Division（师） on September 1, is disbanded.
★★★
釜山外围，中部前线，大邱：在第1骑兵区，战斗在大邱北部继续。
第2营第8骑兵营仍在台布东路以东570高地上激烈交战，在西侧，敌军特遣队渗透到401高地第5和第8骑兵团之间的一个现有洞中。
第3营，第8骑兵队，进攻这座山以清除敌人。
401高地上的恶战从早到晚接踵而至。
在一次激烈的交锋中，中士厄尔L巴克斯特在他的排被从山上赶下来的时候紧跟在后面。
巴克斯特杀死了大约10名敌军，但敌人的手榴弹杀死了他。
Pusan Perimeter, Central Front, Taegu: In the 1st Cavalry（骑兵） zone, fighting continues north of Taegu（大邱）.
The 2nd Battalion（营） , 8th Cavalry（骑兵）, remains heavily engaged on Hill 570 east of the Tabu-dong Road, and on the west side, enemy contingents infiltrate an existing hole between the 5th and 8th Cavalry（骑兵） Regiments at Hill 401. The 3rd Battalion（营） , 8th Cavalry（骑兵）, assaults the hill to clear it of the enemy.
Vicious combat ensues on Hill 401 throughout the day and into the night.
During one heated encounter, Sergeant Earl L. Baxter holds the rear while his platoon is being dislodged from the hill.
Baxter kills about ten enemy troops, but an enemy grenade then slays him.
★★★
在骑兵队的右边，韩国人仍然在755和783高地的城墙附近以及P'algong-san附近遭遇敌人的猛烈抵抗。
但越来越明显的是，北朝鲜人正在发起向朝鲜的运动。
朝第1师似乎正在把一些部队从城墙上向北推进，而第13师也在向北撤退。
尽管如此，八军对于大邱的防御并没有变得自满。
沃克将军在周边部署了14个营的韩国警察，进一步加强了这座城市。
To the right of the Cavalry（骑兵）, the South Koreans are still encountering heavy resistance from the enemy near the Walled City at Hills 755 and 783 and in the vicinity of P’algong-san.
But it is becoming evident that the North Koreans are initiating movement to the north.
The N.K.（朝军） 1st Division（师） appears to be pushing some elements northward from the Walled City, and the N.K.（朝军） 13th Division（师） is also withdrawing north.
Nonetheless, Eighth Army is not becoming complacent concerning the defense of Taegu（大邱）.
General Walker further bolsters the city by spreading fourteen Battalions（营） of Korean police around its perimeter.
09月15日，美国海军陆战队前往仁川的海滩。
U.S. Marines in amtracs head for a beach at Inchon（仁川）, September 15.

data-url-image145.jpeg“ class=“calibre133”>
釜山外围，东走廊：特遣部队教堂于12时00分解散。
解散后，韩第1军团恢复对韩军的控制。
Pusan Perimeter, Eastern Corridor: Task Force Church is disbanded at 1200. Subsequent to its disbanding, the ROK I Corps（韩第1军） reverts to control of the South Korean Army.

沃克将军命令将军下的第24师离开京州地区，前往京山重新集结。
不过，第19团暂时被派往京州，作为美第8集团军预备役。
第21团第24师前日已出发前往大邱东南的京山。
▲In other activity,▲
General Walker orders the 24th Division（师） , under General Church, to depart the Kyongju area and head for Kyongsan for a regrouping effort.
However, the 19th Regiment（团） is to remain at Kyongju on temporary assignment as Eighth Army reserve.
The 21st Regiment（团） , 24th Division（师） , had departed for Kyongsan, southeast of Taegu（大邱）, on the previous day.
★★★
尽管09月上半月，美国参与了周边地区东部地区的战斗，但大部分地面行动是由韩军进行的，并得到美国装甲部队、大炮部队、空袭部队和地面部队的大力支持。
相比之下，敌人被迫忍受更严重的补给问题；他们的补给线已经过度扩张，导致这一地区的北朝鲜人经历了可以称之为后勤噩梦的情况。
Although there has been American participation in the fighting within the eastern sector of the perimeter during the first half of September, the majority of the ground action has been undertaken by South Korean troops, bolstered heavily by U.S. armor, artillery, air strikes and ground forces.
In contrast, the enemy has been forced to endure more serious resupply problems; their supply lines have become overextended, causing the North Koreans in this sector to experience what could be termed a logistical nightmare.
★★★
此外，第5团战斗队开始向大邱附近移动，并在城镇以西集结。
此外，美国“拳击手”号（cv21）及时抵达，与TF-77会合，参与仁川入侵。
Also, the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team begins movingto the Taegu（大邱） vicinity and assembles west of the town.
In addition, the USS Boxer (CV 21) arrives in time to join with TF-77 and participate in the Inchon（仁川） invasion.
★★★
入侵仁川之前，第一临时海军陆战队旅进入，海军陆战队和韩国人又发生了对峙。
七十九年前，1871年05月，韩国人屠杀了一支美国调查队。
在韩国人拒绝道歉之后，美国海军陆战队和海军陆战队登陆寻求迅速报复。
接下来的三天是凶猛的攻击，最终摧毁了三个堡垒，包括坚固的堡垒。
九名水手和六名海军陆战队员因其非凡的英勇行为而获得荣誉勋章。
THE INVASION OF Inchon（仁川） Prior to the entrance of the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade, there had been another confrontation between Marines and Koreans.
Seventy-nine years ago, in May 1871. the Koreans had massacred an American survey team.
Following the Koreans’ refusal to apologize, the U.S. fleet landed Marines and sailors to seek swift reprisals.
Three days of ferocious attacks followed, culminating with the destruction of three forts, including the well-fortified citadel.
Nine sailors and six Marines received the Medal of Honor for their extraordinary gallantry.
★★★
现在，一支更大更强大的舰队，联合特遣部队七队，包括一些皇家海军的船只，入侵了韩国海岸。
法国贡献了几乎古色古香的护卫舰La Grandière，其最大航速约为12海里/小时，使其能够护送拖船和扫雷舰等拖船。
舰队在海军上将亚瑟·斯特鲁布尔（Arthur Struble）的领导下，正在进行一次令人眼花缭乱的最后一分钟行动，以检查各种攻击和支援部件的细节。
Now, a much larger and more powerful fleet, Joint Task Force Seven, including some Royal Navy vessels, encroaches the shores of Korea.
The French contribute the nearly antique frigate La Grandière, whose maximum speed of about twelve knots relegates her to escortingthe tardy vessels such as the tugs and minesweepers.
The fleet, under Vice Admiral Arthur Struble, is undergoing a dazzling last minute operation to check the minute details of the various attack and support components.
★★★
由海军少将詹姆斯道尔（jamesh.Doyle）指挥的两栖一队正在清除两栖登陆艇上的蜘蛛网，而由O.P.Smith将军领导的美第1陆战师第1陆战团正准备发动进攻。
与此同时，先进战舰的雷鸣炮声与劫掠飞机协同打击目标。
最初，被认为是一个坚固的据点的沃米多必须被占领，以防止敌人利用它来攻击入侵部队的侧翼。
沃尔米多必须被海军陆战队控制到下午晚些时候，当潮汐再次改变时，才能允许主要入侵部队进入英吉利海峡，向仁川发起风暴。
Amphibious Group One, commanded by Rear Admiral James H. Doyle, is dusting the cobwebs from the amphibious landing craft, as the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） , led by General O.P. Smith, prepares to launch the invasion.
Meanwhile, the thunderous guns of the advance warships have been pummeling the objectives in concert with marauding aircraft.
Initially, Wolmi-do, thought to be a well-fortified stronghold, must be seized to prevent its use by the enemy to strike against the flank of the invasion force.
Wolmi-do must be held by the Marines until late afternoon when the tides again change, to permit the main invasion force to enter the channel to storm Inchon（仁川）.
★★★
在连续五天的轰炸之后，到了14日晚上，沃米多就像一根过度烧焦、冒烟的主要肋骨。
敌人在琢磨下一步会发生什么，黄海的活动却异常活跃。
当无敌舰队接近目标时，清晨的天空一片漆黑，意识到行动仍面临的所有惨淡劣势和深刻问题。
舰队是在黑暗的海面上，穿过黑暗，走向黎明和胜利吗？或者是跌入一个水汪汪的深渊，在战士挥舞盾牌和盔甲之前，它会毁灭舰队并吞噬他们？重大的答案将在拂晓时揭晓。
Wolmi-do, by evening of the 14th, after five days of incessant bombardment, resembles an over-charred, smoking prime rib.
While the enemy is pondering what might occur next, the Yellow Sea is bristling with activity.
The early morning skies are as dark as the armada draws closer to the target, mindful of all the bleak disadvantages and profound questions still facing the operation.
Is the fleet steaming across the blackened sea and through the grim darkness toward dawn and victory? Or is it stumbling into a watery abyss that could doom the fleet and consume the warriors before they brandish their shields and armor? The weighty answers will be forthcoming at dawn.
★★★
海军陆战队将在西海岸的沃米多和仁川展开双管齐下的登陆，仁川是位于Yom ha河河口的海军舰艇和两栖部队的致命敌人。
这些船只必须征服世界上最险恶的潮汐之一（最大33英尺，平均大潮23英尺）。
29英尺的水是军舰的最低要求，而且每月只有几天会出现这种情况。
如果入侵被迫中止，下一个可用的日期是10月11日或11月03日，这都不符合美第8集团军的最大利益。
Marines will launch a two-pronged landing on the west coast at Wolmi-do and Inchon（仁川）, the latter a pernicious nemesis for naval vessels and amphibious troops situated on the estuary of the Yom-ha River.
The vessels must conquer one of the world’s most treacherous tides (33 feet at maximum, with an average spring tide of 23 feet). Twenty-nine feet of water is the minimum requirement for the warships and this occurs only on several days a month.
If the invasion is forced to abort, the next available dates will be October 11 or November 3, neither being in the best interests of Eighth Army.

data-url-image146.jpeg” class=“calibre134”>
▇ 1950年09月，海军陆战队在仁川的一艘amtrac上。
Marines aboard an amtrac at Inchon（仁川）, September 1950.

data-url-image147.jpeg“ class=“calibre135”>
▇ <p> 而且，纤细的通道容易堵塞。
如果一艘船被吊死，航道中所有前面的船只都将搁浅，无法逆转航向，后面的船只将无法协助。
正如奥利弗??P??史密斯将军后来所描述的那样，“问题的一半是在到达仁川。”
美国海军正在从容地应对这一独特的挑战。
剩下的部分就在眼前，海军陆战队确信他们掌握了解决方案。
Moreover, the slim passage is easily blocked.
If one ship gets hung up, all preceding vessels in the channel will be stranded, unable to reverse course, and those to the rear will be unable to assist.
As described later by General Oliver P. Smith, “Half of the problem was in getting to Inchon（仁川） at all.”
The U.S. Navy is undertakingthis unique challenge in stride.
The remaining part of the equation is close at hand, and the Marines are convinced that they hold the solution.
★★★
一次完美的会合发生在午夜之后，TF90.1的战舰在3点前发动了入侵。
曼斯菲尔德号驱逐舰由海军准将哈雷·艾伦指挥，他抓住了这一点，小心翼翼地滑进了飞鱼海峡的燃烧锅里，那里有着臭名昭著的潮汐和难闻的气味。
另外18艘战舰紧随曼斯菲尔德，每艘都谨慎行事。
成功与否取决于两个因素，一是舰载雷达操作员的技能，二是大量的好运，以确保安全通过不祥和陌生的黑暗水域。
A flawless rendezvous occurs after midnight, and the warships of TF 90.1 initiate the invasion just before 0300. The destroyer USS Mansfield, commanded by Commodore Halle Allan, takes the point and cautiously slips into the combustible cauldron of Flying Fish Channel with its notorious tides and ill-scented odor.
Eighteen additional warships closely shadow the Mansfield, each exercising prudence.
Success depends on two factors, the skill of the ships’ radar operators and a generous sprinkling of good luck, to gain safe passage through the foreboding and unfamiliar dark waters.
★★★
政界人士和大多数美国军方高层领导人对完成这项危险任务能否取得成功持高度怀疑态度。
尽管如此，他们还是默认了道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军充满活力和无与伦比的说服力，他始终坚信大胆和意外的两栖攻击将粉碎敌人，并迅速结束敌对行动。
然而，他同样意识到如果海军陆战队步履蹒跚，后果将是灾难性的。
Politicians and a majority of ranking U.S. military leaders are highly skeptical of achieving success with the dangerous mission.
Nonetheless, they have acquiesced to the dynamic and peerless persuasiveness of General Douglas MacArthur, who has remained steadfast in his belief that the bold and unexpected amphibious assault will smash the enemy and bring a quick termination to the hostilities.
However, he is equally cognizant of the disastrous consequences if the Marines falter.
★★★
船只到达航道的中间点时没有发生任何意外，但最后一圈仍然充满了潜在的危险，有可能成为死亡之屋。
美国海军中尉尤金·克拉克（Eugene Clark）在入侵前在该地区的英勇行为已经带来了巨大的情报回报，现在入侵部队成了一笔可观的奖金。
当先锋号在昏暗的夜空中爬行时，有时无法分辨天与海，似乎飘向一堵墨墙，一道灿烂的闪光映入眼帘，接着又是延时的闪光。
曼斯菲尔德发现这是帕尔米多的水手灯塔。
船上的气氛从沉闷到欢腾。
克拉克中尉修好的水手灯塔，正在向水手们和海军陆战队员们表示欢迎。
The vessels reach the halfway point in the channel without any mishaps, but the final lap remains full of lurking dangers, with the potential to become a chamber of death.
The intrepid actions of Lieutenant Eugene Clark, USN, while in the area in advance of the invasion have already paid great dividends of intelligence, and now the invasion force becomes the recipient of a spectacular bonus.
As the vanguard creeps through the murky night air, sometimes unable to distinguish the sky from the sea and seemingly drifting toward a wall of ink, a brilliant flash of light comes into view, followed by additional time-delayed flashes.
The Mansfield discovers that it is the mariner’s beacon on Palmi-do. The mood aboard ship swings from one of somberness to jubilation.
The mariner’s beacon light, which Lieutenant Clark had repaired, is beaming a welcome to the sailors and Marines.
★★★
上图：09月15日，古老的荣耀在沃尔米岛展开。
下一页：1950年09月15日地图。
Above: Old Glory unfurled on Wolmi-do Island, September 15. Opposite: 15 September 1950.map.

data-url-image148.jpeg” class=“calibre136”>
▇

data-url-image149.jpeg“ class=“calibre135”>
在老式法国灯的指引下，军舰安全通过英吉利海峡剩余的危险点，部队也松了一口气。
船只向前冲去，仿佛在喷气绸缎上滑行。
Under the guiding light of the antiquated French lamp, the warships safely pass through the remainder of the critical danger points in the channel, and the troops breathe a hefty sigh of relief.
The vessels shoot forward as if gliding along jet satin.

这些航母，在相对平静的情况下度过了一个夜晚，变成了一个旋转的活动旋风。
飞行员已经得到了全面的简报，机组人员已经为飞机做好了准备。
他们引擎的轰鸣声回荡在甲板上，预示着攻击迫在眉睫。
乌木色的天空和漆黑的黑海表明了当前任务的严肃基调，急切的飞行员等待着发射飞机的信号。
在起飞前，驾驶舱变成了一个非常孤独的地方，尤其是在一个没有星星的夜晚，跑道是一艘航母在汹涌的海面上摇曳的甲板。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the carriers, which have passed the night with relative calm, become a churning whirlwind of activity.
The pilots（飞行员） have been thoroughly briefed and the crews have the planes primed.
The resonant roar of their engines reverberates across the decks, signaling that the attack is imminent.
The ebony sky and the inky black seas enunciate the serious tone of the task at hand, as the eager pilots（飞行员） await the signal to launch their planes.
The cockpit becomes a very lonely place just prior to takeoff, especially on a starless night when the runway is the swaying deck of a carrier being manipulated by rough seas.
★★★
突然间，海上海盗船（VMF-214和VMF-323）从西西里岛和巴东海峡的甲板上突围而出，在它们流向仁川时留下了短暂的炽热尾巴。
再往西，博克瑟号、菲律宾海号和福吉谷号航母发射了他们的飞机。
飞机在航母上方形成，然后向东飞向目标，在04时54分到达目标区域。
Suddenly, the Marine（陆战） Corsairs (VMF-214 and VMF-323) bolt from the decks of the Sicily and the Badoeng Strait, leaving short-lived fiery tails in their wake as they stream toward Inchon（仁川）.
Farther west, the carriers Boxer, Philippine Sea and the Valley Forge launch their aircraft.
The planes form above the carriers, then soar eastward toward the objective, arriving over the target areas at 0454.

data-url-image150.jpeg” class=“calibre137”>
海军陆战队抵达仁川，越过红海滩的海堤。
The Marines arrive at Inchon（仁川） and bolt over the seawall at Red Beach.

data-url-image151.jpeg“ class=“calibre138”>
▇ 09月15日，黎明时分，从麦金利号军舰甲板上俯瞰仁川。
The view of Inchon（仁川） at dawn, September 15, from the deck of the USS Mount McKinley.
★★★
不久之后，西尔斯上尉的90.1先遣攻击群的浮动要塞滑向沃米多以西的狭窄地带：三个APD和一个LSD。
迅速地，这些船只移动到他们指定的战斗位置。
光滑但致命的驱逐舰就在攻击部队的前面滑行。
科莱特号、德哈文号和古尔克号在最近与敌方海岸炮台的交火中只受了轻微伤害，他们急于释放他们的愤怒。
亨德森号、曼斯菲尔德号、南岛号和斯文森号驱逐舰也准备开火。
罗切斯特号和托莱多号巡洋舰分别载着希金斯上将和斯特鲁布尔上将，以及牙买加号和肯尼亚号皇家海军都在各自指定的战斗位置上，他们的大炮对准了仁川。
Shortly afterward, the floating fortresses of Captain Sears’ Advance Attack Group 90.1 glide into the narrows west of Wolmi-do: three APDs, and one LSD.
Expeditiously, the vessels move to their assigned battle positions.
The sleek but deadly destroyers glide just ahead of the attack force.
The USS Collett, DeHaven and Gurke, having sustained only slight damage during the recent exchange with enemy shore batteries, are anxious to unleash their fury.
The destroyers Henderson, Mansfield, Southerland and the Swenson are also poised to fire.
The cruisers USS Rochester and USS Toledo, carrying Admirals Higgins and Struble respectively, as well as the HMS Jamaica and the HMS Kenya are in their specified battle positions, their colossal guns staringtoward Inchon（仁川）.
★★★
在目标区域的北面，三只巨大的小螨虫，LSMRS401，403和404，在水中摆动时，温和地摆动着，隐藏着它们紧凑的杀伤力。
船上装备了令人讨厌的火箭，船上的人决心要击中目标。
Nearby, north of the target area, three little mighty-mites, the LSMRs 401, 403 and 404, sway meekly, concealing their compact killing power while they bob in the water.
The vessels are equipped with nasty rockets and those on board are determined to hit the mark.
<color #c3c3c3>L小时快到了。
黑暗的黑暗开始放弃它的岗位到接近的白天。
控制舰“麦金利山”号（USS Mount McKinley）满怀信心地向前滑行，在黎明前几秒钟进入狭窄地带，它横跨在闪闪发光的钢铁战士中间，在05时08分点抛锚。
<color #c3c3c3>L-Hour is fast approaching.
The murky darkness begins relinquishingits post to approaching daylight.
The control ship, USS Mount McKinley, glides forward with quiet confidence, entering the narrows a few blinks ahead of dawn, where it straddles amidst the gleaming steel warriors and slings its anchor at 0508.

