1950年08月06日
August 6
★★★
釜山外围，中通凸起：（另见1950年08月05日）第34团第1营在纳通河地区发起反击，协助第3营特遣队，自05日至06日午夜以来一直受到攻击。
第1营由二十名军官和471名士兵组成。
美军占据了他们大部分的地盘。
他们从永山向上的补给线并没有被敌人切断，村外的道路仍然畅通，如果有必要，增援部队可以从米尔扬到达。
Pusan Perimeter, Naktong Bulge: (See also August 5, 1950. The 1st Battalion（营） , 34th Regiment（团） , mounts a counterattack in the Naktong River area to assist the 3rd Battalion（营） contingents that have been under attack since midnight of the 5th-6th. The 1st Battalion（营） is composed of twenty officers and 471 enlisted men.
The U.S. forces hold most of their ground.
Their supply route that moves up from Yongsan has not been cut by the enemy and the road beyond the village remains open, which permits reinforcements to arrive from Miryang if necessary.
★★★
此外，丘奇将军组建了海泽特遣部队，由第3工兵战斗营（不包括A连）、第78坦克营（减去其坦克）和侦察连（第24师）组成。
该特遣部队需要填补美第8集团军令造成的空缺，该命令要求从第24师释放韩第2师第17团（TF Min），该团将重返韩国陆军。
Also, General Church forms Task Force Hyzer, which is composed of the 3rd Engineer Combat Battalion（营） (minus Company（连） A), the 78th Tank Battalion（营） (minus its tanks) and the Reconnaissance Company（连） (24th Division). The task force is needed to fill a gap created by Eighth Army orders that call for the release of the ROK 17th Regiment（团） (TF Min) from the 24th Division（师） , which reverts back to the South Korean Army.

第2师第9团第1营抵达长荣，不久后隶属于第24师。
这一地区的激战一直持续到08月19日，美军与朝第4师交战。
许多可怕的战斗集中在三叶草（165高地）和敖包尼山脊的战略位置。
▲In other activity,▲
the 1st Battalion（营） , 9th Regiment（团） , 2nd Division（师） , arrives at Changnyong and is soon after attached to the 24th Division（师） .
Heavy fighting continues in this sector until the 19th of August, while U.S. troops engage the N.K.（朝军） 4th Division（师） .
Much of the gruesome combat centers around the strategic positions of Cloverleaf (Hill 165) and Obong-ni Ridge.

美第8集团军于次日（08月07日）06时30分下达向钦州进攻的作战命令。
威廉基恩少将，第25师指挥官，将领导特遣队，指定的工作队基恩。
同时，第1临时海军陆战队旅隶属于第25师。
由罗伯特·塔普利特中校指挥的海军陆战队第3营和第11陆战团第1营（炮兵）于10时40分离开昌原，在1230年前到达钦东倪。
第2排，75毫米无后坐力炮，第3排和连队工程师随行。
其他单位当天晚些时候到达。
▲Southwest Pusan（釜山） Perimeter:▲
Eighth Army issues the operational order to launch the offensive toward Chinju at 0630.on the following day (August 7). Major General William Kean, 25th Division（师） commander, will lead the contingent, designated Task Force Kean.
In conjunction, the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade（旅） is attached to the 25th Division（师） .
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Lt. Colonel Robert Taplett, and the 1st Battalion（营） , 11th Marines (Artillery), depart Changwon at 1040.and arrive at Chindong-ni before 1230. The 2nd Platoon, 75-mm recoilless gun, and the 3rd Platoon and Company（连） engineers acCompany（连） the infantry.
The other units arrive later in the day.
★★★
到了1600，塔普利特命令炮兵和迫击炮部队在通往钦东倪的北部通道上开火登记。
最初，第3营，第5海军陆战队，隶属于美第27团米凯利斯上校，但第2个海军陆战队营抵达后，指挥权移交给美国海军陆战队克雷格将军。
主力突击队基恩特遣部队由第25师（减去第27团和第8野战炮兵Bn，这两个师今天在前线换岗并被列为陆军预备役）、第5团战斗队和第1临时海军陆战队旅组成。
海军陆战队第3营在255高地及其附近为第2营第27团提供救援，该山位于南北公路西侧，距离青东倪大约1.5英里。
海军陆战队第3营第5指挥所设在山的第1级台阶上，略高于第2级山脊。
By about 1600. Taplett orders the artillery and mortar units to fire for registration on the northern approaches to Chindong-ni. Initially, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, comes under the jurisdiction of Colonel Michaelis, 27th Regiment（团） , USA, but upon arrival of a second Marine（陆战） Battalion（营） , command passes to General Craig, USMC.
The main assault force, Task Force Kean, is composed of the 25th Division（师） (minus the 27th Regiment（团） and the 8th Field Artillery Bn., both of which are relieved today at the front and placed in Army reserve), the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team and the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade.
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, relieves the 2nd Battalion（营） , 27th Regiment（团） on and in the vicinity of Hill 255, situated about one and one-half miles outside of Chindong-ni on the west side of the north-south road.
The 3rd Battalion（营） 5th Marines command post is established on the first step of the hill, slightly above on the second rise.
<color #c3c3c3>H连由约瑟夫·费根上尉指挥，朝北，部署防御。
不久之后，费根请求允许他搬到离最近的营单位500码外的高地，但请求被拒绝。
塔普利特希望与该营保持紧密联系，以确保封锁主要补给线（MSR）的通道。
第2排，H连，在MSR以东高地的Chindong ni之外展开，拦截任何从公路东南部山区或海上入侵的渗透者。
<color #c3c3c3>Company（连） H, commanded by Captain Joseph Fegan, facing north, deploys defensively.
Soon after, Fegan requests permission to move to higher ground, about 500 yards from the closest Battalion（营） unit, but the request is denied.
Taplett wishes to keep the Battalion（营） closely tied to ensure blockage of the main supply route (MSR) approaches.
The 2nd Platoon, Company（连） H, spreads out beyond Chindong-ni in the heights east of the MSR to intercept any infiltrators that encroach from the mountains southeast of the road or from the sea.

data-url-image91.jpeg
▇

data-url-image92.jpeg
上图：08月06日，美军在纳通河附近部署105毫米榴弹炮。
下图：08月05日拍摄的一个装有4.2英寸M2化学迫击炮和船员的掩体。
这个用原木、稻草和其他物品建造的地堡位于纳通河附近。
Top: U.S. troops are deployed with a 105-mm howitzer near Naktong River on 6 August.
Bottom: A bunker holding a 4.2-inch M2 chemical mortar and crew, photographed August 5. The bunker, constructed with logs, rice straw and other items, is near the Naktong River.
<color #c3c3c3>G连，第5海军陆战队第5排由罗伯特·博恩中尉指挥，在99高地附近部署第2排和第3排，该排位于山谷的对面，255高地稍以西。
第1排，G连，由第2中尉约翰·卡希尔率领，部署在距离青洞尼约600码的255高地脚下，守卫哈曼路。
第1排由无后坐力炮排增援。
<color #c3c3c3>Company（连） G, 5th Marines commanded by Lieutenant Robert Bohn, deploys its 2nd and 3rd Platoons on nearby Hill 99, located on the opposite side of the valley and slightly west of Hill 255. The 1st Platoon, Company（连） G, led by 2nd Lieutenant John Cahill, deploys about 600 yards from Chindong-ni at the base of Hill 255 to guard the Haman Road.
The 1st Platoon is reinforced by the Recoilless Gun Platoon.
★★★
到了傍晚，第27团和第5团战斗队第2营沿着正东倪的西面站着，前者靠近公路，后者分散在北部的高地上。
后来，第5团战斗队的剩余人员与解放第27团第1营的海军陆战队第1营联合，担任第27团第1营的预备役阵地。
另外，海军陆战队第2营将于07日在高速公路以北的高地上接替第2营第5团战斗队。
Toward evening, the 27th Regiment（团） and the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, stand along the front west of Chindong-ni, with the former close to the road and the latter spread amid the heights to the north.
Later, the remainder of the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team assumes the positions of the forward 27th Regimental（团级） troops in conjunction with the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, which relieves the 1st Battalion（营） , 27th Regiment（团） , and assumes its reserve positions.
Also,
the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, is set to relieve the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, on the high ground north of the highway on the 7th.
★★★
第八陆军情报部门估计，敌方部队（朝第6师）大约有7500人，但实际上大约有6000人。
然而，在美国不知情的情况下，朝第83摩托化团加入了该师，使部队估计准确无误。
Eighth Army Intelligence estimates the opposing force (N.K. 6th Division) to be about 7,500 troops, but it actually stands at approximately 6,000 men.
However, unbeknownst to the U.S., the 83rd N.K.（朝军） Motorized Regiment（团） had joined the Division（师） , making the troop estimate accurate.

朝第6师的部队攻击了第35团第2营，距离Chungam ni以西大约3英里。
这场突袭使一个连脱离了防线，但一次强有力的反击夺回了失去的阵地。
第35团一直在准备第2天的进攻。
朝第6师占领了一系列的隧道和矿井，这些隧道和矿井遍布索布克山的西部斜坡。
敌军利用隐蔽阵地作为地下营房和补给站。
在长达一个月（08月）对马桑的围攻中，这些洞穴般的地区帮助了朝鲜。
▲In other activity,▲
elements of the N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） attack the 2nd Battalion（营） , 35th Regiment（团） , about three miles west of Chungam-ni. The assault drives one Company（连） from its lines, but a strong counterattack regains the lost terrain.
The 35th Regiment（团） had been preparingto attack on the following day.
The N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） has occupied a series of tunnels and mine shafts that permeate the western slopes of Sobuk-san.
The enemy troops utilize the concealed positions for underground quarters and supply depots.
These cavernous areas aid the North Koreans during their month-long (August) siege against Masan.