在沃尔米多，早期轰炸的幸存者正被飞机的旋转声唤醒。
由于这架飞机没有“洗衣机查理”的古怪声音，这是敌机发出噼啪声的最突出的绰号，因此很明显，天空中充满了不友好的飞机。
▲Meanwhile,▲
on Wolmi-do, the survivors of the earlier bombardments are awakening to the whirling sounds of aircraft.
Since the aircraft do not possess the quaint sounds of “Washing Machine Charlie,” the most prominent nickname for the enemy aircraft with their sputtering sounds, it becomes apparent that the skies are filling with unfriendly planes.
★★★
主要比赛安排在当天晚些时候举行，但除非首次进攻完全成功，否则不会有晚间演出。
就这样开始了。
The main event is scheduled for later in the day, but there will be no evening performance unless the initial attack succeeds with absolute perfection.
And so it begins.
05时20分，海军上将道尔登上麦金利山，用一个预期的信号“登陆部队登陆”来煽动战斗。
当这个信息被抛到船舷上时，船被降到水中，不久之后，海军陆战队开始向下爬升，登上摇摆不定的飞船，在一英里外开始单调的盘旋动作“绿色海滩”在准备进攻时。
一直以来，波浪指挥官都把注意力集中在控制船上。
At 0520. Admiral Doyle, aboard the Mount McKinley, incites the battle with the expected signal: “Land the landing force.”
As the message is flung to the yardarm, the boats are lowered into the water, and soon after, the Marines begin the downward climb to board the wobbly craft and initiate the monotonous circling maneuver about one mile off “Green Beach” while formingfor the attack.
All the while, the wave commanders focus on the control vessel.
★★★
突然，四艘巨大的巡洋舰咆哮着。
一致地，燃烧着的橙色火焰的横幅源源不断地向仁川涌来。
第1次爆炸在05时45分雷鸣般地袭来。
5英寸和6英寸口径火炮震耳欲聋的声音似乎在搅动着大海，威胁性的回声在海峡中回荡和旋转。
黎明是伴随着巨大的轰鸣声宣布的，因为频道提供了极好的音响效果。
Suddenly, the four gargantuan cruisers bellow.
In unison, unending banners of burnt orange fire are streaming toward Inchon（仁川）.
The first burst strikes thunderously at 0545. The deafening sounds of the 5-and 6-inch guns seemingly stir the sea, as the menacing echoes resoundingly bounce and swirl through the channel.
Dawn is announced with a massive bang, as the channel affords excellent acoustics.
★★★
驱逐舰呼啸而来，将他们的5英寸口径机枪集中在沃尔米多，特别是无线电希尔。
情报部门报告说，这座与仁川有堤道相连的岛屿将由大约400名朝鲜军队保卫。
随后从囚犯身上提取的信息表明，这些守军隶属于英国海军陆战队第226团和第918海岸炮兵营。
The destroyers chime in vociferously, concentrating their hardy 5-inch guns on Wolmi-do, specifically Radio Hill.
Intelligence has reported the island, linked to Inchon（仁川） by a causeway, to be defended by about 400 North Korean troops.
Subsequent information, extracted from prisoners, makes it clear that the defenders are attached to the N.K.（朝军） 226th Marine（陆战） Regiment（团） and the N.K.（朝军） 918th Coast Artillery battalion（营） .

data-url-image152.jpeg” class=“calibre139”>
麦克阿瑟将军在仁川观察登陆。
在他的后方，从左到右，是斯特鲁布尔中将（部分可见）、赖特准将和阿尔蒙德少将。
General MacArthur observes the landing at Inchon（仁川）.
To his rear, left to right, are Vice Admiral Struble (partially visible), Brigadier general Wright and Major General Almond.
★★★
无线电山向海的轮廓已经被炮击从幽灵般的灰色变成了深红色的深黑色。
现在它被浓烟遮住了。
守军无法看到接近的海上海盗潜入水中，施以更严厉的打击。
Radio Hill’s seaward profile has already been transformed by the bombardments from ghostly gray to pitch black, etched with some deep crimson.
And now it is obscured by huge clouds of smoke.
The defenders are unable to see the approaching Marine（陆战） Corsairs diving to inflict more punishing blows.
6点，F4U迅速下降。
在一片炽热的闪光中，沃尔米多被燃烧的凝固汽油弹和他们的火箭发出的红光所覆盖。
当飞机在岛上纵横交错，用多层炸弹和凝固汽油弹轰击岛屿，同时用连锁反应的机关枪和铆接的火箭弹将其粉碎，造成了惊天动地的后果。
恐怖的空袭在06时15分停止，但沃尔米多计划立即收到几个额外的致命惊喜。
海盗们将重新发动攻击以保护陆战队。
At 0600. the F4Us descend rapidly.
In a blazing flash, Wolmi-do is carpeted with bursting napalm bombs and their rockets’ red glare.
The whistling death plummets to the ground with earth-shattering effects, as the planes criss-cross the island, pounding it with multiple layers of bombs and napalm, while shredding it with linking chains of vicious machine gun fire and riveting rockets.
The horrific air strikes cease at 0615. but Wolmi-do is scheduled to immediately receive several additional lethal surprises.
And the Corsairs will reinitiate their strikes to protect the ground Marines.
★★★
当海军水面舰艇和飞机轰击目标区域时，当海军陆战队登上登陆艇时，运兵船的甲板上却充满了活力。
入侵部队的指定先头部队是由塔普利特上校指挥的第5海军陆战队第3营。
G连在“迪亚琴科”号上，H连在H.A。
While the naval surface vessels and aircraft have been clobbering the target areas, the decks of the troop ships have been humming with animation, as the Marines board the landing boats.
The designated spearhead of the invasion force is the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Colonel Taplett.
Company（连） G, aboard the USS Diachenko, and Company（连） H, aboard the H.A.
★★★
巴斯，将领导突击行动，而最近成立的第3步枪连I连将击毁美国海军“万塔克”号，并作为预备役。
与此同时，团部的装甲、车辆和各种装备，都登上了西尔斯上尉的旗舰舰，马里恩堡LSD。
Bass, will lead the assault and Company（连） I, the recently established third rifle company, will debark the USS Wantuck and come in as reserve.
In conjunction, Regimental（团级） Headquarters, the armor, vehicles, and various types of equipment, are aboard the flagship of Captain Sears, the LSD Fort Marion.
<color #c3c3c3>L小时确认：0630。
海军陆战队的先头部队从6点左右就已经登上登陆艇，等待攻击信号。
第5陆战团希望重新燃起他们对朝鲜人的特殊喜爱。
最后一次与共产党的接触是在可怕的釜山外围，海军陆战队还有一些未完成的任务要做。
共产党人在餐桌上准备好了晚餐，但他们并不期待在餐桌上吃得更好。
<color #c3c3c3>L-Hour is confirmed: 0630. The Marines’ spearhead force has been aboard the landing craft since about 0600. awaiting the signal to attack.
The 5th Marines desire to rekindle their peculiar fondness for the sight of North Koreans.
The last encounter with the Communists had been at the gruesome Pusan（釜山） Perimeter, and the Marines have some unfinished business to pursue.
The Marines are not anticipating the Communists setting the table or offering an elaborate meal, but they do expect to eat dinner in Seoul（汉城）, and the sooner the better.

按照命令，06时15分，神气活现的海盗们手持飞刀，恐怖的寂静弥漫在沃尔米多，现在完全被呛人的烟雾和焚毁的残骸所吞噬。
尽管如此，剩下的敌人幸存者即将被另一场炙热的飓风袭击。
In the meantime, as ordered, the swashbuckling Corsairs harness their flying swords at 0615. and an eerie silence permeates Wolmi-do, now totally consumed by choking smoke and incinerated debris.
Nonetheless, the remaining enemy survivors are about to be struck by yet another sizzling hurricane of fire.
★★★
在指挥官克拉伦斯·T·多斯的带领下，三人在目标北面耐心等待，随着空袭的平息，他们迅速离开各自的阵地。
这些船只冲向海岸，向敌军阵地发射数千枚火箭弹。
在灼热的炮火中，一艘LSMRs转向南方，巡航经过绿色海滩并将其粉碎。
然后，迷路的LSMR将注意力集中在Radio Hill上，在出发前用火箭火力将其淹没。
一旦LSMR越过沃尔米多的北角，火炬就会传递给指挥登陆艇的水手和海军陆战队第5舰队的矛头。
The trio of LSMRs, led by Commander Clarence T. Doss, waiting patiently north of the objective, dart from their positions as the aerial attacks subside.
The vessels sprint toward the coast, catapulting thousands of rockets into the enemy positions.
During the searing barrage, one of the LSMRs veers south, cruising past Green Beach and pulverizing it. Then the straying LSMR focuses on Radio Hill, saturating it with rocket fire before departing.
Once the LSMR advances beyond North Point of Wolmi-do, the torch passes to the sailors commanding the landing craft and the 5th Marines’ spearhead.

data-url-image153.jpeg
一名美国海军陆战队员在沃尔米岛使用喷火器。
A U.S. Marine（陆战） using a flamethrower on Wolmi-do.
★★★
红旗被推到控制船的船舷，突出了观察突击部队的焦虑和战前的预期。
登陆艇停止了盘旋，正在进行突击行动。
运送第3营的17辆LCVP和3辆LSV（包括9辆坦克）滑向出发线。
The red flag is propelled to the yardarm of the control vessel, underscoring the anxiety and pre-battle anticipation of the watching assault troops.
The landing craft, having ceased their circling, are formed on-line for the assault.
Seventeen LCVPs, transporting the 3rd Battalion（营） , and three LSVs, containing nine tanks, glide toward the departure line.
★★★
接着，红旗迅速降下。
06时25分，船上的一个扩音器宣布：“登陆部队越过出发线。”
麦克阿瑟将军和其他部队一样，在进入麦金利山大桥观察登陆时，他几乎没有睡过觉，就在宣布这一消息的时候。
封闭的旗帜甲板上已经挤满了军官，他们每个人都聚精会神地盯着被阴霾笼罩、被余火吞噬的平静海岸线。
Then swiftly, the red flag drops.
At 0625. a loudspeaker aboard ship proclaims: “Landing Force crossing line of departure.”
General MacArthur, like the troops, has enjoyed little sleep when he enters the bridge of the Mount McKinley to observe the landing, just as the announcement is being spoken.
The confining flag deck is becoming overcrowded with officers, and each of them focuses intently, peering toward the bland shoreline shrouded by a dismal hovering haze and engulfed by lingering fires.
★★★
仁川离这里大约一英里远，但如果你碰巧是麦克阿瑟将军或第5陆战团第一波的成员，那它就特别长了。
这是自1945年04月01日复活节登陆冲绳以来的第1次大规模两栖入侵。
许多高级军官，包括奥马尔·布拉德利将军，都认为两栖入侵的时代已经结束了，注定要和那些孤立无援的马兵一样命运。
两栖入侵灭亡的理论是从二战后期原子弹出现以来发展起来的。
麦克阿瑟将军和海军陆战队都全心全意地驳斥了这一理论。
Inchon lies about one mile away, but it’s an especially long mile, if you happen to be General MacArthur or a member of the first wave of the 5th Marines（陆战团）.
This is the first major amphibious invasion since the landing on Okinawa on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1945. Many ranking officers, including General Omar Bradley, have considered the era of the amphibious invasions over forever, destined to attain the same fate as the forlorn horse soldiers.
The theory of the demise of the amphibious invasion has developed since the appearance of the atomic bomb during the latter days of World War II. Both General MacArthur and the Marine（陆战） Corps wholeheartedly dispel the theory.
★★★
麦克阿瑟将军坚持己见，不愿意屈服于他相信仁川会垮台的信念，并通过两栖部队。
麦克阿瑟的华丽宣言，“我们将登陆。
。
。
“我将粉碎他们，”现在取决于海军陆战队和他们的能力，以实现他有希望的夸耀。
有一些对麦克阿瑟有利的积极因素，尽管他的批评者和他自称的成功几率是5000比1。
自1775年11月10日海军陆战队诞生以来，从未有对手将美国海军陆战队扔回大海。
美第1陆战师打算保持名誉清白。
General MacArthur has held steadfast, unwilling to yield on his belief that Inchon（仁川） will fall, and by amphibious troops.
MacArthur’s flamboyant proclamation, “We will land … and I will crush them,” is now dependent upon the Marines and their ability to fulfill his promising boast.
There are some positive things in MacArthur’s favor, despite his detractors and his self-proclaimed odds of 5,000-to-1 against success.
Since the birth of the Marine（陆战） Corps, November 10, 1775. no adversary has ever thrown the U.S. Marines back to the sea.
And the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） intends to keep its honor clean.
★★★
在危险的海滩之旅中，海军陆战队队员沉浸在一种庄严和欢乐的混合思想中。
一些人紧紧抓住他们对家中亲人的美好回忆，另一些人则祈祷牧师们最近的祝福能让他们平安度过这场凶残的折磨。
许多人还记得，1949年10月19日，陆军上将奥马尔·布拉德利（Omar Bradley）在国会听证会上发表讲话时的一句冷嘲热讽的话：“我还预测，大规模的两栖作战将永远不会再发生。”
一些海军陆战队和水兵清楚地记得杜鲁门总统提到海军陆战队的时候作为“海军的一支警察部队”，当登陆艇冲向岸边时，“杜鲁门的警察部队”的口号在其中几艘上醒目地显示出来。
During the hazardous trip to the beach, the Marines are consumed with a mixture of solemn and joyous thoughts.
Some hold tightly to their fond memories of loved ones at home and others are praying that the most recent blessings of the chaplains will bring them safely through the murderous ordeal.
Many remember one somber, sardonic quote, attributed to General of the Army, Omar Bradley, while he was speaking during Congressional hearings on October 19, 1949. “I also predict that large scale amphibious operations will never occur again.”
Some of the Marines and sailors distinctly recall President Truman’s reference to the Marine（陆战） Corps as being “nothing more than a police force for the Navy.”
As the landing boats charge toward shore, the slogan “Truman’s Police Force” is prominently displayed on several of them.

data-url-image154.jpeg
[data-url-i]</color>
当他们接近仁川海滩时，美国海军陆战队突击队（第一波）登上LCVP。
U.S. Marine（陆战） assault force (first wave) aboard LCVPs as they approach the beach at Inchon（仁川）.
★★★
从第一波浪潮通过出发线以来，只过了8分钟。
火箭弹和40毫米炮弹保持稳定，粉碎了岛屿的南部地区，当G连的一个排，第5海军陆战队和3个连排在绿色海滩上猛烈地犁向绿色海滩，比预定时间晚了3分钟，时间是06时33分。
紧随其后的是第二波，在两个短暂的瞬间内，两个袭击连的剩余人员都被带到了0635。
A mere eight minutes have trickled by since the first wave passed the departure line.
Rockets and 40-mm shells maintain their steady stream, pulverizing the southern portion of the island, when one platoon of Company（连） G, 5th Marines and three platoons of Company（连） H violently plow ashore against Green Beach, three minutes behind schedule, at 0633. They are followed by the second wave, which brings in the remainder of the two assaulting companies, within two additional fleeting moments, at 0635.
★★★
大量被摧毁的敌方小艇严重阻碍了登陆，这些小艇把引道弄得乱七八糟，把海滩上的登陆带限制在50码以内，从而在登陆的早期和最关键的几分钟内形成了非常近的区域。
由于沉船残骸数量巨大，水下爆破队一直未能及时将残骸全部运走，以缓解登陆时的紧张。
和往常一样，一切并不像预期的那样顺利。
博恩中尉下船的第1步是清醒的一步，他沉在头上的水里。
但除了快速洗澡，大多数事情都很顺利。
到目前为止，没有遇到敌人的地雷，也没有出现敌人的火力来减缓前进速度。
The landing is seriously hindered by the mass of destroyed enemy small craft that clutter the approaches and confine the landing strip on the beach to fifty yards, thereby creating extremely close quarters during the early and most critical minutes of the landing.
Due to the huge amount of shipwrecked debris, the underwater demolitions teams had been unable to fully dislodge the wreckage in time to ease the strain of the landing.
And as usual, everything does not work out as expected.
Lieutenant Bohn’s first step from the boat is a sobering one, as he sinks in water over his head.
But other than the quick bath, most things go well.
So far, no enemy land mines have been encountered, and no enemy fire emerges to slow the advance.

一个中立的过程正在进行中，成群结队的海盗船从VMF-214和VMF-323俯冲下来，席卷了海军陆战队前方50码的区域，用致命的机关枪扫射开了洞，确保了快速推进。
第1坦克营A连的坦克于06时46分冲上岸，为徒步的海军陆战队提供了支撑，并在他们结实的靴子上加上了一些滚动的钢制夹板。
海军的大炮和飞机有意避开堤道，让坦克在必要时进入大陆。
In the meantime, a neutralizing process is underway, as swarms of circling Corsairs from VMF-214 and VMF-323 swoop down and sweep the areas fifty yards in front of the Marines（陆战团）, spitting deadly machine gun fire to open holes and ensure a speedy advance.
The tanks of Company（连） A, 1st Tank Battalion（营） , smash ashore at 0646. bolstering the foot Marines and adding some rolling steel cleats to their sturdy boots.
The Navy’s guns and the aircraft have purposely spared the causeway, giving the tanks access to the mainland when it becomes necessary.
★★★
海军陆战队遇到的主要是丑陋的残骸和一些怪异的尸体和死亡迹象，但很少有敌人开枪。
一个快速重组发生在水边，并开始前进。
The Marines have been met primarily by ugly debris and some grotesque indications of mangled bodies and death, but few enemy shots ring out.
A rapid reorganization occurs at the water’s edge, and the advance begins.
★★★
博恩上尉的G连右转，向目标1-A，无线电山前进，在北坡冲锋时遭遇了一些零星的火力，再次没有遇到地雷。
海军陆战队步枪兵瞄准目标，迅速开火，压制抵抗。
遇到的敌人大多选择投降。
博恩的海军陆战队冲到山顶，占领了山顶。
Lieutenant Bohn’s Company（连） G swings to the right and moves against Objective 1-A, Radio Hill, advancingagainst some sporadic fire as it charges up the northern slopes, again encountering no mines.
Marine（陆战） riflemen take aim and rapidly snap out effective fire, suppressing the resistance.
Most of the enemy encountered choose to surrender.
Bohn’s Marines shoot to the top and occupy the summit.
<color #c3c3c3>H连在队长帕特里克·威尔德曼的指挥下，在左边行动，直奔攻击目标2-B，其中包括临仁川的海岸线工厂区和无线电山的东侧支路，但排受到限制；他们被迫在扭曲燃烧的废墟中缓慢前进。
<color #c3c3c3>Company（连） H, commanded by Captain Patrick Wildman, operating on the left, moves straight ahead to assault Objective 2-B, which includes the shoreline factory area facing Inchon（仁川） and the badgered eastern spur of Radio Hill, but the platoons are restrained; they are compelled to move slowly through the twisted and burning rubble.

data-url-image155.jpeg
登陆艇运输爬梯以及海军陆战队靠近蓝色海滩。
Landing craft transport scaling ladders as well as Marines close against Blue Beach.
06时55分，着陆22分钟后，G连第3排的阿尔文·E·史密斯中士在植色。
他把古老的荣耀赋予了无线电山顶上一棵被毁坏的树，这棵树离被摧毁的广播塔不远。
他的行为立即在麦金利山上被人注意到。
麦克阿瑟和其他军官正在观察桥上升起的国旗。
麦克阿瑟胸口肿胀，眼睛里洋溢着无可否认的自豪感，他从转椅上站起来，漫不经心地向其他军官示意：“就这样。
喝杯咖啡吧。”
At 0655. twenty-two minutes after the landing, Sergeant Alvin E. Smith, 3rd Platoon, Company（连） G, plants the colors.
He affixes Old Glory to a battered tree atop the shattered crest of Radio Hill, not too far from the demolished radio towers.
His actions are instantly noted aboard the Mount McKinley.
MacArthur and the other officers are observing the flag raising from the bridge.
MacArthur, his chest swelling and his eyes beaming with undeniable pride, retains his commandingcomposure while rising from his swivel chair and nonchalantly motioning to the other officers, saying: “That’s it. Lets get a cup of coffee.”