由罗伯特·塔普利特中校指挥的第5海军陆战队第3营继续加强其在255高地的阵地，而其他海军陆战队部队继续抵达该区。
午夜过后（6-07日），塔普利特接到米凯利斯上校的紧急电话，他转达了基恩将军的命令。
基恩的命令指示第3营，第5海军陆战队，加速一个增援排，以支援第5团战斗队，F连的一个被围困的特遣队，该队在342高地的山坡上受到攻击。
敌人的一支分遣队已把一个排排赶出了山脊下的一个小山脊上。
敌人的胜利将他们安置在一个很好的地方，在那里他们可以毫不费力地观察到第5团战斗队和第5海军陆战队的指挥所的活动，这给即将到来的美国进攻带来了麻烦。
▲In other activity,▲
the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, commanded by Lt. Col.
Robert Taplett, continues to fortify its positions on Hill 255, while other Marine（陆战） units continue to arrive in the sector.
Just after midnight (6th-7th), Taplett receives an urgent call from Colonel Michaelis, who relays orders from General Kean.
The order from Kean directs the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, to speed one reinforced platoon to support a beleaguered contingent（特遣队） of the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, Company（连） F, which is under attack on the slope of Hill 342. An enemy contingent（特遣队） has pushed out one platoon, which had been deployed on a small ridge under the crest.
The enemy gain places them on excellent ground from where they can effortlessly observe activity at the command posts of both the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team and the 5th Marines（陆战团）, causingcomplications for the imminent U.S. offensive.
★★★
塔普利特解释说，他不能放过一个只有六个排的排，但米凯利斯告诉他，基恩将军说342高地（亚班山）必须不惜一切危险。
G连第1排的52名海军陆战队士兵被分配了这项任务。
该排由机枪小队和SCR-300操作员增援。
卡希尔中尉带领分队到达米切利斯上校的指挥所，在99高地以南，靠近一座桥，从那里到第2营的指挥所，第5团级战斗队部队，位于342高地东边公路的稍北边。
Taplett explains that he cannot spare one platoon, having only six, but Michaelis informs him that general Kean says that Hill 342 (Yaban-san) must be held at all hazards.
Fifty-two Marines from Company（连） G’s 1st Platoon are assigned the task.
The platoon is reinforced with a machine gun squad and an SCR-300 operator.
Lieutenant Cahill leads the contingent（特遣队） to Colonel Michaelis’ CP, south of Hill 99, near a bridge and from there to the command post of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , located slightly north of the road on the eastern fringe of Hill 342.
★★★
卡希尔的排，奉命解除第五RCT的F连，带着向导离开了CP。
由于漆黑一片，导游走错了路线，造成延误。
仍然在友好的地形，海军陆战队排在342高地两个狭长的马刺之间的山谷的尽头前进时，遭遇了更多的不幸。
大约05时00分，在只跑了三英里后，步枪突然向纵队开火。
两名海军陆战队员受伤。
向导对友军防线内的火势感到困惑，他建议，纵队在爬上斜坡之前等待黎明。
不久之后，确定来袭火力来自RCT第5旅第2营的部队，他们不知道海军陆战队在该区的存在。
开火的部队错误地认为海军陆战队是前进的敌军。
登上小山的任务07日恢复。
Cahill’s Platoon, ordered to relieve Company（连） F, 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , departs the CP with a guide.
Due to the pitch-black darkness, the guide takes the wrong route and causes a delay.
Still in friendly terrain, the Marine（陆战） platoon is then beset by more misfortune as it advances toward the end of the valley that lies between the two elongated spurs of Hill 342. At about 0500. after gainingonly three miles, rifle fire suddenly strikes the column.
Two Marines become wounded.
The guide, puzzled by the fire from within friendly lines, suggests that the column await dawn before ascending the slope.
Soon after, it is determined that the incoming fire had originated from troops of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , who had been unaware of the Marines’ presence in the sector.
The troops that had opened fire erroneously assumed the Marines had been an advancing enemy force.
The mission to take the hill resumes on the 7th.
★★★
同时，在第35团的左边，第24团担负着保卫将第35团和第5团战斗队分开的山体区的任务，这两个团都将参加即将到来的进攻。
第24团在哈曼附近的阵地出现问题。
在该镇以西，一支朝鲜分遣队向L连发起伏击，但这次袭击也分散了I连，并造成混乱，军队随意逃离。
在这场难以控制的撤退中，一名军官声称，当他们冲向后方时，他自己的指挥官向他扔了三次球。
▲Meanwhile,▲
to the left of the 35th Regiment（团） , the 24th Regiment（团） undertakes the task of securing the area of mountain mass that separates the paths of the 35th Regiment（团） and the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, both of which will participate in the upcoming offensive.
The 24th Regiment（团） incurs problems at its positions near Haman.
West of the town, a contingent（特遣队） of North Koreans springs an ambush upon Company（连） L, but the attack also disperses Company（连） I and creates bedlam as troops flee haphazardly.
During the unruly retreat, one officer alleges that his own command bowled him over three separate times as they sprinted to the rear.
★★★
尽管如此，整条线都不让步。
隶属于重型武器连的一名士兵，PFC威廉·汤普森，选择站起来战斗。
汤普森把一把机关枪就位，向冲锋中的敌人发射火力。
尽管遭到敌人的炮火和手榴弹的重击，他仍然坚守阵地，丝毫没有放弃。
汤普森无情的行动暂时遏制了进攻力量，因为火力集中在他身上。
汤普森被手榴弹碎片和小武器击中，但他仍然拒绝放弃他的武器。
最后，敌人的手榴弹击中致命一击。
第24团M连PFC汤普森因在敌人面前表现出不屈不挠的勇气而被追授荣誉勋章。
Nonetheless, the entire line doesn’t concede its ground.
One soldier, PFC William Thompson, attached to the Heavy Weapons Company, chooses to stand and fight.
Thompson places a machine gun in position and delivers sheets of fire against the charging enemy.
He holds without relinquishing even one yard, despite being pummeled by enemy fire and grenades.
Thompson’s relentless actions temporarily contain the attacking force, as its fire concentrates on him.
Thompson becomes wounded by grenade fragments and then by small arms fire, but still he refuses to abandon his weapon.
Finally, an enemy grenade strikes a mortal blow.
PFC Thompson, Company（连） M, 24th Regiment（团） , receives the Medal of Honor posthumously for his un-compromising courage in the face of the enemy.
★★★
此外，霍顿·怀特上校被解除了第24团的指挥官职务，继该团今天的行动之后。
怀特被亚瑟·查姆尼上校取代。
Also, Colonel Horton White is relieved as commander of the 24th Regiment（团） , subsequent to today’s actions by the Regiment（团） .
White is replaced by Colonel Arthur Champney.
★★★
釜山周界，中部前线，大邱：第1骑兵师分布广泛，从最远的地方瓦格湾出发，第5、第8、第7骑兵团（由北向南）纵横交错。
骑兵队向南与中洞凸起的第24师阵地相连，向北与韩第1师相连。
美第7骑兵团和第8骑兵团各自保护着10000码的区域，但是美第5骑兵团在瓦格湾有14000码。
骑兵的炮兵阵地距离后方约7000码，相距约6000至7000码，由于炮兵之间的距离太远，炮兵的炮位削弱了。
尽管如此，两个电池可以合并它们的能量。
Pusan Perimeter, Central Front, Taegu: The 1st Cavalry（骑兵） Division（师） is spread over a wide area; from its farthest point, Waegwan, the 5th, 8th and 7th Cavalry（骑兵） Regiments are strung (north to south). The Cavalry（骑兵） links with the 24th Division（师） positions along the Naktong Bulge to the south and with the S.K.（韩军） 1st Division（师） to the north.
The 7th and 8th Cavalry（骑兵） Regiments each protect a 10,000-yard area, but the 5th Cavalry（骑兵） ’s zone comprises 14,000 yards at Waegwan.
The Cavalry（骑兵） ’s artillery positions are about 7,000 yards to the rear and spaced at about 6,000 to 7,000 yards apart, which weakens the batteries’ positions because of the enormous distance between them.
Nevertheless, two batteries are able to combine their power.
★★★
今天，在瓦格湾美第1骑兵师美第5骑兵团阵地以北，N.K.第1师在韩第6师防守的一个区域开始横渡纳克通河。
共产党人在08月08日前完成了越境。
大约有2500名替补部队加入敌方师，其中一些在汉昌，其余的在后来。
Today, north of the 1st Cavalry（骑兵） Division’s 5th Cavalry（骑兵） positions at Waegwan, the N.K.（朝军） 1st Division（师） initiates its crossing of the Naktong in a sector defended by the S.K.（韩军） 6th Division（师） .
The Communists complete the crossing by August 8. About 2,500 replacement troops join the enemy Division（师） , some at Hamch’ang and the balance later.

data-url-image93.jpeg
舰载机上的一名炮兵正在观察一艘海盗船（voughtf4u），它在起飞时装有火箭。
A gun crew aboard a carrier observes a Corsair (Vought F4U), which is armed with rockets as it takes off.

朝第13师第23师的第3团也是最后一个团，在06日至07日晚上用木筏横渡中洞。
两个炮兵营也与第23团交叉。
朝第13师的行动已经在韩第1师的一个遥远且防御薄弱的地区展开。
尽管如此，韩国的压力使敌人有所收敛，迫使共产党军队在山上寻找阵地。
一旦它在中洞以东的山区重新集结，就会发动夜间袭击，突破韩国防线。
▲In other activity,▲
the third and final Regiment（团） of the N.K.（朝军） 13th Division（师） , the 23rd, fords the Naktong duringthe night of the 6th-7th using rafts.
Two artillery Battalions（营） also cross with the 23rd Regiment（团） .
The N.K.（朝军） 13th Division（师） operation has been unfolding in a distant and thinly defended area of the S.K.（韩军） 1st Division（师） .
Nonetheless, South Korean pressure keeps the enemy somewhat subdued and compels the Communist forces to seek positions in the mountains.
Once it regroups in the mountains east of the Naktong, a night attack is launched that breaks through the South Korean lines.
★★★
一周之内，敌军师到达大邱以北15英里的地区，在那里与朝第1师会合。
与此同时，在朝第13师以南，第15师开始向中通进发。
它的第45团向东北方向行进。
Within a week, the enemy Division（师） reaches the area about fifteen miles north of Taegu（大邱）, where it converges with the N.K.（朝军） 1st Division（师） .
Meanwhile, south of the N.K.（朝军） 13th Division（师） , the N.K.（朝军） 15th Division（师） begins to advance toward the Naktong.
Its 45th Regiment（团） heads northeast.
★★★
釜山外围，东部走廊：永道以南，181高地继续发生激烈的近身格斗。
双方都在对方手榴弹射程内。
在制定夜间攻击计划的同时，韩第3师指挥所仍在观察拥挤的战场。
要想夺回永都，韩国人必须首先消灭181高地的敌人。
韩国人准备在1900年左右从181高地上的阵地上跳下来。
1930，美军飞机攻击敌方阵地。
飞机发射火箭，发射凝固汽油弹和炸弹，持续15分钟，以缓和抵抗。
Pusan Perimeter, Eastern Corridor: South of Yongdok, intense close-quartered fighting continues to ensue on Hill 181. Each side lies within grenade range of the other.
The congested battlefield remains under observation from the S.K.（韩军） 3rd Division（师） command post while the night attack plan is being worked out.
To regain Yongdok, the South Koreans must first rid Hill 181 of the enemy.
The South Koreans prepare to jump from their positions on Hill 181 at about 1900. At 1930. U.S. planes attack the enemy positions.
The aircraft launch rockets and deliver both napalm and bombs for a fifteen-minute duration to soften resistance.
★★★
空袭停止后，海军水面舰炮和炮兵部队立即联合起来，进一步打击敌人。
然后在20时00分，第22和23 S.K.团前进。
两人都直奔高地，经过顽强的交锋，他们稳住了小山。
整个晚上，朝鲜人试图重新占领这座山，但没有成功。
Immediately following the cessation of the air strikes, naval surface vessel guns combine with artillery units to further pound the enemy.
Then at 2000. the 22nd and 23rd S.K.（韩军） Regiments advance.
Both drive straight toward the heights and following a tenacious exchange, they secure the hill.
Throughout the night, the North Koreans unsuccessfully attempt to reconquer the hill.
★★★
当双方互相攻击时，一枚敌方迫击炮弹落在S.K.指挥所附近。
埃默里奇上校派了一名跑步者去视察该地区并评估损失。
他在指挥所附近发现了几名死去的士兵，但没有任何迹象表明李楚思将军和他的任何幕僚的下落。
凯马克的顾问艾默里奇上校和哈罗德·斯莱特少校开始搜寻，但即使在手电筒的协助下，他们也找不到这位将军。
韩军也加入了搜寻行动，最终李将军被发现，安全地藏在山坡上的掩体里。
埃默里奇上校命令将军集合他的参谋部，返回指挥所。
第2天，艾默里奇安排将军解除指挥权。
While the two sides pound each other, one enemy mortar shell lands in close proximity to the S.K.（韩军） command Post.
Colonel Emmerich sends a runner to inspect the area and evaluate the damage.
He discovers several dead soldiers near the command post, but there is no indication of the whereabouts of General Chu Sik Lee, the commanding general, nor any of his staff.
KMAG advisors Colonel Emmerich and Major Harold Slater begin a search, but even with the assistance of flashlights, they too are unable to find the general.
South Korean troops join in the search, and eventually General Lee is found, safely tucked in a hillside bunker.
Colonel Emmerich directs the general to gather his staff and head back to the command post.
On the following day, Emmerich arranges for the general’s relief of command.
★★★
爬山比赛第2天继续。
另外，韩第1独立营和永敦坡营被解散并并入第22和第23团。
The contest for the hill resumes on the following day.
Also,
the S.K.（韩军） 1st Separate Battalion（营） and the Yongdungp’o Battalion（营） are dissolved and absorbed into the 22nd and 23rd Regiments.
★★★
澳大利亚巴丹号驱逐舰的前景。
The Australian destroyer Bataan (foreground) screens the carrier USS Bataan.

data-url-image94.jpeg

远东海军成立了空军第6联队，负责美国和英国驻日巡逻中队的作战控制。
此外，来自西西里岛的飞机再次袭击仁川、汉城和莫克坡周围地区，以打击敌人的设施和部队集中地。
此外，海军陆战队飞机（VMF-323）装备有20毫米加农炮、5英寸火箭和500磅炸弹，从巴东海峡发射，为美第8集团军执行支援任务。
F4U海盗船飞行30架次。
这些飞机由阿诺德·隆德少校和罗杰·F·斯坦克劳斯少校率领，击中了钦州以西南岗河的目标。
这些任务是首次从巴东海峡在朝鲜作战飞行。
▲In Naval activity,▲
Naval Forces Far East establishes Fleet Air Wing 6, which assumes operational control of the U.S. and British（英军） patrol squadrons based in Japan.
Also,
planes from the Sicily again strike the areas around Inchon（仁川）, Seoul（汉城） and Mokp’o, to pound enemy facilities and troop concentrations.
Also,
Marine（陆战） planes (VMF-323), armed with 20-mm cannon, five-inch rockets and 500 pound bombs, catapult from the USS Badoeng Strait to fly support missions for Eighth Army.
The F4U Corsairs fly thirty sorties.
The planes, led by Major Arnold A. Lund and Major Roger F. Steinkraus, hit targets along the Namgang River at points west of Chinju.
The missions are the first sorties flown in combat in Korea from the Badoeng Strait.

克拉克·L·鲁夫纳少将从美国抵达日本。
鲁夫纳开始研究08日前两栖入侵朝鲜的计划。
随后，他被任命为美第10军参谋长。
▲In Japan:▲
Major General Clark L. Ruffner arrives in Japan from the United States.
Ruffner begins workingwith the plans for the amphibious invasion of Korea by the 8th. Subsequently, he is appointed X Corps chief of staff upon its activation.