在沃尔米多，海军陆战队没有时间去享受这一刻。
要确保取得全面胜利，还有许多工作要做。
战斗进入下一个高原。
H连由上尉帕特里克·威尔德曼指挥，驶向连接该岛与仁川的堤道。
一支小分队也被派往北角，那里已经变成废墟。
北角军校大约有一个排的敌兵躲过了扫荡，给第四波造成了麻烦，第四波到达0659。
▲Meanwhile,▲
on Wolmi-do, there is no time for the Marines to savor the moment.
Much remains to be done to ensure total victory.
The battle moves to the next plateau.
Company（连） H, commanded by Captain Patrick Wildman, drives toward the causeway that links the island with Inchon（仁川）.
A small detachment is also dispatched to secure North Point, which has been reduced to debris.
About one platoon of enemy soldiers on North Point evades the sweep, causing complications for the fourth wave, which arrives at 0659.
★★★
由罗伯特·麦克马伦上尉指挥的I连（预备队）在第四波来袭时穿过北角，这里曾经是一个优雅的度假胜地，但现在只有游泳池了。
一号连以为空无一人，继续向前推进，丝毫不理会那些曾经被用作双重目的的洞穴：储存货物和躲避轰炸。
游动装置遇到了令人惊讶的阻力。
隐蔽的朝鲜人开始投掷手榴弹，这些手榴弹进一步飞溅出碎片，驱散了海军陆战队。
爆炸发生后不久，海军陆战队恢复了他们的镇静和中断的势头，然后搜索手榴弹的来源，发现它在一组筑巢的低悬崖面对仁川。
翻译试图说服被困的共产党人，他们的困境是徒劳的，他们应该投降。
当被逼到墙角的敌人开始投掷更多的手榴弹时，一个回应即将到来。
Company（连） I (Reserve), commanded by Captain Robert McMullen, comes in as the fourth wave and moves through North Point, once a somewhat elegant resort, but now about the only remnant of opulence is the swimming pool.
Thinking it unoccupied, Company（连） I proceeds to advance, paying little heed to the many caves that had been used for dual purposes: to store goods and for refuge from bombardment.
The roving unit encounters surprising resistance.
Concealed North Koreans begin lobbing grenades, which further splatter the debris and scatter the Marines（陆战团）.
Soon after the explosions, the Marines regain their composure and the interrupted momentum, then search for the source of the grenades, discovering it in a group of nests entrenched on the low cliff facing Inchon（仁川）.
An interpreter attempts to convince the trapped Communists that their predicament is futile and that they should surrender.
A response is forthcoming, as the cornered enemy begins slinging more grenades.

最近抵达的斯威特中尉坦克也在待命，不耐烦地等待地面部队的呼叫。
麦克马伦上尉在敌人（关于排的兵力）拒绝投降之后答应了。
当海军陆战队机枪兵部署并提供足够的掩护火力来压制敌人的火力时，M-26冲刺到位。
然后，一辆由麦克马伦指挥的推土机坦克开进口袋，堵住敌人填满的洞，通过永久性地封闭开口来消灭威胁。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the recently arrived tanks of Lieutenant Sweet are standing by, impatiently waiting for a call from the ground troops.
Captain McMullen obliges, subsequent to the refusal of the enemy (about platoon strength) to capitulate.
The M-26s sprint into position while Marine（陆战） riflemen deploy and provide ample cover fire to dampen any enemy fire.
Then, a dozer tank, directed by McMullen, plows into the pocket and plugs the enemy filled holes, exterminating the threat by permanently sealing off the openings.
★★★
然后，一号连继续前进，落后于H连的移动，当它向堤道移动时，遇到了另一个惊喜。
先进的飞船来到另一个洞穴，在奇特的噪音开始从洞中过滤出来之前，人们一直认为这个洞穴是空的。
海军陆战队机枪兵本能地瞄准目标，然后在M-26坦克侵入入口时做好准备，在瞄准炮塔时稍停片刻，然后从入口发射两发呼啸而过的炮弹。
Company（连） I then resumes its advance, trailing the movement of Company（连） H, and encounters another surprise as it moves toward the causeway.
The advancingMarines come upon another cavern, thought to be unoccupied until peculiar noises begin filtering out of it. Instinctively, Marine（陆战） riflemen take aim, then stand ready as an M-26 tank encroaches the entrance, pauses momentarily as it sets the turret’s sights, then pumps two whizzing rounds, dead-center, through the entrance.
★★★
美国轰炸的结果：仁川的工业建筑着火。
Results of U.S. bombardment: Industrial buildings in Inchon（仁川） on fire.

data-url-image156.jpeg“ class=“calibre140”>
当爆炸震动地面时，两发子弹都击中了泥土。
紧接着，巨大的滚滚浓烟和火焰不规则地从燃烧的洞穴中冒出来。
海军陆战队很快就目瞪口呆，三十名红军士兵在尘土中摇摇晃晃地举起双手。
Both rounds strike pay dirt as explosions shake the ground.
Immediately thereafter, huge puffs of billowingsmoke and flame emerge erratically from the incinerated cave.
The Marines are soon flabbergasted, as thirty Red troops wobble through the dust and raise their hands high.
<color #c3c3c3>H连一直试图清除工业区，但仍在继续其长期推进，促使塔普利特上校命令G连全面保卫无线电希尔。
博恩中尉的指挥部穿过山脊线，保卫了东部的支线。
然后，博恩迅速派出一支分遣队到高地的西端去保护它。
<color #c3c3c3>Company（连） H, which had been attempting to clear the industrial area, continues its prolonged advance, prompting Colonel Taplett to order Company（连） G to secure Radio Hill in its entirety.
Lieutenant Bohn’s command races across the ridgeline and secures the eastern spur.
Then Bohn speeds a detachment to the western tip of the heights to secure it.
★★★
在清场行动中，一辆敌方装甲车大胆地试图从仁川开往沃米多的堤道；然而，一名忧心忡忡的海军陆战队M-26坦克乘员担心装甲车可能会被工程师们先前布置的堤道雷区困住。
坦克决定介入。
坦克车以精确的意图将炮塔旋转到位并开火，射中靶心。
装甲车和车上的人被炸得面目全非，雷区一直是个秘密，也阻止了工程师们声称第1次被地面部队击毙的装甲车。
During the clearing operations, one enemy armored vehicle boldly attempts to run the causeway from In-chon to Wolmi-do; however, a concerned Marine（陆战） M-26 tank crew becomes fearful that the armored car might get caught in the causeway minefield laid earlier by the engineers.
The tank decides to intervene.
With precise intent, the tankers swivel the turret into position and fire, scoring a bull’s-eye.
The armored car and its occupants are blown into oblivion, keeping the minefield a secret and preventing the engineers from claiming the first kill of an armored vehicle by ground troops.

麦克阿瑟将军已经在麦金利山上悠闲地喝着咖啡，在看过史密斯中士最近的表演后。
07时45分，麦金利号上收到塔普利特上校的消息：“俘虏45名囚犯。
第3营成功的消息在扩音器中宣布，不久之后，麦克阿瑟将军写了一个深刻的音符，并要求斯特劳布尔上将把它转达给舰队：“海军和海军陆战队从来没有像今天早上这样光芒四射。
麦克阿瑟。”
In the meantime, General MacArthur has already leisurely enjoyed his coffee aboard the Mount McKinley, after spotting the most recent performance of Sergeant Smith.
And at 0745.a message from Colonel Taplett is received aboard the McKinley: “Captured 45 prisoners.
Meeting light resistance.”
The news of the 3rd Battalion’s success is proclaimed over the loudspeaker and shortly thereafter, General MacArthur composes a profound note and requests that Admiral Struble relay it to the fleet: “The Navy and Marines have never shone more brightly than this morning.
MacArthur.”
★★★
回到沃尔米岛，进展再次变得迅速，到8点，无线电山属于海军陆战队第5陆战队第3营，但更重要的是，美第1陆战师现在控制了整个岛屿，使海军陆战队控制了仁川港。
很快，得意洋洋的塔普利特上校向总部报告了这个消息：“这只手套。
。
。
塔普利特在山顶上建立了他的营观察哨，让他可以看到仁川海滩登陆区的全景，还可以鸟瞰敌方控制的位于仁川上空的天文台山。
这些阵地无疑是炮兵观察员的乐事，随着下午的进展，海军的大炮将证明这一点。
Back on Wolmi-do, progress again becomes rapid and by 0800. Radio Hill belongs to the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, but more importantly, the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） now dominates the entire island, giving the Marines control of Inchon（仁川） harbor.
Quickly, an elated Colonel Taplett contacts headquarters with the news: “This glove … Wolmi-do secured at 0800.”
Taplett establishes his Battalion（营） observation post on the crest, giving him a panoramic view of the beach landing areas at Inchon（仁川） and a bird’s eye look toward enemy-held Observatory Hill, which towers over Inchon（仁川）.
The positions are undoubtedly an artillery spotter’s delight, and as the afternoon progresses, the Navy’s guns will prove the point.
★★★
靠近西海岸的无线电山的西部基地被铁丝网包裹着，其间夹杂着大约300枚杀伤人员地雷；然而，对于技术中士埃德温·诺克斯（Edwin Knox）的工程师（A连，朝第1工程连），他们毫不费力地拆除了这些地雷，但事实证明，这种明显的业余方法并不能起到威慑作用。
The western base of Radio Hill, near the west coast, had been wrapped with barbed wire intermingled with about 300 antipersonnel mines; however, the obvious amateurish methods used prove to be no deterrent for Technical Sergeant Edwin Knox’s engineers (Company（连） A, 1st Eng.
Bn.), who dismantle them effortlessly.
★★★
为了不忽视华盛顿，麦克阿瑟将军还写了一封信，转交给各州，由陆军上将布拉德利和柯林斯以及空军上将范登堡和谢尔曼上将接收。
上面写着：“第1阶段着陆成功，损失轻微。
一切进展顺利，如期而至。”
So as not to overlook Washington, General MacArthur also pens a message, which is forwarded to the States to be received by Army Generals Bradley and Collins, as well as Air Force General Vandenberg and Admiral Sherman.
It reads: “First phase landing successful with losses slight.
All goes well and on schedule.”

data-url-image157.jpeg” class=“calibre141”>
▇ 09月15日，在仁川，海军陆战队手持一条连接沃米多与大陆的堤道。
Marines holding a causeway that links Wolmi-do with the mainland at Inchon（仁川）, September 15.

data-url-image158.jpeg“ class=“calibre142”>
▇

data-url-image159.jpeg” class=“calibre143”>
尽管如此，海军陆战队第3营的两栖消防员必须消灭索沃米多（小月牙尖岛）上的一个共产主义前哨，那里有一座灯塔，通过一条750码长的细长堤道与沃尔米多西南端相连。
与此同时，沃尔米多正在被大队梳理并转化为防御模式。
到目前为止，考虑到任务的重量，第3营有轻微伤亡。
14名海军陆战队员受伤。
Still, the amphibious firemen of the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, must eliminate a Communist outpost on Sowolmi-do (Little Moontip Island), which contains a lighthouse and is linked to the southwestern end of Wolmi-do by a slim 750-yard causeway.
In the meantime, Wolmi-do is being combed and transformed into a defensive mode by the bulk of the battalion（营） .
Up to now, the 3rd Battalion（营） has sustained slight casualties, considering the weight of the mission.
Fourteen Marines have been wounded.
★★★
当海军陆战队正在清理阴燃的地形时，海军陆战队的伤亡人员被迅速疏散到马里恩堡，但一些伤势较重的伤员随后被转移到麦金利山。
制定了撤离蓝图的第1医疗营分队出色地完成了任务。
这些细节非常细致，甚至到了派遣能够在低潮中机动的救护船的程度。
While the Marines are mopping up the smoldering terrain, the Marine（陆战） casualties are expeditiously evacuated to the Fort Marion, but some of the more critically wounded are then shifted to the Mount McKinley.
Contingents of the 1st Medical Battalion（营） , which laid out the evacuation blueprint, handle the task admirably.
The details have been meticulous, even to the point of committing ambulance boats capable of maneuvering through the low tide.
★★★
在10时00分点前几分钟，G连排长（第3排）的第2中尉约翰·康塞尔曼接到命令，带领进攻分队保卫索沃米多。
一个步兵小队在机枪和一部分坦克的支援下向前推进。
该部队朝着只有12码宽的狭窄的堤道前进，保持着自信，但仍保持高度警惕，随时准备应对潜在的敌人火力。
怀疑证明是对的。
大约有一个敌方排占据了灯塔，从灯塔开始，当海军陆战队的纵队接近堤道入口时，敌人开始对其进行爆破，使美国人简洁地停下来，并表明共产党人决心坚持下去。
塔普利特上校指挥步兵和支援坦克停下来等待指示。
Several minutes prior to 1000. 2nd Lieutenant John Counselman, platoon leader (3rd Platoon), Company（连） G, receives orders to lead the attacking detachment to secure Sowolmi-do. One infantry squad, bolstered by machine guns and a section of tanks, advances.
The unit moves toward the puny causeway, a mere 12 yards wide, remaining confident but staying fully alert and prepared to react to potential enemy fire.
The suspicion proves right.
About one enemy platoon holds the lighthouse and from it, the enemy begins blasting the Marine（陆战） column as it approaches the entrance of the causeway, bringing the Americans to a succinct halt and making it apparent that the Communists are bent on holding out.
Colonel Taplett directs the infantry and supporting tanks to halt and await instructions.
★★★
塔普利特上校随后召集一些杀手来清理堤道。
几分钟内，由罗伯特·弗洛克少校率领的来自VMF-214的海盗船出现在头顶上，用凝固汽油弹和大炮扫除障碍物，促使一些防御者跳入水中躲避高温。
空袭打开了瓶颈，攻击又重新开始了。
扫雷工程师带路，坦克紧跟其后。
机枪兵在叮当作响的装甲后面保持着轻快的步伐。
Colonel Taplett then calls for some pinch-hitters to clear the causeway.
Within several minutes, Corsairs from VMF-214, led by Major Robert Floeck, appear overhead to eliminate the obstacle with napalm and cannon fire, prompting some of the defenders to avoid the heat by diving into the water.
The air strike uncorks the bottleneck and the attack resumes.
Mine-clearing engineers lead the way, with the tanks on their heels.
The riflemen maintain a brisk pace just behind the clanging armor.

第3营的迫击炮开始向堵塞物中发射一些81毫米口径的超大炮弹，正好在前进的突击队前面，令人信服地将猛烈的炮火减少到了一些闪烁的火花。
1048点，顾问队控制了堤道的两端，无线电山上的观察员们松了一口气。
但是，敌人拒不投降的部分顽固抵抗，仍然必须加以粉碎。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the mortars of the 3rd Battalion（营） begin popping some oversize on-target 81-mm shells into the blockage, just ahead of the advancing assault squad, convincingly reducing the heavy fire down to a few flickering sparks.
At 1048. Counselman’s squad owns both ends of the causeway, and the observers on Radio Hill are relieved.
However, some remaining obstinate resistance, raised by enemy troops who refuse to surrender, must still be crushed.
★★★
海军陆战队从狭窄的通道中突围而出，分散开来，以压倒剩余的抵抗力量。
敌人猛烈地与他们交战，进行了一次短暂而恶毒的步枪和机枪交火。
海军陆战队赢得了这场战斗，然后在11点开始了一场迅速的扫荡行动。
大约一个小时后，海军陆战队已经确保了该地区的安全，包括清除被手榴弹和恶霸火焰喷射器摧毁的洞穴。
The Marines bolt from the confined passageway and spread out to overwhelm the remaining resistance.
The enemy vigorously engages them in a brief but vicious exchange of rifle and machine gun fire.
The Marines win the fight, then at 1100. initiate a swift mop-up operation.
After about one hour the Marines have the area secured, including the elimination of the caves, which have been individually destroyed by grenades and a bully flame thrower.

data-url-image160.jpeg
▇ LST 1123.��仁川低潮期间。
<color #c3c3c3>LST 1123.at Inchon（仁川） during low tide.
★★★
索沃米多的辩护使北朝鲜人损失了另外17人的生命，其中包括一些试图游到大陆时溺水身亡的人。
另有19人投降。
另外8名朝鲜人逃避死亡和抓捕，一直躲到天黑，然后逃到大陆。
爱德华·克雷格将军晚上到达沃米多，他在观察海军陆战队的活动时看着他们逃到大陆。
The defense of Sowolmi-do costs the North Koreans an additional seventeen dead, including some who drown while attempting to swim to the mainland.
Nineteen others surrender.
Eight additional North Koreans evade death and capture, concealing themselves until dark and then escaping to the mainland.
General Edward Craig, who arrives on Wolmi-do during the evening, watches them escape to the mainland while he is observing the activity of the Marines.
★★★
到中午，入侵的初始阶段已经完成。
在400名守军中，海军陆战队第3营抓获136人，打死108人；另有约150名朝鲜人显然在山洞和其他封闭阵地内丧生。
敌人的守军大多是最近才入伍为共产党服务的，而且都是绿色的。
囚犯们被关在北角的游泳池里看守。
By noon, the initial phase of the invasion is complete.
Of the 400 defenders, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, has captured 136 and killed 108; approximately 150 additional North Koreans have apparently lost their lives within the caves and other sealed positions.
Most of the enemy defenders had been recently inducted into the service of the Communists and are green.
The prisoners are corralled and placed under guard in North Point at the swimming pool.
★★★
下一站：仁川。
高潮在1300年消失，第3营被隔离在沃尔米多，但该营准备保持自给自足，直到潮水卷回海堤，携带美第1陆战师的剩余部分和预计将是一个动态手提锤击落打击。
第3营在确保目标的行动中，有17人受伤，没有人死亡。
Next stop: Inchon（仁川）.
The high tides vanish by 1300.and the 3rd Battalion（营） is isolated on Wolmi-do, but the Battalion（营） is prepared to remain self-sufficient until the tide rolls back into the seawall, carrying the remainder of the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） and what is expected to be a dynamic jackhammer knockout punch.
The 3rd Battalion（营） has sustained seventeen wounded and none killed during the operation to secure its objectives.

舰队驻扎在近海，为塔普利特的海军陆战队提供指导，他们在考虑可能性的同时保持着谨慎的守夜。
敌人会否企图从大陆冲过泥泞地进攻？敌人的装甲部队是否会把它的重量押在成功穿越堤道上，企图摧毁营？海军陆战队员们坚忍不拔地等待着，他们的武器也放下了。
但是在仁川的敌人，估计有1600人左右，他们宁愿保持不活跃，没有任何进攻的迹象。
除了堤道上消失的装甲车和一些零星的迫击炮和机枪射击，敌人的活动很少。
In the meantime, the fleet stands offshore, shepherdingTaplett’s Marines（陆战团）, who maintain a cautious vigil while pondering the possibilities.
Would the enemy attempt to dash from the mainland and attack across the mud? Would enemy armor bet its weight on a successful crossing of the causeway to attempt destruction of the battalion? The Marines wait stoically, their weapons cocked.
But the enemy at Inchon（仁川）, estimated to be about 1,600 troops, prefers to remain inactive, exhibitingno outward signs of offense.
With the exception of the disappearing armored car on the causeway and some sporadic mortar and machine gun fire, enemy activity is minimal.
★★★
在第3营准备支援入侵主力部队的同时，海军和海军陆战队飞机继续袭击仁川地区，在离港口25英里的地方猛烈攻击敌人的地形，阻止地面增援部队轻易抵达支援仁川。
在沃米多，军械部队和其他海军陆战队（军械营、战斗勤务组和勤务营）专注于将烧焦的岛屿改造成美第1陆战师的支援堡垒。
在拥挤的滩头地区，海军陆战队第11集团的侦察部队展开行动，寻找合适的地点，部署即将在涨潮中抵达的榴弹炮，通过增加近距离火力支援入侵。
此外，数英里长的重要通讯线路正被信号员串起，似乎对下午晚些时候暴风雨的到来并不感到不安，这场暴雨正在骚扰他们的工作。
While the 3rd Battalion（营） prepares to support the main invasion force, Naval and Marine（陆战） aircraft continue strikingthe Inchon（仁川） area, pounding the enemy terrain as far as twenty-five miles from the port, preventing ground reinforcements from easily arriving to bolster Inchon（仁川）.
On Wolmi-do, ordnance troops and other Marines (Ordnance Battalion（营） , Combat Service Group and Service Battalion) focus on transforming the charred island into a support bastion for the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） .
On the crammed beachhead area, reconnaissance troops of the 11th Marines spread out and search for appropriate locations to deploy the howitzers that are due to arrive on the rising tide to support the invasion by adding close-range muscle.
In addition, miles of crucial communication wire is being strung by signalmen, seemingly un-perturbed by the arrival of a late afternoon rainstorm that is harassing them while they work.
★★★
海军陆战队第5海军陆战队第3营指挥官塔普利特上校对敌人的无动于衷深信不疑，他认为自己的指挥能力足够强大，至少可以越过堤道发起侦察，或发动攻击，夺取“红海滩”上的滩头阵地，该滩头阵地计划由第1营和第2营保卫，第5陆战团。
塔普利特执行任务的请求很快就被麦金利山上的军官们取消了。
Colonel Taplett, commanding officer, 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, is convinced by the inactivity of the enemy that his command is strong enough to venture across the causeway and initiate a reconnaissance in force, at the minimum, or an attack to seize a beachhead on “Red Beach,” which is scheduled to be secured by the 1st and 2nd battalions（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）.
Taplett’s request to execute the mission is quickly scrapped by the brass on the Mount McKinley.

data-url-image161.jpeg“ class=“calibre144”>
▇ 1950年09月，海军陆战队在仁川的沃尔米岛从事扫荡行动。
Marines engaged in mop-up operations on Wolmi-do Island at Inchon（仁川）, September 1950.

希尔电台的观测者扫描了In-chon地区，发现了一些可疑的敌方阵地，并将情报传递给军舰。
这些位置被特别强调在舰船的地图上，这些信息被记录下来并安排在即将到来的入侵前轰炸中进行特殊处理。
在一个例子中，约瑟夫·韦尔斯基中尉（海岸火力控制党军官）召唤海军长枪。
然而，在潮水过后不久，人们就发现了稻谷的老百姓。
枪被叫停了。
在另一个例子中，韦尔斯基中尉用他的双筒望远镜凝视仁川，捕捉到大约20名敌军在天文台山上移动。
曼彻斯特的大炮发射了30枚5英寸的炮弹来压制战壕地区。
In the meantime, observers on Radio Hill scan the In-chon area, detecting some suspected enemy emplacements, and relay the intelligence to the warships.
The positions are noted with special emphasis on the ships’ maps, and the information is logged and scheduled for special handling during the upcoming pre-invasion bombardment.
In one instance, Lieutenant Joseph Wayerski (Shore Fire Control Party officer) calls in the long guns of the Navy.
However, soon after, it is discovered that the people are civilians ravaging a mound of rice in the tidal basin area.
The guns are called off.
In yet another instance, Lieutenant Wayerski, peering into Inchon（仁川） through his binoculars, catches about twenty enemy troops moving on Observatory Hill.
The guns of the Manchester send thirty 5-inch shells to smother the trench area.
★★★
到了1400，一些特定的登陆艇开始在他们指定的军舰附近形成，作为指挥艇参与登陆，海水开始翻腾。
几乎同时，主控舰迪亚琴科（APD-123）正滑向其位于“蓝海滩”突击队出发线西南约3000码处的位置。
我们发现，海流的形成和漂移是3.5海里/小时，比原先预计的要强烈。
信息立即发送给攻击部队指挥官，经过快速考虑，他将小时数设定为1730小时。
By 1400. the waters begin to churn as some particular landing craft begin forming near their assigned warships to participate in the landing as command boats.
Almost simultaneously, the primary control ship, Diachenko (APD-123), is gliding into its position about 3,000 yards southwest of the line of departure of the “Blue Beach” assault force.
The set and drift of the current is discovered to be three and one-half knots, stronger than originally anticipated.
The information is immediately dispatched to the attack force commander, and after quick consideration, he sets H-Hour at 1730.
14时30分，联合特遣部队的每艘船都被告知，1730年是入侵的指定时间。
15分钟后，即14时45分，“登陆部队”信号发出。
收到消息后，潜伏的巡洋舰和驱逐舰制造出彩虹般的火光，随着炮弹向海岸弯曲，以更多的破坏进一步覆盖已经烧焦的土地。
仁川开始像一个巨大的过度烘烤的生日蛋糕点缀着凶残的蜡烛。
敌人的地形遭到了三个小时的猛烈攻击。
在海军水面轰炸开始时，VMF-214和VMF-323的自由飞行海上海盗船又点燃了几千支蜡烛。
At 1430. each ship in the joint task force is informed that 1730.is the designated time for the invasion.
Fifteen minutes later, at 1445. the signal “Land the landingforce” is issued.
Upon receiving the word, the lurking cruisers and destroyers create rainbows of fire as the zooming shells arc toward shore, to further cover the already scorched earth with more destruction.
Inchon begins to resemble a colossal over-baked birthday cake embellished with murderous illuminated candles.
The enemy terrain is thrashed and bashed for three hours.
At the onset of the naval surface bombardment, the free-flying Marine（陆战） Corsairs of VMF-214 and VMF-323 light a few thousand more candles.
★★★
入侵前的炮火还得到了12架海军飞机的补充，快速航母特遣部队77已在仁川上空使用另一圈火力包围该地区，并进行更多的搜索和摧毁飞行。
空中搜索是彻底的，但没有发现敌人的增援。
一直以来，天气变得越来越糟糕，因为风暴云和战争云层混合在一起，在目标上空形成了大片无法穿透的烟雾和烟雾，遮蔽了大部分地区，特别是普勒上校美第1陆战师第1陆战团的目标蓝海滩。
The pre-invasion barrage is further supplemented by twelve naval planes that Fast Carrier Task Force 77 has employed in the skies over Inchon（仁川） to circle the area with another ring of fire and to conduct more search and destroy sorties.
The air searches are thorough, but no enemy reinforcements are detected.
All the while, the weather is becoming increasingly worse as the storm clouds mingle with the war clouds, a combination that places huge hovering patches of impenetrable smog and smoke over the objectives, obscuring much of the area and in particular, Blue Beach, the target of Colonel Puller’s 1st Marines.
★★★
“亨利科”号和“骑士”号上的活动越来越频繁，第5海军陆战队第1营和第2营，在莫里中校的指挥下，沿着货物网疾驰而下，登上将推动他们驶向“红海滩”的船只。
随着美第1陆战师第1陆战团的大批额外登陆艇，陆战队开始涌向大海。
LST被称为“慢移动目标”，开始像巨型机械鲸在海里嬉戏，尤其是当油井打开时。
Activity aboard the Henrico and Cavalier rises to a crescendo, as the 1st and 2nd battalions（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Lt. Colonel Murray, scamper down the cargo nets and board the boats that will propel them to “Red Beach.”
The LSTs begin to swell the seas with legions of additional landing craft for the 1st Marines（陆战团）.
The LSTs, dubbed “slow moving targets,” begin to resemble giant mechanical whales frolicking in the sea, especially when the wells open.
★★★
突然，海水被水上的钢铁战车吞噬，每辆战车都在出发线附近形成，准备冲向海滩，扑灭敌人。
“红海滩”号的指定控制船霍勒斯A.巴斯号（USS Horace A.Bass）缓缓驶向出发线，后面是一波又一波的攻击艇，满载着第5陆战团的人员，而“万塔克”号（USS Wantuck，控制舰）则急忙驶向离蓝海滩的出发线。
PCEC896由鲁本·贝里中尉指挥，滑翔到绿海滩（沃尔米多）附近的指定位置，监视计划在那里执行行政降落的众多海浪。
Suddenly, the sea is consumed with aquatic steel chariots, each forming near the lines of departure, preparing to bolt for the beaches to descend upon and annihilate the enemy.
The USS Horace A. Bass, designated control vessel for Red Beach, eases toward the departure line, trailed by waves of assault craft and crammed with the elements of the 5th Marines（陆战团）, while the USS Wantuck (control ship) scurries to the departure line off Blue Beach.
The PCEC 896, commanded by Lieutenant Reuben Berry, glides toward its assigned position off Green Beach (Wolmi-do) to oversee the numerous waves scheduled to execute an administrative landing there.

海军水面舰艇和飞机保持着对敌人的压力，因为它们灼热的炮弹继续在空中翱翔，似乎在雨滴大量撞击海岸之前加热了雨滴。
随着H小时的临近，巨大的炮击越来越多，进一步阻碍了人们的视线，但是破坏性的突袭给进攻的海军陆战队注入了更多的信心，他们不耐烦地等待着进攻的信号。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the naval surface vessels and the planes maintain pressure on the enemy as their scorching shells continue to soar through the air, seemingly heating the raindrops prior to their decimating impact on shore.
The voluminous shelling increases as H-Hour nears, further obstructing vision, but the destructive raids instill even more confidence in the assaulting Marines（陆战团）, who are impatiently awaiting the signal to attack.
★★★
在沃米多，第5海军陆战队第3营控制着这个岛屿，在观察着仁川正在发生的粉碎事件的同时，也在启动支援武器。
蓝色海滩突击艇准备穿过阴暗的烟雾前进，到达目标，但并非毫无困难和混乱。
大约在16时40分，当敌人迫击炮在靠近控制船“万塔克”的水域开火时，演习暂时中断。
其中一艘潜伏的驱逐舰开始行动，终止了敌方的火力。
On Wolmi-do, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, holdingindisputable control of the island, limbers up its support weapons while observing the ongoing pulverization of Inchon（仁川）.
The Blue Beach assault boats prepare to advance through the dismal smoke to reach the objective, but not without difficulty and confusion.
At about 1640. the maneuver is momentarily interrupted when enemy mortar fire begins hitting the water in close proximity to the control vessel, Wantuck.
One of the lurking destroyers swings into action and terminates the hostile fire.
★★★
在16时45分，第1批陆战队员乘坐18个陆军LVT，穿透了起跑线，点燃了人们认为不可能的入侵，并给了海军陆战队克服所谓不可克服的困难的机会。
当缓慢移动的装甲LVT在大约5500码远的蓝色海滩上靠近时，警惕的眼睛保持着严密的警戒，以确保朝鲜空军的残余力量不会干扰行动或危及攻击艇。
第二波紧跟在第一波之后，从海军引导船那里接收到一些引导；然而，尾随波缺乏这种关键的支撑。
当登上金属登陆艇时，罗盘变得毫无用处，雾气可怕，严重扭曲了视线。
The first wave of the 1st Marines（陆战团）, aboard eighteen Army LVTs, penetrates the starting line at 1645. ignitingthe invasion thought impossible, and giving the Marines the opportunity to overcome supposed insurmountable odds.
As the slow moving armored LVTs close on Blue Beach, about 5,500 yards distant, watchful eyes keep a stringent vigil to ensure that no remnants of the North Korean Air Force interfere with the operation or endanger the assault craft.
The second wave follows close behind the first wave and receives some guidance from Navy guide boats; however, the trailing waves lack this critical support.
The compasses become useless while aboard the metal landing craft, and the fog is horrible, distorting vision badly.
★★★
埃德温H.西蒙斯少校在16时30分经过控制船前往出发线时，向驾驶台请求指示。
他收到一位海军军官的回应，他用牛角号指挥第五波向蓝色海滩二号，同时指出海滩应该在哪里。
西蒙斯指出：“在那个方向上除了芥末色的薄雾和黑烟，什么也看不见。”
西蒙斯少校进一步指出，当他们向目标区域推进时，他们会聚在另一个攻击波上，并迅速询问另一组是否正朝蓝二号飞去。
他们收到了波指挥官的回应：“不，我们是第2营，向蓝一营进发。”
西蒙斯少校的波浪随后向右旋转，他试图纠正盲道，按时打击目标。
Major Edwin H. Simmons, while passing the control vessel en route to the line of departure at 1630. requests instructions from the bridge.
He receives a response from a naval officer who speaks through a bull horn and directs the fifth wave toward Blue Beach Two, while pointing to where the beach is supposed to be. Simmons notes: “Nothing could be seen in that direction except mustard colored haze and black smoke.”
Major Simmons further states that as they press toward the supposed target area, they converge upon another attacking wave, and quickly ask if the other group is heading for Blue Two.
They receive this response from the wave commander: “Hell no. We’re the 2nd Battalion（营） , headed for Blue One.”
Major Simmons’s wave then swivels to the right and he attempts to correct the blind course and strike the objective on time.
★★★
尽管麦克阿瑟对这次入侵有着坚定的信心，但在必要时已经采取了预防措施，以确保指挥权的移交。
一旦发生意外的灾难，有可能但不可能发生，攻击部队从麦金利山上的塔克指挥，有一个内置的安全网。
乔治·克莱默号航空母舰装备有一个紧急通讯网络和一个控制分遣队（TAC X Corps），能够顺利、快速地将指挥权移交给库什曼将军。
Despite MacArthur’s unwavering confidence in the invasion, precautions have been taken to ensure transfer of command if necessary.
In the event of an unexpected disaster, possible but not probable, the attack force, which takes its orders from TADC aboard the Mount McKinley, has a built-in safety net.
The USS George Clymer is equipped with an emergency communications network and a control contingent（特遣队） (TAC X Corps), affording a smooth and quick transfer of command to General Cushman.
★★★
在17时05分，情况变得更加紧张，因为离H小时还有不到30分钟的时间。
在海上飞行的侏儒再次被召唤到最前线，用他们的火箭弹给天空供电。
希金斯上将向火箭舰发出信号开始开火，同时，巡洋舰和驱逐舰的轰鸣声也随之停止。
在长达20分钟的令人震惊的炮击中，超过6000枚火箭弹被投掷到蓝色和红色的海滩上。
一直以来，登陆艇都在前进。
进攻的海军陆战队不是被敌人包围的，而是被狂风和刺痛的刺痛包围的。
At 1705. the scenario becomes more intense as less than thirty minutes remain until H-Hour.
The seafaringmighty midgets again are called to the forefront to electrify the skies with their firestorm of rockets.
Admiral Higgins signals the rocket ships to commence firing, and in conjunction, the pounding guns of the cruisers and destroyers come to a succinct halt.
More than six thousand rockets are flung against Blue and Red Beaches during a shocking twenty-minute barrage.
All the while, the landing craft advance.
The attacking Marines are besieged not by the enemy but by slapping winds and the sting of the miserable penetrating rain.
★★★
在最后几分钟里，攻击艇上的时间过得很慢，但随着狂怒的疯狂攀升，活动加速。
由于浓烟滚滚，天气恶劣，大部分景象都看不见。
当冲向蓝色海滩的攻击艇到达距离海岸约2200码的中点时，火箭舰停止射击，为VMF-214和VMF-233进行最后一次扫射扫射扫清了天空。
Time passes slowly in the assault boats during the final minutes, but activity accelerates as the fury climbs to a frenzied pace.
Much of the spectacle is unobservable due to the overwhelming smoke and inclement weather.
While the assault boats heading for Blue Beach reach the halfway point about 2,200 yards from shore, the rocket ships cease firing, clearing the skies for a final strafing run for VMF-214 and VMF-233.

第5陆战团的第一波，在1722年横穿出发线，向红海滩发起进攻。
从左到右，编号为1到4的船只将第1营A连的两个排运送到目的地墓地山。
与此同时，载有第2营E连人员的第5至第八艇迅速驶向他们的海滩区，以使海军陆战队脱离危险，他们将保卫海滩的右翼并占领英国领事馆的山丘。
由于缺乏排练和能见度低，几支分队的海浪混合在一起，导致一些部队在错误的海滩上搁浅。
这会在以后产生问题。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the first wave of the 5th Marines（陆战团）, dispersed in line to the left of Wolmi-do, crosses the departure line at 1722.to attack Red Beach.
From left to right, the boats, numbered one to four, transport two platoons of Company（连） A, 1st Battalion（营） , toward their objective, Cemetery Hill.
At the same time, boats five through eight, carrying elements of Company（连） E, 2nd Battalion（营） , speed toward their beach sector to debark the Marines who will secure the right flank of the beach and seize the hill of the British（英军） Consulate.
Due to the lack of rehearsals and the poor visibility, several contingents of the waves become mixed, causing some units to wind up on the wrong beaches.
This creates problems later.