W.Averell Harriman和他的随行人员，包括劳里斯（Larry）Norstad和Matthew Ridgway将军，抵达东京会见麦克阿瑟将军。
哈里曼一行出席了GHQ的上午简报会，然后在美国大使馆与麦克阿瑟一家共进午餐。
稍后，在下午，当哈里曼再次与麦克阿瑟会谈时，里奇维将军和诺斯塔德将军会见了阿尔蒙德将军和其他GHQ工作人员。
哈里曼和麦克阿瑟的谈话大多集中在两个中国，共产主义和福尔摩沙。
▲In other activity,▲
W. Averell Harriman and his entourage, including Generals Lauris (Larry) Norstad and Matthew Ridgway, arrive in Tokyo to meet with General MacArthur.
Harriman’s party attends the morning briefing of the GHQ and then has lunch with the MacArthurs at the U.S. Embassy.
Later, duringthe afternoon, while Harriman is again conferring with MacArthur, Generals Ridgway and Norstad meet with General Almond and other GHQ staff members.
Much of the conversation between Harriman and MacArthur focuses on the two Chinas, Communist and Formosa.
★★★
同时，Stratemeyer将军开始反击敌人只在夜间运送物资的新战术。
他命令侦察机拦截这些车队。
在08月底之前，这些飞机通过投放照明弹来扩大任务。
B-29战机从大约10000英尺的高空向疑似敌方航线投放M-26降落伞照明弹（二战遗留物）。
尾随的B-26轰炸机在大约6000英尺的高度上观测到了耀斑，然后击中任何发现的目标。
然而，这些老掉牙的耀斑中有许多是不能工作的。
Also, General Stratemeyer begins to counter the enemy’s new tactic of transporting its supplies only by night.
He orders reconnaissance flights to intercept these convoys.
Before the end of August, the planes augment their missions by dropping flares.
B-29s drop M-26 parachute flares (World War II leftovers) over suspected enemy routes from altitudes of about 10,000 feet.
Trailing B-26s observe the flares as they burst at about 6,000 feet, then strike any discovered targets.
However, many of these aged flares fail to operate.
1950年08月07日至15日
August 7–August 15 1950.\
★★★
釜山西南部：在联合国的第1次进攻中（血腥峡谷），基恩特遣部队发动了进攻，但朝第6师几乎同时发动了进攻，这保证了一辆唐尼布鲁克。
预计美国的空袭取消了，因为浓雾笼罩着青藤岛附近的沿海地区。
尽管如此，由于缺乏空中支援，袭击还是开始了。
07时00分，美国大炮开始发出强大的炮击信号，以发出前进的信号。
枪声一响，从右向左，第35团就从缺口处跳下，从东北方向开去。
同时，第5团战斗队向上推进中心。
它沿着第2条内陆公路向西行驶。
不久之后，第一临时海军陆战队，在左翼，沿着南海岸公路磨合。
▲Southwest Pusan（釜山） Perimeter:▲
In the U.N.’s first offensive (BLOODY GULCH), Task Force Kean launches its offensive, but the N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） initiates its attack almost simultaneously, which guarantees a donnybrook.
Anticipated U.S. air strikes are canceled due to a dense fog that carpets the coastal area in the vicinity of Chindong-ni. Nonetheless, lacking air support, the assault goes off.
At 0700.U.S. artillery commences a powerful barrage to signal the advance.
Once the guns become silent, from right to left, the 35th Regiment（团） jumps off from its positions at the Notch to drive from the northeast.
In synchronization, the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team pushes up the center.
It heads due west along the secondary inland road.
Soon after, the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade, on the left flank, grinds along the south coastal road.
★★★
炮兵在07时20分停止射击。
第2营，第35团，在Chungami以西大约3英里处的缺口处站稳，跳了下来，立即撞上了由大约500名朝鲜军队在自行火炮的支持下发起的激烈反对。
激烈的战斗在那里持续了大约五个小时。
The artillery ceases fire at 0720. The 2nd Battalion（营） , 35th Regiment（团） , poised about three miles west of Chungami at the Notch, jumps off and immediately runs into stiff opposition mounted by about 500 North Korean troops supported by self-propelled guns.
Fierce fighting ensues there for about five hours.

在右翼，在青洞倪的西边，第5团战斗队第1营出动。
反对者一旦在那里遇到错误，就不会犯错误。
分遣队没有沿着正西的直线前进，而是在交叉口处转向，从而留下了一个目标，即十字路口西北的战略山，无人驾驶。
其余的第5团战斗队和第5海军陆战队团，各落后于第1营，第5 RCT（团级战斗队） ，继续他们的前进，期待着第1营的掩护火力在主山上。
▲Meanwhile,▲
on the right flank, slightly west of Chindong-ni, the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, pushes out.
It encounters no opposition as it proceeds to the road junction, but once there, it commits a costly error.
Rather than pursuingits straight course due west, the contingent（特遣队） veers left at the junction, thereby leaving one of its objectives, the strategic hill that sits northwest of the intersection, unmanned.
The remainder of the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team and the 5th Marine（陆战） Regiment（团） , each trailing the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , continue their advance, expecting cover fire from the 1st Battalion（营） on the dominating hill.