在沃米岛，潜伏的海军陆战队第3营开始行动，不断地用机关枪和迫击炮轰击大陆，以隔离登陆区域，并提供额外的伞形掩护火力。
与此同时，一支由埃德温·诺克斯中士率领的工程师队伍冒险在堤道上为a连的坦克扫清道路，这些坦克随时准备着在海军陆战队登陆后立即向他们提供援助。
坦克宣布他们的存在，用机枪炮弹和烈性炸药的快速爆炸刺痛海滩地区。
几艘海军陆战队坦克抽调了一支缴获的俄罗斯炮，通过向敌人开火来测试其准确性。
实验效果很好，因为海军陆战队声称这把枪是准确的。
In the meantime, on Wolmi-do the dormant 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, springs into action, blasting the mainland with incessant bursts of machine gun and mortar fire to insulate the landing areas and provide additional umbrella cover fire.
Simultaneously, a contingent（特遣队） of engineers, led by Sergeant Edwin Knox, ventures upon the causeway to help clear the way for the tanks of Company（连） A, which are poised to dart to the aid of the Marines as soon as they hit the beach.
The tanks proclaim their presence, stinging the beach areas with rapid bursts of machine gun shells and high explosives.
Several of the Marine（陆战） tankers draft a captured Russian gun to test its accuracy by turning it on the enemy.
The experiment works well, as the Marines claim the gun is accurate.
★★★
黄昏时，第一坦克营A连的坦克将穿过堤道，加入主攻，该营曾随第5陆战团来到绿滩。
与此同时，一支侦察队于17:00降落在绿海滩，为第2天下午到达的B连坦克作准备。
At dusk, the tanks of Company（连） A, 1st Tank Battalion（营） , which had come in at Green Beach with the 5th Marines（陆战团）, will stream across the causeway to join the main attack.
In conjunction, a reconnaissance team lands on Green Beach at 1700.to make preparations for the arrival of the tanks from Company（连） B, due to arrive on the following afternoon.
★★★
这是一个令人兴奋和危险的几分钟，当肾上腺素在海军陆战队的身体里流动时，他们的鼻子开始嗅到猎物的气味，伴随着对机枪手的咆哮指令：“锁定并装载！”
It is an exciting and dangerous few minutes, as the adrenaline flows full-force through the bodies of the Marines whose noses begin to pick up the scent of the prey, in cadence with the bellowing instructions to the riflemen: “Lock and load!”
★★★
当登陆艇在盘旋的自然云和人造云层中航行时，蓝色海滩仍然处于烟雾、烟雾和火焰的控制之下。
一直以来，飞行的飞机都在观察飞行的进展，他们的飞行员能够从头顶的烟雾和残骸中窥视。
更多的飞机抵达现场。
海军天袭机应海军陆战队A连约翰·R·史蒂文斯上尉的请求，为这次袭击增加了杀伤力，当第5陆战团第一波到达离海堤约30码的地方时，他们从头顶飞来。
海军陆战队第5陆战团第1营的詹姆斯·W·史密斯中尉指挥他们的扫射，以确保更精确地击落发现的障碍物。
Blue Beach remains under the clutches of smoke, smog and fire as the landing craft navigate through the hovering natural and man-made clouds.
All the while, the progress is observed by the circling aircraft, their pilots（飞行员） able to peek through the smoke and debris from their overhead positions.
And more planes arrive on the scene.
Navy Skyraiders, requested by Captain John R. Stevens, Company（连） A, 5th Marines（陆战团）, add their killing power to the attack, arriving overhead as the first wave of the 5th Marines reaches about thirty yards from the seawall.
Lieutenant James W. Smith (FAC) 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, directs their strafing runs to ensure more accuracy to knock out the discovered obstacles.
★★★
潮水继续涌动，但海堤仍然是一个巨大的障碍物，在登陆艇的斜坡上方突出约4英尺。
海军陆战队第5舰队毫不气馁地回到他们草率搭建的显然是临时搭建的梯子上，并将其放置好立即使用。
The tide continues to swell, but the seawall remains a formidable obstacle, protruding about four feet above the landing crafts’ ramps.
Undaunted, the 5th Marines revert to their hastily constructed and obviously improvised ladders and position them for immediate use.
★★★
仁川的海岸继续遭受着严厉的惩罚，尽管巡洋舰和驱逐舰的炮火仍然平静，因为沃尔米岛上的支援武器确实与巡逻飞机一起向海滩无情地开火。
现在，登陆艇的第1批巨浪中紧握的铁拳张开，对几乎赤裸、烧焦的仁川再次发起打击。
The shores of Inchon（仁川） continue to undergo excruciating punishment, although the guns of the cruisers and destroyers remain tranquil as the support weapons on Wolmi-do pour relentless fire upon the beaches in concert with the roving aircraft.
And now, the clenched steel fists of the first waves of the landing craft open widely, unleashing yet another blow against Inchon（仁川）, which lays near-naked and charred.
★★★
美第1陆战师在仁川坠毁。
1731，第1道鞭子在海堤上闪现，引发了狂风暴雨的最初闪电，当时5号船到8号船（E连）到达目的地。
梯子被随意地推到墙上，而手榴弹则被投掷以清除任何可能在敌方逗留的敌对部队。
在手榴弹爆炸后，第1排E连的陆战队员迅速爬上临时搭建的梯子，这些梯子正在危险地摇摆，LCVP在墙上来回扑通。
赌博成功了，“万岁玛丽”的梯子经受住了考验，这让排的人很高兴，因为整个队伍都完成了跋涉。
The 1st Marine Division（陆战师） crashes into Inchon（仁川）.
The first crack of the whip flashes against the seawall at 1731. sparking the initial lightning bolts of the raging storm, when boats five through eight (Company（连） E) reach the objective.
The ladders are thrust haphazardly against the wall while grenades are hurled to clear any hostile troops that might be lingering on the opposing side.
In single file, immediately following the detonation of the grenades, the Marines of the 1st Platoon, Company（连） E, scurry up the makeshift ladders, which are swinging and swaying dangerously, as the LCVPs plop back and forth along the wall.
The gamble succeeds and the “Hail Mary” ladders sustain the ordeal, much to the delight of the platoon, as the entire complement completes the trek.
★★★
在整个登陆行动中，一些零星的敌军炮火在海滩周围叮当作响，但没有人员伤亡。
部队开往内陆，向铁轨前进约100码，没有遇到任何反对。
第1排沿着铁轨到达英国领事馆，在1845年占领了领事馆，另一个分队占领了轨道对面天文台山斜坡上的建筑区。
快速增长为另外22波登陆艇和lst提供了一些补充保险；然而，高耸的天文台山仍然必须缩小。
Some sporadic enemy fire clangs around the beach throughout the landing operation, but no casualties occur.
The unit drives inland, advancing about 100 yards to the railroad tracks without encountering any opposition.
The 1st Platoon follows the tracks to the British（英军） Consulate, capturing it by 1845. while another contingent（特遣队） seizes the built-up area on the opposite side of the tracks on the lower slopes of Observatory Hill.
The quick gains provide some supplemental insurance for the twenty-two additional waves of landing craft and LSTs; however, the towering Observatory Hill must still be reduced.
★★★
在附近，在红海滩左侧（北部）作业的四艘船正在运送A连的主要分遣队，它们遇到了一些麻烦。
一号船，包括一半的第1排和技术中士奥瓦尔麦克马伦，发生了引擎故障，延误了它。
然而，1733，2号、3号和4号船紧随E连的脚跟靠岸，在墙外遭遇了顽强的抵抗。
A连不容易被吓倒。
中士查尔斯D艾伦，带领第1排的其余部分，开始让他的部队离开2号船，爬上颤抖的梯子。
也向敌人开火。
几名海军陆战队员立即被击毙，其余的士兵则在海堤外几码外的海滩上停住。
Nearby, the four boats operating on the left (north) of Red Beach, which are transporting the main contingent（特遣队） of Company（连） A, sustain some trouble.
Boat No. 1, containing half of the 1st Platoon and Tech.
Sergeant Orval McMullen, incurs engine trouble, delaying it. However, Boats 2, 3 and 4 hit shore on the heels of Company（连） E at 1733. encountering stiff resistance beyond the wall.
Company（连） A is not easily deterred.
Sergeant Charles D. Allen, leading the remainder of the 1st Platoon, begins getting his troops off Boat 2 and up the trembling ladders.
Enemy fire also rips into them.
Several Marines are struck and killed immediately, and the rest are halted on the beach just several yards beyond the seawall.
★★★
在附近，3号船降落了它的分遣队，一个由弗朗西斯·穆泽尔中尉领导的第2排小队。
分遣队向前推进，没有使用梯子，它急忙穿过海堤上的一个洞。
突然，它发现了一个不祥的敌人机枪静静地站在前进的道路上。
海军陆战队毫不犹豫地冲锋，令人惊讶的是，这把致命的枪保持沉默。
Close by, Boat No. 3 debarks its contingent, a 2nd Platoon squad led by Lieutenant Francis Muetzel.
The detachment advances and without the use of ladders it scurries through a hole in the seawall.
Suddenly it discovers the ominous presence of an enemy machine gun silently standing in the path of advance.
Unperturbed, the Marines charge, and amazingly, the deadly gun remains mute.
★★★
第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第2排，第。
装有机关枪的弹匣被占用了，但时间不长。
两名海军陆战队员朝炮台前进，其他人则躲在一条无人占用的长壕沟里。
当手榴弹射入碉堡时，碉堡内不自然的平静被打破了。
伴随着回响的爆炸声，六名饱受摧残、血淋淋的共产主义军队蹒跚地穿过烟雾，进入海军陆战队等待的怀抱。
随后，A连第2排的Muetzel中尉发动了一次进攻，以确保朝日啤酒厂的安全，但他的一些排仍在海上，因为第二波已经落后。
While the squad romps to positions on the beach, the Marines on Boat No. 4, transporting a second squad of the 2nd Platoon, Company（连） A, and a 3.5-inch rocket section, merge with the troops of Boat No. 3. The pillbox containing the machine gun is occupied, but not for long.
Two Marines work their way toward the emplacement, while the others take cover in an unoccupied protracted trench.
The unnatural calm within the pillbox is shattered as grenades are popped into it. Followingthe reverberating explosions, six battered and bloodied Communist troops stagger through the smoke, exiting into the waiting arms of the Marines（陆战团）.
Lieutenant Muetzel, 2nd Platoon, Company（连） A, then initiates an attack to secure Asahi Brewery, but some of his platoon is still offshore with the lagging second wave.
★★★
当穆雷中校的第5陆战团正在保卫红海滩的时候，美第1陆战师第1陆战团正如期在蓝滩一号登陆。
在17时30分，阿兰·萨特中校的第2营，海军陆战队一队，从他们的九个LVT（A）中突袭，没有遇到任何抵抗。
第2营的先头部队抓住了意想不到的优势，向内陆和北面的一条小山边和陆地上的更远的道路进行了演习。
前进突然停止了。
海军的水面舰艇已经烧焦了部分高地，以至于山体滑坡堵塞了出口，使两栖车辆无法动弹。
While Lt. Colonel Murray’s 5th Marines are securingRed Beach, the 1st Marines storm ashore at Blue Beach One on schedule.
At precisely 1730. elements of Lt. Colonel Allan Sutter’s 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, dart from their nine LVT(A)s, encountering no resistance.
Grasping the unexpected advantage, the 2nd Battalion’s spearhead drills inland and northward toward a road that edges a knoll and leads farther in-land.
The advance comes to an abrupt halt.
The Navy’s surface vessels had seared parts of the high ground to such an extent that landslides have blocked the exit, immobilizing the amphibious vehicles.
1830，美第1陆战师第1陆战团的连续波开始向蓝色海滩一号海岸袭来。
剩下的11个LVT中的大部分组成了第二波登陆，两个突击连的人员迅速进入敌人控制的地形。
第二波尾随的登陆艇在距海滩约300码处被淤泥夹住，迫使福克斯连的分遣队走完这段距离。
一些重要的通讯设备在途中丢失了。
The successive waves of the 1st Marines begin comingashore at Blue Beach One at 1830. The bulk of the remaining eleven LVTs comprising the second wave crash ashore, springing elements of two assault companies into the midst of the enemy-held terrain.
The trailing landing craft of the second wave gets clipped by the mud about 300 yards from the beach, compelling the contingent（特遣队） of Fox Company（连） to walk the distance.
Some crucial communications equipment is lost along the way.
★★★
然而，与二战期间的许多登陆不同，敌人没有提出反对意见。
高地很快就安全了，D连和F连的分遣队急切地等待着他们部队的其余部分，即海军陆战队第2营的到来。
However, unlike many of the landings during World War II, the enemy raises no opposition.
The high ground is quickly secured, and the contingents of Companies D and F eagerly await the arrival of the remainder of their unit, the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines.
★★★
小时过后，蓝色海滩2号成为9辆LVT（A）的接受者，它们在左边的排水沟里磨合，直到一些目光敏锐的司机注意到由于狭窄的通道和大量的淤泥而迫在眉睫的危险。
登陆艇开始反转引擎。
在不稳定的演习中，一些附近的敌军开始从靠近海滨的阵地开火。
抵抗遭到反击。
Slightly after H-Hour, Blue Beach Two becomes the recipient of nine LVT(A)s that are honing in on the drainage ditch on the left, until some keen-eyed drivers take notice of imminent danger due to a confined passageway and an abundance of muck.
The landing craft begin reversing their engines.
During the precarious maneuver, some nearby enemy troops begin firing from positions close to the waterfront.
The resistance is met by return fire.
★★★
不久之后，第1营的第二波从陆军两栖车辆旁边疾驰而过，在海堤前尖叫着，比预定时间晚了大约10分钟。
G连和I连（第3营）分遣队分别在左侧和右侧弹射上岸。
在第3舰队的指挥下，提前到达了第3舰队。
Soon after, the second wave of the 1st Battalion（营） speeds past the army amphibious vehicles, screeching to a stop at the seawall about ten minutes behind schedule.
Contingents of Companies G and I (3rd Battalion) on the left and right respectively, catapult ashore.
At about the same time, some of the lead craft of the third wave arrive at the seawall and, in effect, place Colonel Ridge’s (commanding officer, 3rd Battalion) tractor ashore prematurely.
★★★
蓝海二号在美第1陆战师第1陆战团试图紧紧抓住的时候，正忙得不可开交。
运输G连的两栖动物开始用坚固的柱子楔入排水沟，而I连的人则用临时搭建的梯子攀爬海堤。
一些铝制台阶没有通过测试，在上升的海军陆战队的压力下倒塌。
更多的即兴表演开始了。
来自第1工程营C连的工程师们赶往海堤，通过在海堤上固定货物网来制造新的攀爬装置。
Blue Beach Two is buzzing with activity as the 1st Marines attempt to get a tight hold.
The amphibians transporting Company（连） G initiate a solid column and wedge into the drainage ditch, while the elements of Company（连） I struggle with their improvised ladders to scale the seawall.
Some of the aluminum steps fail the test, crumbling under the pressure of the ascending Marines（陆战团）.
More improvisation begins.
Engineers from Company（连） C, 1st Engineering Battalion（营） , rush to the seawall and fabricate new climbing devices by anchoringcargo nets to it.
<color #c3c3c3>G连的冒险进入排水沟被证明是错误的，因为领先的车辆陷入泥泞，瘫痪了五个落后的LVT。
G连指挥官韦斯托弗上尉毫不犹豫地指挥部队下马，准备徒步驶入内陆，完成其首要任务，即确保低地走廊安全，封锁一条从东部通往蓝色海滩的二级公路。
<color #c3c3c3>The venture by Company（连） G into the drainage ditch proves faulty, as the lead vehicle gets bogged down in the mud, paralyzing the five trailing LVTs.
Without hesitation, Captain Westover, commanding officer Company（连） G, directs his troops to dismount and prepare to drive inland on foot to complete its primary mission, which is to secure a lowland corridor and block a secondary highway originating in the east and leading to Blue Beach.
★★★
海军陆战队第1海军陆战队指挥官、上校刘易斯·B.“切斯蒂”普勒带着第三波早早地在蓝色海滩二号上岸，为这一无休止的行动提供经验。
回顾过去，他说：“我记得，我对我先前在这方面的关切是没有道理的感到极为满意。”
尽管人们对这项行动表示严重关切，但迄今为止，预期和未知的障碍已经克服。
Colonel Lewis B. “Chesty” Puller, commanding officer, 1st Marines（陆战团）, has come ashore early on Blue Beach Two with the third wave to lend his experience to this unrehearsed operation.
In retrospect he comments, “I recall being extremely gratified that my prior concern in this connection was not warranted.”
Although there had been serious concerns about the operation, the obstacles, expected and unknown, have been conquered thus far.
★★★
到了1800，蓝色海滩的局势非常好，我和G连迅速清理了海滩，只造成了轻微的伤亡，大部分是由一支顽固的机关枪造成的。
这已经被LVT的火力消灭了。
G连，第3营，海军陆战队1队，向左驶向低地走廊，而一连则向233高地向海的顶峰进攻，目标查理。
By 1800. the situation on Blue Beach is excellent and Companies G and I have expeditiously cleared the beach, having sustained only light casualties, most inflicted by one obstinate machine gun.
This has since been exterminated by fire from an LVT.
Company（连） G, 3rd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, drives on the left toward the lowland corridor, while Company（连） I attacks toward the seaward peak of Hill 233, Objective Charlie.
★★★
回到红海滩，第5陆战团A连第2排朝着目标奋力前进，急忙越过矮小的滩头阵地，绕过各种上锁的建筑物，无视燃烧的残骸。
尽管如此，第2排仍然担心敌人可能占据公墓山的高地，等待开炮。
海军陆战队毫无意外地前进，减少了他们可能陷入停滞和被困的恐惧。
这个排绕着山的南边移动，从那里进入城市，沿着一条直接通向朝日啤酒厂的街道前进，不费吹灰之力。
Back on Red Beach, the 2nd Platoon, Company（连） A, 5th Marines（陆战团）, grinds forward toward its objective, hurrying over the skimpy beachhead, bypassing various locked buildings and disregarding the flaming debris.
Nonetheless, the 2nd Platoon remains concerned that the enemy might be holding the high ground on Cemetery Hill, waiting to commence firing.
The Marines advance without incident, diminishing fears that they might become stalled and trapped.
The platoon moves around the south side of the hill, from where it enters the city and proceeds unopposed along a street leadingdirectly to the Asahi Brewery, which it takes effortlessly.
★★★
然而，已经到达海滩的第1排A连的分遣队仍然停滞不前。
他们被来自防御工事阵地的猛烈火力和猛烈的侧翼火力阻挡。
However, the contingents of the 1st Platoon, Company（连） A, which have made it to the beach, remain stalled.
They are held up by severe fire originating from a fortified emplacement to its immediate front and by heavy flanking fire.
★★★
第3排A连登陆，最后，第二波也运送了第1排的剩余部分。
海滩变得非常拥挤。
巴多梅罗·洛佩兹中尉（A连）率领一支分遣队摧毁了阻碍攻击的地堡。
洛佩兹进入手榴弹投掷范围，准备好了他的手臂，但是敌人的炮火撕碎了他，把他打倒在地，导致手榴弹掉落。
出于本能，洛佩兹不顾重伤和剧痛，试图找回弹丸并将其抛向敌人。
洛佩兹无法施展投掷手榴弹的力量，也不愿冒牺牲海军陆战队同胞的生命危险，他用受伤的右臂紧握着手榴弹，并将其拉到身体下方吸收整个爆炸。
他因其非凡的英雄主义被追授荣誉勋章。
The 3rd Platoon, Company（连） A, lands and finally, the second wave also delivers the remainder of the 1st Platoon.
The beach becomes extremely overcrowded.
Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez (Company（连） A) leads a detachment to destroy the bunker that is stalling the attack.
Lopez gets to within grenade-throwing range and readies his tossing arm, but enemy fire rips into him, knockinghim to the ground and causing the grenade to fall.
Instinctively, Lopez, despite his critical wounds and anguishing pain, attempts to recover the projectile and toss it at the enemy.
Unable to garnish the strength to hurl the grenade and unwilling to risk the lives of his fellow Marines（陆战团）, Lopez clasps the grenade with his wounded right arm and pulls it under his body to absorb the entire blast.
He is posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary heroism.
★★★
另外两名海军陆战队员，携带喷火器，攻击这个危险的地堡。
两者都被敌人的炮弹击落。
时间开始严重阻碍红海滩任务的成功。
必须迅速清除障碍物，否则预期的增派海军陆战队员可能会被公墓山的炮火所破坏，公墓山是第1排的目标，而公墓山仍在共产党的控制之下。
Two other Marines（陆战团）, carrying flamethrowers, attack the menacing bunker.
Both are felled by enemy shells.
Time is beginning to run heavily against the success of the mission on Red Beach.
The obstacle must be eliminated quickly or the expected waves of additional Marines might be jeopardized by fire from Cemetery Hill, the objective of the 1st Platoon, which remains under the control of the Communists.
<color #c3c3c3>A连指挥官约翰·R·史蒂文斯上尉在H-plus 5上岸，降落在穆采尔中尉的第1排区域。
他立即得知情况，包括洛佩兹的死亡。
史蒂文斯试图联系1号船上的奥瓦尔·麦克马伦中士，但没有成功，他命令弗雷德·尤班克斯上尉（A连，执行官）。
使左边的部队有组织地前进。
梅特泽尔中尉的第2排分队被从酿酒厂召回，奉命赶回海滩提供帮助。
沿着返程路线，默采尔注意到墓地山，尤其是诱人的南坡，在他看来，这是一条通往山顶的壮丽小路。
<color #c3c3c3>Captain John R. Stevens, commanding officer Company（连） A, comes ashore at H-plus 5, landing in Lieutenant Muetzel’s 1st Platoon sector.
He is immediately informed of the situation, including the death of Lopez.
After unsuccessfully attempting to contact Sergeant Orval McMullen in Boat 1, which had earlier stalled offshore, Stevens orders Lieutenant Fred Eubanks (Company（连） A, exec.
off.) to get the troops on the left organized and on the advance.
Lieutenant Meutzel’s contingent（特遣队） of the 2nd Platoon is recalled from the brewery with orders to rush back to the beach to lend some assistance.
Along the return route, Meutzel takes note of Cemetery Hill, especially the tantalizing southern slope, which seems to him to be a magnificent path to the crest.
★★★
回忆起斯迪森上尉早先的感觉，如果任务对第1排来说太困难，第2排可能会被派去占领这座山，他决定接受这个任务。
Recalling Captain Stevens’ earlier feelings that the 2nd Platoon might be committed to seize the hill if the task would become too difficult for the 1st Platoon, he decides to take it.
★★★
缪策尔的第2排向后移动，向海滨前进，但在到达敌人控制的墓地山时，该排转身向南坡冲刺，很快就到达了山顶，并在攀登过程中俘虏了大约12名敌军。
不久之后，海军陆战队登上了山顶，面对着英国第226团迫击炮连的破烂部队。
盾徽的防御者像僵尸，而不是强悍的敌军。
他们不想反抗和保卫波峰。
每个人都从战壕里缓慢地移动，好像被镇住了一样，然后被动地放下武器，然后向山脚开火。
一支小分队守卫着他们，以确保他们保持温顺。
Muetzel’s 2nd Platoon moves back, heading toward the waterfront, but upon reaching the enemy-held Cemetery Hill, the platoon pivots and sprints up the southern slope, quickly gaining the summit and capturingabout twelve enemy troops along the climb.
Soon after, the Marines are atop the summit and are confronted by rag-tag contingents of the N.K.（朝军） 226th Regiment’s Mortar Company.
The defenders of the crest resemble zombies rather than tough enemy troops.
They exhibit no desire to resist and defend the crest.
Each moves slowly from the trenches, as if tranquilized, and passively puts down his weapon before filing down to the base of the hill.
A small detachment guards them to ensure they remain docile.
★★★
公墓山在不到十分钟的时间里就沦落到了第2排，而且穆特泽尔的部队没有伤亡。
他准备派遣一支强大的分遣队支援仍在海滩上的第1排。
Cemetery Hill falls to the 2nd Platoon in less than ten minutes, and again, Muetzel’s unit sustains no casualties.
He prepares to dispatch a strong contingent（特遣队） to bolster the 1st Platoon, which is still hung up on the beach.
★★★
自从海军陆战队30分钟前登陆后，这个被称为红海滩的小角落就成了地狱。
尤班克斯中尉在海滩上呆了几分钟，让A连第1排回到正轨。
当梅特泽尔准备向滩头阵地派遣援兵时，第1排和第3排在手榴弹决斗中获胜后，穿透防火墙，对掩体发动了成功的攻击，用喷火器将其摧毁。
有了呼吸室，两个排从口袋里钻出来，开到仁川内陆区的边缘，与那里的第2排建立了联系。
That little corner of the world called Red Beach has been an inferno since the Marines landed thirty minutes earlier.
Lieutenant Eubanks, during his few minutes on the beach, gets the 1st Platoon, Company（连） A, back on track.
While Meutzel is preparing to send help to the beachhead, the 1st and 3rd Platoons, having won the grenade duel, penetrate the firewall and launch a successful attack against the bunker, destroying it with a flamethrower.
With the breathing room, the two platoons break out of the pocket and drive to the fringes of the inland sector of Inchon（仁川）, establishing contact with the 2nd Platoon there.
★★★
在红海滩北部的战斗达到高潮之前，A连维持了8人死亡，28人受伤。
1755，史蒂文斯上尉发出了一个迫不及待的信号。
琥珀色星团耀斑很快爆炸，宣告第5陆战团占领了墓地山。
尽管如此，天文台山仍然必须得到保护。
海军陆战队第5陆战队第1营C连于18时抵达滩头，受命夺取目标A，即山的北段。
陆战队第5陆战队第2营D连被指定保卫南部目标B。
Company（连） A sustains eight killed and twenty-eight men wounded before culminating the battle in the northern sector of Red Beach.
At 1755. Captain Stevens fires an eagerly awaited signal.
The amber star cluster flare soon explodes, proclaiming the capture of Cemetery Hill for the 5th Marines（陆战团）.
Nonetheless, Observatory Hill must still be secured.
Company（连） C, 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, arrives at the beachhead at 1800. and is delegated to seize Objective A, the northern sector of the hill.
Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, is designated to secure the southern portion, Objective B.
★★★
这两支部队在登陆过程中都遇到了一些麻烦，包括部队在错误的海滩上划船。
这一圈套造成了进攻的延迟，也给敌人提供了一些时间在山上重建一些激烈的抵抗。
Both of these units have experienced some trouble during the landings, including troops debarking on the wrong beaches.
The snafu causes delays in the attacks and also provides the enemy some time to reestablish some fierce pockets of resistance on the hill.
★★★
随着时间的推移，随着更多的货物和军队的涌入，海滩变得更加拥挤。
1830，LST859，八个LST859中的第1个，穿过出发线，向海滩靠近。
到了1835，敌人将其置于炮火之下，而这艘船则通过启动枪炮来回击。
军舰指挥官看到拥挤的滩头阵地，断定海军陆战队无法前进。
天文台山被回击炮火击中，但墓地山也被击中，后者由海军陆战队第5连A连第2排控制。
错误的友军炮击没有受到地面海军陆战队的好感。
While the day wears on, the beaches become more clogged as additional cargo and troops flow in. At 1830. the LST 859, first of the eight LSTs, crosses the line of departure and closes toward the beach.
By 1835. the enemy brings it under fire, and the vessel returns the greeting by activating its guns.
The ships’ commandingofficers see the crowded beachhead and conclude that the Marines have been unable to advance.
Observatory Hill is struck by the return fire, but so is Cemetery Hill, the latter controlled by the 2nd Platoon, Company（连） A, 5th Marines（陆战团）.
The erroneous friendly shelling is not received kindly by the ground Marines.
★★★
尾随的LST也受到敌人的攻击。
他们的船员开始向可疑的敌方阵地开火，仍然没有意识到海军陆战队在前方坚守阵地。
第2和第3纵队的LST975和857，向可疑的敌人阵地开火，导致更多的友军炮火袭击穆特泽尔中尉的排，将其从墓地山的顶部驱赶而出。
该排移动到俯瞰仁川的斜坡上，然后遭到来自天文台山的敌军火力攻击。
然后突然，一枚来自LST的炮弹直接击中了敌方炮弹所在的建筑，消除了麻烦。
同样，穆采尔的第2排没有伤亡。
The trailing LSTs also come under enemy fire.
Their crews commence firing against suspected enemy positions, still unaware of Marines holding forward positions.
The LSTs 975 and 857, second and third in the column, fire against suspected enemy positions, causingmore friendly fire to strike Lieutenant Muetzel’s platoon, driving it from the crest of Cemetery Hill.
The platoon moves to the slope overlooking Inchon（仁川）, where it then comes under enemy fire originating on Observatory Hill.
Then suddenly, one of the shells from an LST scores a direct hit on the building housing the enemy gun, eliminating the trouble.
Again, Muetzel’s 2nd Platoon sustains no casualties.

一枚敌方炮弹点燃了LST 914的炮火，危及满载弹药的卡车，显然还有船只。
海军陆战队和水手扑灭火焰，防止灾难发生。
In the meantime, an enemy shell ignites a fire on LST 914, endangering fully loaded ammunition trucks and obviously, the vessel.
Marines and sailors extinguish the flames, preventing a calamity.
★★★
由罗伊斯上校指挥的海军陆战队第2营没有第1营幸运。
H&S和武器连（1st Shore Party Bn.）于1830年登陆，乘坐领先的LSTs，开始向内陆行驶。
后面的陆战队的友军炮火猛烈地袭击了它的队伍，造成一人死亡，二十三名海军陆战队士兵受伤，这促使罗伊斯上校说：“如果不是因为日本面粉连的厚墙，伤亡可能会更严重。”
The 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Colonel Roise, is not as lucky as the 1st battalion（营） .
H&S and Weapons Company（连） (1st Shore Party Bn.) lands about 1830. traveling aboard the lead LSTs, and begins driving inland.
The friendly fire of the trailing LSTs strikes its ranks hard, inflicting one death and wounding twenty-three other Marines（陆战团）, prompting Colonel Roise to remark: “If it hadn’t been for the thick walls of the Nippon Flour Company, the casualties might have been worse.”

由拜伦·马格尼斯中尉重组的第2排C连发动进攻，夺取天文台山，尽管该连的其余部分仍在海滩上重新集结。
在麦克斯·梅里特中尉60毫米迫击炮部队的支援下，马格内斯的排驱车上坡。
中士马克斯·斯坦因在机关枪下负伤，但他的行为激起了冲锋中的海军陆战队更多的决心。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 2nd Platoon, Company（连） C, reorganized by Lieutenant Byron Magness, executes an attack to seize Observatory Hill, despite the fact that the balance of the Company（连） is still regrouping on the beach.
Supported by Lieutenant Max Merritt’s 60-mm mortar section, Magness’ platoon drives up the slopes.
Sergeant Max Stein becomes wounded while taking on a machine gun nest, but his actions spur more determination by the charging Marines.
★★★
到1845，目标A（天文台山北部）和目标B（天文台山南部）之间的鞍座由马格尼斯和梅里特中尉控制。
他们唯一的信号弹是发射信号。
但它没有点火，阻止了滩头阵地和牛顿上校意识到胜利。
通过无线电提高佩德森中尉的努力也失败了。
By 1845.the saddle between Objective A (northern part of Observatory Hill) and Objective B (southern part of Observatory Hill) is controlled by Lieutenants Magness and Merritt.
Their sole flare is fired to signal the seizure.
But it misfires, preventing the beachhead and Colonel Newton from becoming aware of the victory.
Efforts to raise Lieutenant Pedersen (CO, Co. C) by radio also fail.
★★★
在争夺马鞍的比赛中，海军陆战队第5（预备役）第1营B连在指定的登陆点躲避了敌人的海岸火力，随后降落在第2营区的海滩上。
弗朗西斯·芬顿上尉与营长牛顿上校商议。
牛顿命令芬顿的经过战斗考验的部队承担C连夺取天文台山北段目标A的任务。
During the contest to seize the saddle, Company（连） B, 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines (reserve), hits the beach in the 2nd Battalion’s sector, subsequent to evading enemy shore fire at the assigned landing site.
Captain Francis Fenton confers with the Battalion（营） commander, Colonel Newton.
Newton orders Fenton’s battle-tested troops to assume responsibility for Company（连） C’s mission to seize Objective A, the northern part of Observatory Hill.
★★★
最后，到了1900，在呛人的浓烟和倾盆大雨中，八名海军陆战队队员和他们手忙脚乱的炮兵到达码头，为海军陆战队解围。
地面部队之间立即建立了联系，舰炮也安静下来了。
然而，红沙滩上没有宁静。
开始攻击目标A。
Finally, by 1900. amidst choking smoke and driving rain showers, the eight LSTs and their loose-fingered gun crews reach the dock, to the relief of the Marines（陆战团）.
Contact is immediately established between the ground troops and the ships’ guns become quiet.
However, there is no tranquility on Red Beach.
The attack against Objective A is initiated.
★★★
由芬顿上尉率领的B连在漆黑的天空下冲向山坡，双管齐下接近山顶，其中一支部队直接向前推进，另一支部队向左摇摆进攻。
后者在山后迂回，遇到了C连的第2排，后者将跨座鞍座固定在目标A的右侧。
当海军陆战队爬上斜坡时，敌人加大了抵抗力，但它被消灭了。
顶部，包含一个敌军营指挥所，已被占领，并在2000年安全。
六名海军陆战队员在这个过程中受伤。
Company（连） B, led by Captain Fenton, charges up the slopes under blackened skies, approaching the crest in a two-pronged assault, with one unit pressing directly forward while the other swings around to the left to attack.
The latter squirms around the rear of the hill, where it encounters C Company’s 2nd Platoon, which has secured the straddling saddle to the right of Objective A. The enemy raises resistance as the Marines climb the slope, but it is eliminated.
The crest, containing an enemy Battalion（营） command post, is overrun and secured at 2000. Six Marines are wounded in the process.
★★★
很快，三个排部署完毕，B连和C连第2排的海军陆战队之间建立了联系，C连第2排的马鞍固定在目标A的右侧。
在22时40分，纽顿上校通过无线电与第5陆战团总部联系，通知莫里上校，第5陆战团第1营的O-A线部分是安全的。
Quickly, three platoons are deployed, and linkage is established between Company（连） B and the Marines of Company（连） C’s 2nd Platoon, which is holding the saddle to the right of Objective A. At 2240. Colonel New-ton contacts the 5th Marines’ headquarters by radio, informing Colonel Murray that the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines’ portion of the O-A line is secure.