第5团级战斗队第1营沿着错误的路线前进了大约3英里，到达了岔路口以南的一个山丘上；这使它的前进路线位于先前指定给第5海军陆战队的道路上。
强烈的反对意见极大地阻碍了第5届RCT的推进，持续了两天左右。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , advances about three miles along the wrong route and reaches a hill mass south of the road fork; this places its line of advance on the road previously designated to the 5th Marines（陆战团）.
Heavy opposition greatly hinders the advancement of the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） for about two days.
★★★
回到约翰·威尔金斯中校的第2营，第35团，在前进的中心，战斗继续在激烈的步伐，双方锤击对方。
他们占领了五个高地，并把胜利带到了北方，这使他们获得了胜利。
在地面安全的情况下，第35团继续向西，不再受到敌人的阻碍。
天黑时，它到达了Much'on-ni路岔口附近的位置。
Back with Lt. Colonel John Wilkins’ 2nd Battalion（营） , 35th Regiment（团） , at the center of the advance, the combat continues at a furious pace as both sides hammer each other.
The Americas receive some welcome air support toward the latter part of the five-hour battle, which propels them to victory and gives them possession of the pass and the heights to the north.
With the ground secured, the 35th Regiment（团） continues west, less encumbered by the enemy.
It reaches positions near the Much’on-ni road fork by dark.
★★★
在磐松附近，第35集团占领了敌人的一个指挥所，缴获了俄罗斯制造的无线电（大容量）和其他总部物资和报告。
先遣部队还俘获了四辆卡车，每辆卡车都装载了弹药和武器。
费舍尔上校指挥的第35团还杀死了大约350名敌军，摧毁了2辆坦克、5门反坦克炮和1门自行火炮。
第35团整夜坚守在原地。
第2天早上，它向高地前进，就在岔路口的前面。
Near Pansong, the 35th overruns an enemy command post and seizes Russian-made radios (large capacity) and other headquarters supplies and reports.
The advance also captures four trucks, each loaded with ammunition and weapons.
The 35th Regiment（团） , commanded by Colonel Fisher, also slays about 350 enemy troops and destroys two tanks, five antitank guns and one self-propelled gun.
The 35th Regiment（团） then holds in place through the night.
On the following morning, it advances to the heights just to the front of the road fork.
★★★
同时，到第35团出发点后方，在第24团预计要扫荡的地段，由于第24团第3营特遣队于前一天溃败，情况仍然很差。
第3营指挥官塞缪尔·皮尔斯中校和另一名军官在哈曼找到了这个营，大约在后方4英里处。
第24团无法确保索布克山的安全，使美国人对基恩特遣部队后方地区的敌军兵力一无所知。
这一失败也使共产主义军队能够在美军后方，破坏补给车队，试图到达前线。
In the meantime, to the rear of the departure point of the 35th Regiment（团） , in the sector expected to be swept by the 24th Regiment（团） , the situation remains poor, caused by the rout of the contingents of the 3rd Battalion（营） , 24th Regiment（团） , on the previous day.
The 3rd Battalion（营） commander, Lt. Colonel Samuel Pierce, and another officer locate the Battalion（营） in Haman, about four miles to the rear.
The inability of the 24th Regiment（团） to secure Sobuk-san keeps the Americans in the dark concerning enemy troop strength in the area behind TF Kean.
This failure also enables the Communist forces to get behind American lines and disrupt the supply convoys, attempting to reach the front.
★★★
在左翼，第5陆战团的一些分遣队从前一天晚上就开始了激烈的战斗，支持奥德韦上校在342高地指挥的第五RCT。
07日黎明时分，G连的海军陆战队排（第5海军陆战队第3营）在第2中尉约翰·卡希尔的带领下，继续向崎岖的山丘攀登，向山顶挺进。
当卡希尔中尉和李·布埃特纳中士在敌人的炮火下向山顶移动时，部队停了下来，试图找到孤立的士兵。
这是敌军和海军陆战队之间的第1次行动。
On the left flank, some contingents of the 5th Marines have been heavily engaged since the previous night, supporting the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） commanded by Colonel Ordway on Hill 342. As dawn breaks on the 7th, the Marine（陆战） platoon from Company（连） G (3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines), led by 2nd Lieutenant John Cahill, resumes its ascent up the rugged hill, advancingtoward the crest.
The troops pause while Lieutenant Cahill and Sergeant Lee Buettner move to the crest under enemy fire as they attempt to locate the isolated soldiers.
This emerges as the first action between the enemy and the Marines.

data-url-image95.jpeg
▇

data-url-image96.jpeg
上图：美国海军直升机（SikorskyR-5）离开韩国海岸的一艘航母，准备在必要时营救一名飞行员。
在舰载机执行任务期间，直升机机组人员仍在空中。
下图：在执行任务前，一名美国海军维修人员在航母的飞行甲板上检查一架黑豹喷气式飞机。
Top: U.S. Navy helicopter (Sikorsky R-5) departs a carrier off the coast of Korea to be prepared to rescue a pilot if necessary.
Helicopter crews remain airborne during carrier plane missions.
Bottom: A U.S. Navy maintenance crew on the flight deck of a carrier examines a Panther jet prior to a mission.

data-url-image97.jpeg
▇

data-url-image98.jpeg
上图：一名美军士兵将电池连接到M2狙击镜上。
这种武器是卡宾枪（口径为0.30），用于夜间战斗。
下图：停泊在日本的美国航空母舰（埃塞克斯级）。
左边的航母在甲板上展示了F-第80军刀战机。
一艘登陆艇在前景中。
Top: A U.S. soldier attaches a battery to a sniperscope M2. The weapon, a carbine rifle (.30-caliber), is for use during night fighting.
Bottom: U.S. aircraft carriers (Essex Class) at anchor in Japan.
The carrier on the left shows F-80 Sabre jets on its deck.
A landing craft is in the foreground.
★★★
三十七名海军陆战队员到达顶峰，但八名海军陆战队队员受伤，三名士兵死亡。
当海军陆战队在反坡重新集结时，北朝鲜人用大量火力袭击该地区，这促使一些士兵放弃了周边地区；但美第8集团军中尉迅速果断的行动阻止了踩踏事件的发生。
部队随后重新驻扎在散兵坑里。
不久之后，卡希尔的海军陆战队员分散在周围，与散兵坑的士兵们共享阵地。
这种不寻常的组合产生了极好的效果，因为各种各样的陆军和海军陆战队步兵都决心证明他们部队的高标准。
另外两名海军陆战队员在被带到山顶阵地时当场死亡。
Thirty-seven Marines reach the peak, but eight Marines are wounded and three are killed.
While the Marines are regrouping on the reverse slope, the North Koreans pound the area with a massive amount of fire, which prompts some soldiers to abandon the perimeter; but quick and decisive actions by an Eighth Army lieutenant halts the stampede.
The troops then re-inhabit their foxholes.
Soon after, Cahill’s Marines are dispersed around the perimeter to share positions with the soldiers in the foxholes.
The unusual mix produces excellent results, as the assorted Army and Marine（陆战） infantrymen are each determined to exemplify the high standards of their units.
Two additional Marines are instantly killed while being led to their positions on the crest.
★★★
更多的援军被赶到山上。
1100时，由哈罗德·罗伊斯中校率领的第5海军陆战队第2营（在进攻的RCT USMC第5营第1营离开后）向山脊上的斯罗克莫顿上校的第2营，RCT第5营挺进，但它遇到了立即的障碍。
在夜间潜入山脊的朝鲜军队已经挤进了海军陆战队和RCT第5旅第2营之间。
More reinforcements are rushed to the hill.
At 1100. the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, led by Lt. Colonel Harold Roise (subsequent to the departure of the attacking 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） USMC), advances to relieve Colonel Throckmorton’s beleaguered 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , on the ridge, but it encounters an immediate obstacle.
North Korean troops who had infiltrated the ridge during the night have wedged themselves between the Marines and the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） .