海军陆战队第2营第5舰队发生了几次混乱，包括早些时候在红海滩发生的船浪混乱，能见度低。
D连在收复迷失在错误海滩上的部队后进行了重组，随后出动去占领B目标，即天文台山的南部。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines—havingincurred several snafus, including the earlier confusion of the boat waves at Red Beach, and the poor visibility—pushes out.
Company（连） D, subsequent to reorganizing after reclaiming its troops, which strayed to the wrong beaches, moves out to capture Objective B, the southern part of Observatory Hill.
<color #c3c3c3>D连假设E连正在举行峰会，它在没有正常预防措施的情况下前进。
第1排充当先锋，沿着街道公开前进，毫无意外地到达山顶。
该排继续前进，继续向第2个高峰行进，希望在那里与E连建立联系。
相反，前线部队与等待的朝鲜人交战。
机关枪的炮火突然从沿途盘踞的阵地爆发，促使海军陆战队员突袭到道路左侧掩护，从那里他们可以还击并摧毁伏击者。
<color #c3c3c3>Company（连） D assumes that Company（连） E is holding the summit and it advances without normal precautions.
The 1st Platoon, acting as spearhead, openly advances along a street, reaching the top of a hill without incident.
The platoon continues its advance, maintaining its march on the road heading toward the second peak, where it expects to establish contact with Company（连） E. Instead, the forward troops are engaged by waiting North Koreans.
Machine gun fire suddenly erupts from entrenched positions along the route, prompting the Marines to bolt to the left side of the road for cover, from where they can return fire and destroy the ambushers.
★★★
双方的交锋仍在继续，双方在15分钟的激烈较量中开始进行手榴弹交易，最终海克上尉的第1排瞄准了目标。
在这场顽强的战斗中，赫克的一名海军陆战队员丧生，另外三人受伤。
这名医务人员自己受伤，不顾自己的安全，拒绝撤离，以确保他能帮助其他伤员。
The exchange continues as the two forces, holding opposite sides of the road, begin trading grenades duringa ferocious fifteen-minute contest, culminating with Lieutenant Heck’s 1st Platoon having the better aim.
During the tenacious battle, one of Heck’s Marines is killed and three others are wounded.
The corpsman, himself wounded, disregards his own safety, refusing to be evacuated to ensure that he can aid the other wounded.
★★★
此外，罗伊斯中校和他的执行官，迈克尔邓巴中尉，冲向战斗现场。
邓巴被弹回的炮弹打伤。
当夜幕降临时，共产党人被令人信服地赶出了山头，D连建立了夜间警戒线。
三个步枪排部署在目标B的前方斜坡上，F连（营预备役）的一个排由Harry Nolan中尉指挥，上移到D连和第2排C连第1营之间，后者与Merritt中尉的迫击炮分队一起固定马鞍。
夜间活动停止。
Also, Lt. Colonel Roise and his executive officer, Lieutenant Michael Dunbar, rush forward to the scene of the fighting.
Dunbar becomes wounded by a ricochet shell.
By the time darkness overtakes the area, the Communists are convincingly driven off the hill and Company（连） D establishes a night perimeter.
Three rifle platoons are deployed on the forward slopes of Objective B, and a platoon from Company（连） F (Battalion reserve), commanded by Lieutenant Harry Nolan, moves up to hold the ground between Company（连） D, and the 2nd Platoon, Company（连） C, 1st Battalion（营） , which is holdingthe saddle with Lieutenant Merritt’s mortar contingent.
Activity ceases for the night.
★★★
罗伊斯上校不愿意深入城市深处，因为他不熟悉这里的地形，而且夜色漆黑。
他总结说，可能会有不必要的伤亡，但在早些时候在沃尔米多（1830年）建立的团部，人们对他的决定有些担心。
新命令很快就到了。
Colonel Roise is reluctant to penetrate deeper into the city, since he is unfamiliar with the terrain and because of the total darkness of the night.
He concludes that there could be unnecessary casualties, but at Regimental（团级） headquarters, established earlier on Wolmi-do (1830), there is some concern over his decision.
New orders soon arrive from Colonel Murray.
★★★
在与海军陆战队第5指挥官莫里中校的谈话中，罗伊斯奉命确保从战术角度来看不可抵挡的地区至少应该有一个前卫。
前哨基地已下令建立。
During a conversation with Lt. Colonel Murray, commanding officer 5th Marines（陆战团）, Roise is instructed to ensure that the areas considered to be undefendable from a tactical standpoint should, at the minimum, have a forward guard.
Outposts are ordered established.
★★★
随着在公墓和天文台山上成功地战胜了敌人，O-A线是安全的，除了右边最远的点，内潮汐盆地。
罗伊斯从F连派出两个小队和一支S.K.海军陆战队分遣队前往潮汐盆地地区。
这支小型部队在仁川执行一项侦察任务，并在23时00分点返回，通知罗伊斯上校没有发现敌军。
With the successful vanquishing of the enemy on Cemetery and Observatory Hills, the O-A line is secure, with the exception of the farthest point on the right, the inner tidal basin.
Roise dispatches two squads from Company（连） F and a contingent（特遣队） of S.K.（韩军） Marines to the tidal basin area.
This small force undertakes a reconnaissance mission into Inchon（仁川）, and it returns at 2300.to inform Colonel Roise that no enemy troops had been detected.
★★★
在侦察队的简报之后，罗伊斯上校命令F连（不包括天文台山上的排）向右翼展开。
随后，午夜过后，上尉Uel Peters在潮汐盆地附近部署了他的连队（F）过夜。
另外，在20时00分，第3营从沃米多穿过堤道，重新加入该团。
Following the briefing by the reconnaissance squads, Colonel Roise orders Company（连） F, less the platoon on Observatory Hill, to spread out on the right flank.
Subsequently, just after midnight, Captain Uel Peters deploys his Company（连） (F) adjacent to the tidal basin for the night.
Also,
at 2000. the 3rd Battalion（营） moves across the causeway from Wolmi-do and rejoins the Regiment（团） .
★★★
回到蓝色海滩，海军陆战队步兵（美第1陆战师）继续向内陆进军。
一连把注意力集中在233高地上，G连向低地走廊钻去。
进攻部队的最后一波受到接近的黑暗的极大影响。
在最初的登陆中，一个严重的误判发生在普勒上校命令杰克·霍金斯中尉用LCVP的第21到25波越过出发线，压制了海军陆战队第1营。
Back on Blue Beach, the Marine（陆战） infantry (1st Marines) continues its inland drive.
Company（连） I focuses its attention on Hill 233, and Company（连） G drills toward the lowland corridor.
The final waves of the attack force are greatly affected by the approaching darkness.
During the initial landings, a serious miscalculation occurs when Colonel Puller orders Lieutenant Jack Hawkins to cross the line of departure with LCVP waves twenty-one through twenty-five comprisingthe 1st Battalion（营） , 1st Marines.
★★★
海浪预计在18时15分，但控制船上的一个导向探照灯，由于能见度低，指向潮汐盆地，使波浪偏离航线45度东北。
前两波登陆，大概是在蓝色海滩二号。
霍金斯中尉，在第三波（第23）上发现了错误，大约在同一时间，执行官，第1营的罗伯特·里克特中校，在他的自由船上四处机动，注意到错误的登陆，并开始拦截海浪，并将其改航到正确的登陆地点。
霍金斯中尉沿着水池壁跑去，对前两个浪喊叫纠正指令。
The waves are expected at 1815. but a guiding searchlight aboard the control vessel, due to the poor visibility, points toward the tidal basin, placing the waves 45 degrees off course to the northeast.
The first two waves debark, presumably at Blue Beach Two.
Lieutenant Hawkins, aboard the third wave (23rd), discovers the error and at about the same time, the executive officer, Lt. Colonel Robert Rickert of the 1st Battalion（营） , maneuvering about in his free boat, notices the erroneous landings and begins to intercept the waves and reroute them to the proper landing sites.
Lieutenant Hawkins runs along the basin wall, yelling corrective instructions to the first two waves.
★★★
大多数海军陆战队回到了正轨，但由于缺少船只，一支分遣队被迫在错误的登陆区域过夜。
这一排隶属于B连，第2天步行到大陆，沿途网罗了许多敌军。
Most of the Marines get back on track, but one contingent（特遣队） is forced to remain overnight on the wrong landing area due to the lack of boats.
This platoon, attached to Company（连） B, walks to the mainland on the following day, netting a good many enemy troops along the way.
★★★
最后，霍金斯到达了蓝色海滩2号，但黑暗已经把他打败了。
霍金斯一到，就发现了C连，他们顺利抵达，这要归功于一位精明的水手长，他的直觉把他们带到了合适的地方。
第1营向内陆移动，建立夜间警戒线。
大卫·布里奇斯少校（Bn。
S-3）留在海滩指挥晚到的人。
后来，布里奇斯率领大约100名杂兵从蓝三军向第1营宿营区进发，但特遣队超出了目标，最终停留在第3营G连左侧的高地。
Finally, Hawkins reaches Blue Beach Two, but darkness has beaten him there.
Upon his arrival, Hawkins discovers Company（连） C, which has arrived without incident, thanks to a savvy boat coxswain whose intuition brought them to the proper area.
The 1st Battalion（营） moves inland to establish a night perimeter.
Major David Bridges (Bn. S-3) remains at the beach to direct the late arrivals.
Later, Bridges leads about 100 miscellaneous troops from Blue Three toward the 1st Battalion（营） bivouac area, but the contingent（特遣队） overshoots its objective and eventually halts in the heights to the left of Company（连） G, 3rd battalion（营） .

海军陆战队第2营也开始着手处理。
D连在2000年占据战略道路交叉口（目标A），在两个小时内，F连获得了目标D的一部分，即117高地，为其提供了控制仁川-汉城高速公路的位置。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, has picked up the slack.
Company（连） D occupies the strategic road intersection at 2000.(Objective A), and within two hours, Company（连） F secures a portion of Objective D, Hill 117, giving it positions from which it can dominate the Inchon-Seoul（汉城） highway.

布鲁斯·坎利夫中尉率领的一支由60毫米部队组成的第2营F连，由于天黑错过了会合点。
它穿过第3营防线，最后在117高地附近停了下来，远远超出了美军的阵地。
不久之后，这些海军陆战队遇到了一些朝鲜人，一场简短的交火开始了。
这场小规模的冲突是短暂的，共产党起飞后留下了几个人死亡。
海军陆战队没有伤亡。
交火结束后，他们一直呆在原地直到天亮才能重新加入部队。
然而，第2营在内陆作战中确实有一人死亡，十九人受伤。
敌人死了大约五十人，俘虏共产党人十五人。
▲Meanwhile,▲
a group under Lieutenant Bruce Cunliffe, composed of the 60-mm section, Company（连） F, 2nd Battalion（营） , misses its rendezvous point due to the darkness.
It moves through the 3rd Battalion（营） lines, finally halting near Hill 117, well beyond U.S. positions.
Soon after, these Marines encounter some North Koreans and a terse firefight develops.
The skirmish is brief as the Communists take off, leaving several dead behind.
The Marines sustain no casualties.
After the firefight, they remain in place until dawn to rejoin their unit.
However, the 2nd Battalion（营） does sustain one killed and nineteen wounded during its inland drive.
The enemy sustains about fifty dead, and fifteen Communists are captured.
★★★
在团区右侧的海军陆战队1区第3营，敌人已经无法发动任何猛烈的抵抗。
一连1900时通知总部，123高地的西鼻（目标C）安全。
大约一个半小时内，G连（一直在向低地走廊行驶）报告说，它正在走廊和O-1线中心的道路沿线建立封锁位置。
这项任务大约在2030年完成。
In the 3rd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines sector, on the right side of the Regimental（团级） zone, the enemy has been untable to raise any heavy resistance.
Company（连） I informs headquarters at 1900.that the western nose of Hill 123 (Objective C) is secure.
Within about one-half hour, Company（连） G, which has been driving toward the lowland corridor, reports that it is establishing blocking positions across the corridor and along the road at the center of the O-1 Line.
The task is concluded by about 2030.
★★★
大约在同一时间，H连第1排对目标B，即94高地下的小海角发起突然袭击。
这是一个简短的交流；朝鲜人，关于连队的实力，放弃了他们的防御阵地，留下了30个死伤的敌人。
94高地的倒塌确保了O-1线的安全，但更多的战斗持续了几个小时。
H连，不包括第1排和第2排，部署在G连和I连之间，在O-1线后方约400码处固定了一个坚固的封锁阵地。
At about the same time, Company（连） H’s 1st Platoon launches a surprise attack against the enemy on Objective B, the small cape under Hill 94. It is a brief exchange; the North Koreans, about Company（连） strength, abandon their fortified positions, leaving thirty enemy dead and wounded behind.
The fall of Hill 94 ensures the O-1 Line, but more combat persists in the area for a few hours.
Company（连） H, less the 1st and 2nd Platoons, deploys between Companies G and I, securing a solid blocking position about 400 yards to the rear of the O-1 Line.
★★★
当地面部队整夜待命时，陆战队第1战斗服务团、第7汽车运输营和陆军第2工兵特种旅（后者负责行动）的不懈努力迅速摧毁了地面部队。
到黄昏时，450辆汽车已上岸。
然后将泛光灯摆入港口作业，以便立即卸载额外的设备和物资。
更多的物资和设备将于早上抵达，在地面运输系统和轻型卡车上。
While the ground troops are winding down for the night, the LSTs are rapidly being gutted by the tireless efforts of the Marine（陆战） 1st Combat Service Group, 7th Motor Transport Battalion（营） , and the Army’s 2nd Engineer Special Brigade, the latter being in charge of the operation.
By dusk, 450 vehicles are ashore.
Flood-lights are then swung into the port operation to permit additional equipment and supplies to be unloaded without delay.
More supplies and equipment will arrive in the morning, aboard LSTs and LVTs.
★★★
09月15日至16日的夜晚，海军陆战队1号和5号都很平静，因为被击败的敌人没有夜间反击。
然而，有一个惊人的发展。
在墓地山（第5陆战团），两名海军陆战队队员无意中偏离了他们在高地前出现的阵地，并在山脚下的一个山洞里看到了敌人的枪炮。
敌人同时攻击这两处，营救他们的努力被一圈冲锋枪的炮火挫败了。
The night of September 15-16 remains tranquil for both the 1st and 5th Marines（陆战团）, as the vanquished enemy mounts no night counterattack.
Nonetheless, there is one startling development.
At Cemetery Hill (5th Marines), two Marines inadvertently digress from their positions emerging in front of the high ground and within sight of enemy guns concealed in a cave at the base of the hill.
The enemy strikes both, and attempts to rescue them are thwarted by a ring of submachine gun fire.
★★★
海军陆战队在派遣坦克进入山洞的威胁下要求投降。
威胁已经足够了。
敌军特遣队投降。
然而，一名迷路的海军陆战队员被当场击毙，获救的陆战队员受到致命打击。
The Marines（陆战团）, using an interpreter, demand surrender under the threat of sending tanks into the cave.
The threat is sufficient.
The enemy contingent（特遣队） capitulates.
However, the one straying Marine（陆战） had been killed instantly and the rescued Marine（陆战） has sustained a mortal blow.
★★★
在15日至16日的晚上，O.P.史密斯将军向第1和第5海军陆战队下达了进攻命令（OpnO 3-50）；命令在拂晓后开始进攻。
第5陆战团将通过仁川南部，到达O-2线，并在前一天晚上到达位于117高地内陆约3英里处的美第1陆战师第1陆战团阵地并排前进。
从这一点沿着仁川汉城路，这基本上是美第1陆战师第1陆战团的O-1和O-2线，两个团将同时向O-3线进攻。
与此同时，大多数在夜间与部队分离的人员重新团聚。
During the night of the 15th-16th, General O.P. Smith’s order (OpnO 3–50) to attack is issued to the 1st and 5th Marines; it directs that the assault commence after dawn.
The 5th Marines will advance through the southern sector of Inchon（仁川）, reaching the O-2 Line and coming to positions abreast of the 1st Marines at its positions of the previous night, about three miles inland at Hill 117. From that point along the Inchon-Seoul（汉城） Road, which is essentially the O-1 and O-2 Line for the 1st Marines（陆战团）, the two regiments will simultaneously attack toward the O-3 Line.
In the meantime, most of the personnel who became separated from their units during the night are reunited.
★★★
这次袭击运输了亨里科，一艘用来把美第1陆战师第1陆战团带到仁川的船只。
The attack transport Henrico, one of the vessels used to bring the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） to Inchon（仁川）.

data-url-image162.jpeg” class=“calibre145”>
黎明时分，按照命令，第5陆战团的攻击部队从他们的位置出发，会合开始进攻。
第2营将带头，由第1营和第3营尾随。
穆雷的团将与美第1陆战师第1陆战团合作，夺取位于仁川-汉城公路以北的城市边缘的两座山丘（目标D和E），以消除对即将在仁川进行的舰对岸行动的威胁，并在O-2线区域上空悬挂安全网。
这将使第2营，第5陆战团，控制在川俯瞰高地。
D连离开了在天文台山上的阵地，来到F连后面的前进纵队后面，由贾斯基尔卡上尉率领的E连从英国领事馆推出，取得了这一点。
At dawn, as ordered, the 5th Marines’ attack units move from their positions to converge and begin the assault.
The 2nd Battalion（营） will spearhead, trailed by the 1st and 3rd Battalions.
Murray’s Regiment（团） is to seize two hills (Objective D and E) located on the fringes of the city, north of the Inchon-Seoul（汉城） highway, to eliminate threats against the imminent ship-to-shore operations at Inchon（仁川） and to sling a safety net over their sector of the O-2 Line, in coordination with the 1st Marines（陆战团）.
This will afford the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, domination of the heights overlooking In-chon.
Company（连） D departs its positions on Observatory Hill to bring up the rear of the advancing column behind Company（连） F. Company（连） E, led by Captain Jaskilka, pushes out from the British（英军） Consulate and takes the point.
★★★
当三个营合并并开始通过内潮汐盆地，穿过城市时，有一种令人费解的光环正在形成。
缺乏抵抗和死气沉沉的沉默是值得欢迎的，但令人困惑。
海军陆战队在仁川安静的街道上前进，预计至少会有狙击手开火，但到目前为止，没有任何进展。
他们的行动被观察到了，但只有一些过度紧张、目光模糊的平民，似乎被包围在他们周围的破坏迷宫所迷惑。
很明显，敌军已弃城避难，躲避进攻的海军陆战队。
共产党人没有料到侵略的汹涌澎湃，而现在，他们已经无能为力，无法纠正这种徒劳的局面。
There is a puzzling aura forming, as the three Battalions（营） merge and begin passing the inner tidal basin, heading through the city.
The lack of resistance and the deadening silence are welcome but perplexing.
The Marines advance through the hushed streets of Inchon（仁川） expecting at least some sniper fire, but so far, none develops.
Their movement is observed, but only by some over-tense and bleary-eyed civilians, seemingly bewildered by the maze of destruction surrounding them.
It becomes evident that the enemy troops have abandoned the city to seek refuge and to evade the attacking Marines（陆战团）.
The Communists had not anticipated the tumultuous thrust of the invasion, and now, there is little they can do to rectify the futile situation.

美第1陆战师第1陆战团正在与敌人交战；海军陆战队第1营第2营F连于06时15分开始清理117高地东脊。
海军陆战队第1陆战队第2营F连进攻以保卫其右翼和高地上的一个村庄，遭遇顽强抵抗。
整个下午都在继续灭火。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 1st Marines are engaging the enemy; Company（连） F, 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines begins clearingthe eastern ridge of Hill 117 at 0615. Company（连） F, 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, attacks to secure a village on its right flank and the high ground above it, meeting stiff resistance.
The fire fights continue throughout the afternoon.
★★★
当第5陆战团从仁川出来与美第1陆战师第1陆战团在O-2线会合时，敌人确实发起了一些反对。
07时00分，一支由6辆坦克组成的装甲纵队被海盗在距离城镇5英里外的Kansong ni发现。
步兵在坦克的护送下，朝着国王的方向前进。
While the 5th Marines are emerging from Inchon（仁川） to hook up with the 1st Marines at the O-2 Line, the enemy does mount some opposition.
At 0700.an armor column composed of six tanks is spotted by Corsairs at Kansong-ni, about five miles outside of town.
The tanks are clanking down the road toward Inchon（仁川）, un-escorted by infantry.

第2营，第5陆战团，在城外据点，并在07时30分与117高地上的美第1陆战师第1陆战团进行视觉接触，为攻击第2营的目标（城北两座山）做好了准备。
D连，第2营，在坦克的护卫下，向东移动，于9:00在117高地与美第1陆战师第1陆战团取得了联系，只遭遇了几次狙击手的射击。
当D连与海军陆战队1队联系时，E连和F连正朝着各自的目标冲刺，每一个目标都没有遭到反对。
In the meantime, the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, takes positions outside the city and makes visual contact with the 1st Marines on Hill 117 at 0730. setting the stage for the attacks to seize the 2nd Battalion’s objectives (two hills north of the city). Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , with an escort of tanks, moves eastward, establishing contact with the 1st Marines on Hill 117 at 0900. having encountered little more than a few sniper shots.
And while Company（连） D is linking with the 1st Marines（陆战团）, Companies E and F are sprinting to their respective objectives, each being secured without opposition.

data-url-image163.jpeg“ class=“calibre105”>
在仁川被摧毁的朝鲜枪。
A destroyed North Korean gun at Inchon（仁川）.
<p> 随着目标的达成，海军陆战队1号和5号的主攻在9点后重新开始。
如前所述，海军陆战队第2营的人员正在117高地交战。
海军陆战队第3营从233高地的阵地出发，开始向蒙杭半岛进军。
我和G连向南行驶，没有遇到有组织的抵抗。
与此同时，美第1陆战师第1陆战团第1营在路以南的普勒上校区的中间重新集结，作为团预备队前进。
海军陆战队第2营其他分遣队与第5陆战团同步进攻。
With the objectives taken, the main attack by the 1st and 5th Marines is reinitiated just after 0900. As mentioned previously, elements of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, are engaged on Hill 117. The 3rd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, moving from its positions on Hill 233, initiates its drive to clear the Munhang peninsula.
Companies G and I drive southward, encountering no organized resistance.
In conjunction, the 1st Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, regroups in the middle of Colonel Puller’s sector south of the road and advances as the Regimental（团级） reserve.
Other contingents of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, attack in synchronization with the 5th Marines.
★★★
一排坦克（A连）和第5陆战团第2营D连率先开进，随后是海军陆战队第2营D连和F连。
“神像”在高速公路上前进，不受抵抗的影响，抵抗只限于一些小规模的狙击手火力。
坦克和两个营的分队将在1100年到达位于O-3线的索加姆尼，并在原地等待命令。
上升的烟雾很容易被发现在坎松尼，那里的敌人的装甲早就被发现。
A platoon of tanks (Company（连） A) and Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, spearheads the drive, followed by Companies D and F, 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）.
The juggernaut propels down the highway, unaffected by the resistance, which is confined to some minor sniper fire.
The tanks and the elements of both Battalions（营） reach Sogam-ni, situated on the O-3 Line, by 1100.and halt in place to await orders.
Rising smoke is easily spotted in Kansong-ni, where enemy armor had been detected earlier.
★★★
在10时45分，史密斯将军发布了OpnO 4-50，命令上校普勒（美第1陆战师）和默里（第5陆战团）驶离O-3线，确保部队滩头阵地安全，这将终止两栖作战的突击阶段。
史密斯的指令还规定立即建立一个新的战术炸弹线，限制飞行员在边界内攻击，除非攻击与地面观察员协调。
At 1045. General Smith issues OpnO 4–50, orderingColonels Puller (1st Marines) and Murray (5th Marines) to drive from the O-3 Line and secure the force beachhead line, which will terminate the assault phase of the amphibious operation.
Smith’s directive also stipulates the immediate establishment of a new tactical bomb line that restricts the aviators from attacking within the boundary, unless the attacks are coordinated with the ground observers.
★★★
回到位于索加姆尼前方几百码处的坎松尼，敌军装甲的斯巴达部队在7点被海盗发现后表现不佳。
在117高地上的阵地上，美第1陆战师第1陆战团士兵观察到了一个转变。
T-34坦克在路上像鸭子一样被突袭的海盗抓住。
八架飞机（VMF-214）俯冲，击碎了柱子。
飞机抢走一个油箱，用凝固汽油弹燃烧，当发现另一个油箱死在轨道上时，似乎发现了石油，石油像从间歇泉喷涌而出。
而另一架T-34遭受了残酷的打击，因为它的轨道被炸飞了。
尽管如此，这场胜利代价高昂，因为威廉F辛普森上尉在危险的低空攻击中，无法从深潜中恢复过来。
他的飞机坠入高速公路附近的地面，他因此丧生。
Back at Kansong-ni, several hundred yards in front of Sogam-ni, the Spartan force of enemy armor had not fared well after being detected by the Corsairs at 0700. From atop their positions on Hill 117, the men of the 1st Marines observe a transformation.
The T-34 tanks are caught on the road like sitting ducks by the swooping Corsairs.
Eight planes (VMF-214) dive low and splinter the column.
The planes snatch one tank, consuming it with napalm fire, and seemingly discover oil when another tank is spotted dead in its tracks, oil gushing forth as if from a geyser.
And yet another T-34 sustains a brutal blow, as its tracks are blown off.
Nonetheless, the victory is costly, as Captain William F. Simpson, during the dangerously low level attack, is unable to recover from the deepness of the dive.
He is killed when his aircraft plunges into the earth adjacent to the highway.
★★★
海军陆战队第2营的士兵们在看着他们的海军陆战队战友坠毁时被重重地震了一下。
第二波VMF-214弥补了不足，向敌人的装甲发射了更多的火力，摧毁了两辆坦克。
不过，看起来这两辆坦克都是第1次被海浪击中的坦克。
敌人试图逃避海军飞行员的愤怒，在附近的一些小屋里寻求庇护。
然后喷进凝固汽油弹的烟雾，然后消失在海军陆战队的小屋里。
很明显，假设一辆吉普和其他两架飞机已经被歼灭了，还有两架坦克和其他的攻击机。
然后，这些飞机对一些伪装的车辆进行致命的攻击，把它们都撕碎了。
然而，一些坦克在攻击中幸存下来，他们在村庄内后退，这是海军陆战队第1和第5次攻击的下一个目标。
The men of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, are jolted heavily as they watch their fellow Marine（陆战） crash.
A second wave of VMF-214 picks up the slack, and pours more fire into the enemy armor, destroying two tanks.
It appears, though, that both are the same tanks that had been struck by the first wave.
The enemy, attempting to escape the wrath of the Marine（陆战） pilots, seeks refuge in some nearby huts.
The Marines spew napalm into the huts, which then vanish into ascending spirals of smoke.
VMF-214 pilots（飞行员） continue the attack and apparently assuming all the tanks have been annihilated, the planes destroy two other vehicles, a weapons carrier and a jeep.
The planes then make a deadly pass against some camouflaged vehicles, ripping into both of them.
However, some of the tanks survive the attack and they recoil within the village that is the next target of the 1st and 5th Marines.
★★★
预期的顽强的敌人抵抗还没有实现，在早晨结束之前，海军陆战队很明显，到达O-3线不是一项艰巨的任务，它由横跨两个相连的半岛的三英里战线组成，并在两侧受到海洋的保护。
大量被遗弃的敌军武器和装备被扫荡的海军陆战队抽真空，进一步支持了这一理论。
The expected tenacious enemy resistance has not materialized and before morning ends, it is obvious to the Marines that attaining the O-3 Line, composed of a three-mile front extended across two connected peninsulas and protected on both flanks by the sea, will not be an arduous task.
The theory is further bolstered by the great quantities of abandoned enemy arms and equipment being vacuumed up by the sweeping Marines.
★★★
由海军陆战队和海军陆战队第5分队从汉城出发，准备好从第1条线出发，由海军陆战队和海军陆战队第3分队从汉城出发。
与O-3线类似，FBHL形成直角结构，两端均为海水绝缘；其东西臂位于仁川-汉城高速公路上方并接近平行，延伸5英里，弧的南北臂位于内陆约7英里处。
南北臂包括一个额外的半岛，南东半岛，它将被滩头消耗掉。
By about noon, the 1st and 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Colonels Puller and Murray respectively, operating with the Inchon-Seoul（汉城） Road as their boundary line, prepare to initiate the advance from the O-3 Line to secure the force beachhead line (FBHL). Similarly to the O-3 line, the FBHL, forming the configuration of a right angle, is insulated by the sea at both ends; its east-west arm lies above and near parallel to the Inchon-Seoul（汉城） highway, stretching for five miles, and the north-south arm of the arc lies about seven miles inland.
The north-south arm contains an additional peninsula, Namdong, which will be consumed by the beachhead.
★★★
普勒的美第1陆战师第1陆战团，在公路的右侧作战，接收到最大的地形（大部分是崎岖不平的）来确保安全。
该团的快速推进使美第1陆战师第1陆战团的部队分布在15平方英里的土地上。
美第1陆战师第1陆战团将在16点开始主攻。
Puller’s 1st Marines（陆战团）, operating on the right of the highway, receive the largest mass of terrain (much of it rough) to secure.
The regiment’s expeditious advance has caused the 1st Marines to have its components spread over fifteen square miles of ground.
The 1st Marines will commence its main attack at 1600.
★★★
第3营，第5海军陆战队（由塔普利特上校领导）在13时30分开始进攻，向西北方向驶向占据FBHL部分的山丘。
G连向左推进，在1440年前占领了目标，而I连攻击137高地，减少了1440点。
在没有任何海军人员伤亡的情况下，迅速取得的战利品得到了保障，12名敌方俘虏在这个过程中被抓获。
在目标被捕获后，第3营派出侦察巡逻队。
探测器向西延伸到大海，东至阿斯康市郊，后者发现了一个巨大的财富。
一连第3营的人员偶然发现了一个无人看守的敌人弹药库和一个车辆存放区。
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines (led by Colonel Taplett), commences its attack at 1330. driving northwest toward the hills dominating that portion of the FBHL.
Company（连） G, advancing on the left, seizes its objective by 1440. while Company（连） I attacks Hill 137, reducing it by about 1440. The swift gains are secured without sustaining any Marine（陆战） casualties, and twelve enemy prisoners are scooped up in the process.
Subsequent to the capture of its objectives, the 3rd Battalion（营） dispatches reconnaissance patrols.
Probes are made westward to the sea and east to the outskirts of Ascom City, the latter discovering a bonanza.
Elements of Company（连） I, 3rd Battalion（营） , stumble upon an unguarded enemy ammunition depot and a vehicle storage area.
★★★
第2营，第5陆战团（罗伊斯上校），在13时35分起飞，遭遇来自公路以北敌人阵地的名义上的抵抗。
尽管如此，矛头继续向前，进入了Kansong-ni，在那里它侵占了一条向北延伸的危险弯道，绕过了两座瘦长的小山。
在前进的纵队不知情的情况下，三辆潜伏的T-34坦克在当天早些时候躲过了破坏，他们在弯道的盲区占据了阵地。
敌人的坦克静静地准备着，等着在毫无防备的先遣部队进入视野时对其进行重击。
但是，一队护航的海军陆战队坦克冲向更高的地面，在地面部队弯道上护航。
两辆坦克的人从他们在土堆上的位置往下看，发现了整齐排列的三列T-34。
舱口被紧紧地拉着，他们的枪没有升起，直指弯道，等待着突袭。
The 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines (Colonel Roise), jumps off at 1335. encountering nominal resistance from enemy positions north of the highway.
Nonetheless, the spearhead drives forward, entering Kansong-ni, where it encroaches a dangerous curve in the road that leads northward and bypasses two lanky hills.
Unbeknownst to the advancing column, three lurking T-34 tanks that evaded destruction earlier in the day hold positions on the blindside of the curve.
The enemy tanks are silently poised, waiting to bludgeon the unsuspecting advance force as it comes into view.
But, a contingent（特遣队） of the escorting Marine（陆战） tanks rushes to higher ground to shepherd the ground troops while they take the curve.
Men with the two tanks glance down from their positions on the mound and spot the three T-34s in a neatly formed column.
The hatches are drawn tightly and their guns are unelevated, pointed directly at the curve, waiting to spring the ambush.
★★★
未被发现的M-26开始无情地开火，向敌人的T-34发射20枚穿甲炮弹，并在T-34发射前结束战斗。
每辆坦克都承受着毁灭性的爆炸并被火焰吞噬。
不久之后，海军陆战队在弯道上突然爆发，对先前空袭的破坏和最近对坦克的手术感到敬畏。
第5陆战团继续沿着这条路，向阿斯康城进发。
The undetected M-26s commence unrelenting fire, pumping twenty armor-piercing shells into the enemy T-34s, and terminate the battle before the T-34s can get off a shot.
Each tank sustains a decimating explosion and becomes consumed with flames.
Soon after, the Marines burst around the curve, awed by the combined destruction of the earlier air attacks and the most recent surgery on the tanks.
The 5th Marines continues along the road, heading toward Ascom City.
★★★
海军陆战队第五陆战队第2营D连冲向公路西侧一座大山的顶峰，在弯道外约一千码处，F连冲向左侧，在公路旁的一些铁轨上疾驰而过。
之后，连队飞奔到D连保护的高地附近。
占领这片土地后，小山和邻近的低地都被系统地梳理了一遍。
手术在傍晚达到高潮。
尽管第2营的位置距离FBHL大约3000码，但他们占据了主导地位，促使罗伊斯上校指挥他的营建立夜间阵地。
E连（预备队）掩护后方，而D连和F连部署守卫通往阿斯康城的通道，那里就在他们的最前面。
Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, sprints to the crest of a large hill sitting on the west side of the highway about one thousand yards beyond the curve, while Company（连） F surges forward on the left and speeds over some railroad tracks that run beside the road.
Afterwards, the Company（连） darts to the high ground near the terrain secured by Company（连） D. Following the capture of this ground, both hills and the adjoining low lands are methodically combed.
The operation culminates during the early evening.
Although the 2nd Battalion（营） is positioned about 3,000 yards from the FBHL, they own the dominant ground, prompting Colonel Roise to direct his Battalion（营） to establish night positions.
Company（连） E (reserve), covers the rear, while Companies D and F deploy to guard the approaches to Ascom City, which is to their immediate front.

高速公路以南，第2营，美第1陆战师第1陆战团（艾伦萨特中校），在16时00分攻击并向186高地行驶。
D连率先发起进攻，F连尾随其后。
迅速前进的部队从坎松倪下面经过。
它在没有遇到敌人的情况下，又获得了1000码的额外距离，并且到达了目标的底部。
D连随后攻克186高地崎岖不平的山坡。
它征服了斜坡，超越了对手，夺取了顶峰。
D连随后开始加强外围防御。
In the 1st Marines sector, south of the highway, the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines (Lt. Colonel Allan Sutter), operating on the right, attacks at 1600.and drives toward Hill 186. Company（连） D spearheads the assault, trailed by Company（连） F. The swift advance passes below Kansong-ni. It gains an additional 1,000 yards without encountering the enemy and it reaches the base of the objective.
Company（连） D then tackles the jagged slopes of Hill 186. It conquers the slope and overruns the opposition, seizingthe crest.
Company（连） D then begins to fortify its perimeter.
★★★
在艰难的攀登之后，F连很快到达，它部署在左边，那里可以俯瞰道路。
与此同时，一整天都在右翼交战的E连重新加入营，并在186高地脚附近建立预备阵地，靠近营指挥所。
186高地战役引发了一些抵抗。
大部分敌军发射了数发子弹，并高尾随它，但仍造成伤亡。
四名海军陆战队员丧生，十名士兵受伤。
相比之下，敌人损失了大约120人的伤亡，俘虏了30多名囚犯。
Company（连） F arrives in short order, following the arduous climb, and it deploys to the left, where there is a commanding view of the road.
In conjunction, Company（连） E, which has been engaged throughout the day on the right flank, rejoins the Battalion（营） and establishes reserve positions near the base of Hill 186, close to the Battalion（营） command post.
The battle for Hill 186 ignited some resistance.
The bulk of the enemy troops fire several rounds and high-tail it, but the fire still inflicts casualties.
Four Marines are killed and ten are wounded.
In contrast, the enemy loses about 120 killed or wounded and more than thirty prisoners are captured.

海军陆战队第3营（里脊上校）快速穿越蒙杭半岛，以1600年为高潮展开了猛烈的扫荡。
营在O-3线的南端重新集结，1700时由肯尼斯·霍顿上尉指挥的侦察连接替。
In the meantime, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines (Colonel Ridge), whizzes through the Munhang peninsula, culminating the vigorous sweep by 1600. The Battalion（营） regroups at the southern tip of the O-3 Line, where it will be relieved by the Reconnaissance Company, commanded by Captain Kenneth Houghton, at 1700.
★★★
由杰克·霍金斯中校指挥的美第1陆战师第1陆战团第2营和第3营的地形正由第1营保卫。
在186高地以南2500码处的高地上，该营紧跟着撤退的敌人，以如此之快的速度向O-3线外大约两英里的地方射击。
The terrain separating the 2nd and 3rd battalions（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, is being secured by the 1st Battalion（营） , commanded by Lt. Colonel Jack Hawkins.
The Battalion（营） advances speedily, right on the heels of the retreating enemy, at a pace so quick that it shoots about two miles beyond the O-3 Line, when it halts progress in the heights about 2,500 yards south of Hill 186.
★★★
随着一天的战斗逐渐结束，队伍中有些矛盾；然而，空缺很快就被填补了。
第3营，海军陆战队第1营，在侦察连的支援下，转移到北部并在那里建立后方阵地。
与此同时，侦察部队部署在南东半岛基地，以支撑夜间周边的南翼，并确保与左侧的海军陆战队第1营保持联系。
There are some inconsistencies in the line as the day’s fighting winds down; however, the gaps are soon filled.
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, subsequent to relief by the Reconnaissance Company, shifts to the north and establishes rear positions there.
Meanwhile, the reconnaissance troops deploy at the base of the Namdong peninsula to shore-up the southern flank of the night perimeter and to ensure contact with the 1st Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, to its left.
★★★
当海军陆战队准备休息时，夜幕笼罩了整个地区。
今夜没有什么可以完成的。
黄昏时分，A连的坦克正在换班，B连第一坦克营上岸。
今天的行动已经造成美第1陆战师四人死亡，二十一人受伤，大部分伤亡是由海军陆战队第2营在186高地所承受的。
随着当天行动的结束，很明显仁川属于海军陆战队。
Darkness takes over the area as the Marines prepare to get some rest.
There is little more that can be accomplished this night.
The tanks of Company（连） A are relieved at dusk, when Company（连） B, 1st Tank Battalion（营） , comes ashore.
Today’s action has cost the 1st Marine Division（陆战师） four dead and twenty-one wounded, the bulk of the casualties being sustained by the 2nd Battalion（营） , 1st Marines（陆战团）, at Hill 186. As the day’s actions conclude, it is clear that Inchon（仁川） belongs to the Marines.
★★★
史密斯将军在前一天向麦克阿瑟将军道别后，离开麦金利山，于15日17时30分抵达黄海滩。
到达美第1陆战师指挥所后，他通知多伊尔上将，他将于09月16日18时承担地面行动的责任。
General O.P. Smith, having bid his goodbyes to General MacArthur on the previous day, departed the Mount McKinley and arrived on Yellow Beach at 1730.on the 15th. Upon his arrival at the 1st Marine（陆战） division’s command post, he informed Admiral Doyle that he would assume responsibility for the ground operations at 1800.on September 16.
★★★
因此，在第一波海军陆战队登陆海滩后的近24小时内，成功地结束了入侵的两栖攻击阶段。
The amphibious assault phase of the invasion is thereby terminated successfully, within nearly twenty-four hours of when the first wave of Marines hit the beach.
★★★
麦克阿瑟将军的临别之词在史密斯将军准备展开下一阶段行动时显得格外重要：“一有机会就占领金浦机场。”
海军陆战队在第2天夺回汉城的途中袭击了金浦机场。
General MacArthur’s parting words are preeminent in General O.P. Smith’s thoughts as he prepares to launch the next phase of the operation: “Take Kimpo（金浦） Airfield at the first opportunity.”
The Marines attack Kimpo（金浦） Airfield on the following day en route to retake Seoul（汉城）.
1950年09月16日至11月02日第2次指定战役：
September 16–November 2 1950.SECOND DESIGNATED CAMPAIGN:
★★★
联合国的进攻
THE U.N. OFFENSIVE