敌人在342高地周围布置了一道帷幕，进一步危及了山顶上的小司令部。
在12时00分，在山顶上的海军陆战队和士兵出人意料地遭到了敌人来复枪和机关枪的毁灭性的无休止的连续射击，猛烈地穿过了封闭的边界。
恐怖的迫击炮火加入了飞行死亡的行列。
在敌人猛烈的炮火的配合下，接近的斜坡上布满了大量试图隐藏的敌军。
In the meantime, the enemy places a curtain of troops around Hill 342, further endangering the small command at the top of it. At 1200. the Marines and soldiers on the summit are unexpectedly pummeled with a devastating, unending string of enemy rifle and machine gun fire that slams across the confined perimeter.
Terrorizing mortar fire joins the ensemble of flying death.
In coordination with the blazing enemy fire, the approach slope is permeated with huge numbers of creeping enemy troops who are attempting to remain concealed.
★★★
当敌人的部落逼近时，山顶上没有人离开他的位置；相反，孤立的部队开始以同样的坚韧开始射击，决心停止进攻，并保持顶峰。
然而，防御者的弹药正在迅速减少。
卡希尔用他的SCR-300无线电联系陆军炮兵部队，帮助压制敌人的迫击炮。
在紧急请求援助后，大炮的炮火有效地向可疑的敌军迫击炮前哨开火。
尽管如此，迫击炮并没有沉默。
No one on the summit moves from his position while the enemy horde approaches; rather, the isolated troops commence firing with equal tenacity, determined to halt the attack and retain the crest.
However, the defenders are rapidly diminishing their ammunition.
Cahill uses his SCR-300 radio to contact Army artillery units to help neutralize the enemy mortars.
Following the urgent request for assistance, the guns of the artillery fire effectively on suspected enemy mortar outposts.
Nonetheless, the mortars are not silenced.
★★★
卡希尔的海军陆战队排和第5 RCT（团级战斗队） 部队继续控制着山顶，但弹药量达到了临界点，军队的供水量正在迅速消失。
卡希尔呼吁空投来解决这个问题。
一架大型空军R4D运输机经过，投下了补给和弹药，但只有一个包裹被找到。
其余部分落入敌人控制的地形。
唯一找回的包裹里只有卡宾枪的弹壳，对这个原因毫无价值。
Cahill’s Marine（陆战） platoon and the elements of the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） maintain control of the summit, but the ammunition level reaches a critical point, and the Army’s water supply is rapidly vanishing.
Cahill calls for an air drop to rectify the problem.
A large Air Force R4D transport plane passes over and drops supplies and ammunition, but only one package is recovered.
The remainder falls into enemy held terrain.
The sole retrieved package contains only carbine shells and is of no value to the cause.
★★★
海军陆战队VMO-6中队机动能力更强的OY-2s进行了两次额外的尝试。
VMO-6中队没收部队中所有可用的水罐，捐给山顶上绝望的部队。
第3次尝试成功，并确定了运送物资的地点，但不幸再次降临。
每一个水罐在撞击时都会爆炸。
Two additional attempts are made by the more maneuverable OY-2s from Marine（陆战） Squadron VMO-6. The VMO-6 squadron confiscates every available water can in the unit to donate to the desperate troops on the crest.
The third attempt succeeds and pinpoints the mark to deliver the supplies, but again misfortune strikes.
Each of the water cans explodes upon impact.
★★★
增援的海军陆战队增援部队（第5海军陆战队第2营）向前推进，但在途中，他们遇到了前一天晚上潜入的敌人。
一场恶战开始了。
美国海军陆战队还没有适应朝鲜的酷暑，在气温飙升至约112度时，他们在近距离内与敌人展开了激烈的较量。
干旱的天气和随之而来的敌人的炮火阻碍了海军陆战队的前进，他们遭受的伤亡（大约30名海军陆战队队员）超过了反对派。
第2个营，第5陆战团第2天与这个孤立的司令部建立了联系，但是首先，它在斜坡上重新开始了更激烈的战斗。
The additional Marine（陆战） reinforcements (2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines) advance, but en route, they encounter the enemy that had infiltrated during the previous night.
A vicious battle ignites.
The Marines（陆战团）, still unadjusted to the scorching heat of Korea, move in to slug it out with the enemy in close-quarters as the temperature soars to about 112 degrees.
The draining weather and accompanying enemy fire halt the progress of the Marines（陆战团）, who sustain more casualties (about thirty Marines) to the elements than to the opposition.
The 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines establishes contact with the isolated command on the following day, but first, it reinitiates more ferocious fighting along the slopes.
★★★
就在08日拂晓前，朝鲜风暴342高地，但它坚持住了。
海军陆战队第五陆战队第2营D连，驱车前往山顶，从海军陆战队第3营G连解救陆军特遣队和卡希尔排。
卡希尔的排和军队撤离了波峰。
卡希尔手下有6名海军陆战队士兵丧生，12人受伤。
Slightly before daybreak on the 8th, the North Koreans storm Hill 342, but it holds.
Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, drives to the summit to relieve the Army contingent（特遣队） and Cahill’s platoon from Company（连） G, 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）.
Cahill’s platoon and the army elements evacuate the crest.
Six Marines under Cahill have been killed and twelve wounded.

D连遭遇了一场风暴；第2中尉华莱士·里德被杀，约翰·芬恩上尉在试图取回里德的尸体时，受到两处重伤。
上尉罗伯特·哈尼芬，小，接管指挥权，朝鲜发动另一次进攻，夺取波峰。
哈尼芬颤抖着，因为热衰竭导致他崩溃。
但取而代之的是上士哈罗德·里夫斯和勒罗伊·沃思中尉接管了部队，进攻被击退。
第5陆战团第2营D连守住山丘。
它维持着八名海军陆战队士兵死亡，二十八人受伤。
08月09日，342高地山顶被授予美第24团。
▲Meanwhile,▲
Company（连） D is struck with a storm of fire; 2nd Lt. Wallace Reid is killed and Captain John Finn, while attempting to retrieve Reid’s body, receives two serious wounds.
First Lieutenant Robert Hanifin, Jr., assumes command as the North Koreans mount another attack to seize the crest.
Hanifin falters as heat exhaustion causes him to collapse.
But in his place, Master Sergeant Harold Reeves and Second Lieutenant Leroy Wirth take over the unit and the attack is repelled.
Company（连） D, 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, holds the hill.
It sustains eight Marines killed and twenty-eight wounded.
On the 9th of August, the summit of Hill 342 is given to the 24th Regiment（团） , USA.

美国海军陆战队第1营在第27天晚上完成了第1营的演习。
此时，美国海军陆战队第一临时旅指挥官爱德华克雷格将军接管了钦东-倪前线的所有部队。
这次行动是由于基恩将军发布的命令而发生的，他对战场上持续不断的混乱感到特别恼火。
更让人进退两难的是，当友军坦克踩破地面上敞开的电话线时，他们无意中切断了军队的通讯。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, which had begun relieving the 27th Regiment（团） , USA, on the previous night, completes the exercise at 1120. At this time, General Edward Craig, USMC, commanding officer of the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade, assumes command over all troops on the Chindong-ni front.
The action occurs due to orders issued by General Kean, who has become especially irritated by the ongoing confusion on the field.
To add to the dilemma, friendly tanks inadvertently sever Army communications when their treads rip through telephone lines that are stretched openly on the ground.
★★★
在第2营第5海军陆战队第2营的救援下，在342高地（福克斯山），斯罗克莫顿上校的第2营，第5 RCT（团级战斗队） ，继续向钦东西北的优势山前进，以确保其安全。
RCT第5旅第1营在前一天意外地绕过了它。
第2营在342高地执勤一周后，只有两个有效连队。
攻占这座山的行动失败了，部分原因是支援炮火无效。
Upon relief by the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, on Hill 342 (Fox Hill), Colonel Throckmorton’s weakened 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , proceeds toward the dominant hill northwest of Chindong-ni to secure it. The 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , had accidentally bypassed it on the previous day.
The 2nd Battalion（营） contains only two effective companies following its week-long duty on Hill 342. The assault to seize the hill fails, due partially to ineffective supporting artillery fire.
★★★
下午晚些时候，一个怒气冲冲的基恩将军到达RCT第5营第2营的阵地。
基恩的观点是无视奥德韦上校（第五皇家骑兵团指挥官），而对站在旁边的斯洛克莫顿上校说：“我今晚要那座山。”
在与基恩将军的交锋后，三辆坦克开到适当位置，配合部署的4.2英寸和81毫米迫击炮提供掩护火力。
E连和G连尽管疲惫不堪，却发动了一次成功但艰苦的夜间进攻，以占领这座山。
部队取得了胜利；然而，到了08日傍晚，他们也处于完全耗尽的边缘。
Later in the afternoon, a fuming General Kean arrives at the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , positions.
Kean makes his point by ignoring Colonel Ordway (regimental commander, 5th RCT（团级战斗队） ), while speaking to Colonel Throckmorton, who is standing close by: “I want that hill tonight.”
After the encounter with General Kean, three tanks are rolled into position to provide cover fire in concert with the deployment of 4.2-inch and 81-mm mortars.
Companies E and G, despite their weariness, launch a successful but strenuous night attack to seize the hill.
The troops are victorious; however, by dusk on the 8th, they are also on the brink of total exhaustion.
★★★
自07日美军开始西进以来，战争的喧嚣已不再局限于青东倪以西地区。
在06日至07日夜间，朝鲜分遣队向东移动，并在青东倪的边缘附近移动。
他们占领了255高地，该山控制着从那里到马桑的道路，基本上危及了供应路线。
与此同时，第3营、第5海军陆战队和第24团第2营分遣队在空袭的支援下，重击了敌人新占领的山丘，但没有成功。
海军陆战队和士兵也使用坦克、迫击炮和大量的炮弹，但是，根深蒂固的朝鲜人仍然坚定地控制着255高地。
Since the commencement of the U.S. westward offensive on the 7th, the din of battle has not been confined to the area west of Chindong-ni. During the night of the 6th-7th, North Korean contingents move eastward and nudge around the fringes of Chindong-ni. They occupy Hill 255, which controls the road from there to Masan, essentially endangering the supply route.
Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines and contingents of the 2nd Battalion（营） , 24th Regiment（团） , bolstered by air strikes, batter the newly enemy-occupied hill, but without success.
The Marines and soldiers also commit tanks, mortars and ample dosages of artillery shells, but still, the entrenched North Koreans hold Hill 255 with resolute determination.
★★★
第159野战炮兵营的B连和C连联合向路障发射约1600枚炮弹，还需要额外的火力。
555炮兵营应第5海军陆战队的要求，向敌人的障碍物开火。
The 159th Field Artillery Battalion’s Companies B and C jointly propel about 1,600 shells into the roadblock, and additional fire power is also called upon.
The 555th Artillery Battalion（营） , at the request of the 5th Marines on site, pours its fire upon the enemy obstruction.
<color #c3c3c3>H连连长约瑟夫·费根上尉执勤第1排，由约翰·威廉姆斯中尉率领。
这个排继续前进，直到被一场机关枪的炮火和大约三十码外的大量投掷手榴弹所阻止。
威廉姆斯奉命撤回他的部队，第3排被指示冲向阵地，但第3排显然被第1排的猛击惊呆了，未能进入火圈。
<color #c3c3c3>Captain Joseph Fegan, commander of H Company, commits the 1st Platoon, led by Lieutenant John Williams.
The platoon advances until halted by a storm of machine gun fire and an abundance of thrown grenades originating about thirty yards away.
Williams is ordered to pull his unit back and the 3rd Platoon is directed to charge the positions, but the 3rd Platoon, apparently stunned by the thrashing received by the 1st Platoon, fails to advance into the ring of fire.
★★★
费根上尉迅速行动起来。
他领导进攻；两名海军陆战队员，技术中士雷·摩根和PFC Donald Terrio，顽强而迅速地击中了敌人的右翼，击落了敌人的两支机关枪。
另一支队伍击中了左翼，用横杆火力扫射。
梅尔文·詹姆斯下士领导了对左翼的进攻，解救了在激烈战斗中受伤的六名海军陆战队士兵。
进攻是血腥的，但是第3排消灭了守军。
爱德华·巴雷特中士受伤两次，由费根上尉送往安全地带。
Captain Fegan bolts into action.
He leads the attack; two Marines（陆战团）, Tech Sergeant Ray Morgan and PFC Donald Terrio, hit the enemy’s right flank with tenacious swiftness and knock out two enemy machine guns.
Another team hits the left flank and rakes it with BAR fire.
Corporal Melvin James, leading the assault against the left flank, extricates six Marines who had been wounded during the fierce action.
The attack is bloody, but the 3rd Platoon annihilates the defenders.
Sgt.
Edward Barrett, wounded twice, is taken to safety by Captain Fegan.
★★★
敌人经受了两天的残酷惩罚，但到了09日上午，第3营、第5海军陆战队和第24团两个营的分遣队的联合推进，使敌人步履蹒跚。
气温飙升超过100度，进一步加剧了这种情况。
海军陆战队和士兵们毫不畏惧地施加了更大的压力。
The enemy withstands the brutal punishment for two days, but by the morning of the 9th, the combined thrust of contingents of the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, and two Battalions（营） of the 24th Regiment（团） , causes the enemy to falter.
Temperatures soaring well over 100 degrees further aggravates the situation.
Undaunted, the Marines and the soldiers apply more pressure.
★★★
对美国人来说，对希尔255的争夺战圆满结束。
H连，第5海军陆战队，在08日早晨挺进，将敌人从高地赶走。
第24团的人员在255高地与海军陆战队会合，1200年后不久，路障被消除。
海军陆战队第5陆战队第3营遭到最猛烈的反对。
在最后一天，它造成了大约70人的伤亡；然而，同样，大约一半的人是由于热衰竭造成的。
相比之下，美国人统计了120名敌人死亡，估计敌人总伤亡人数为600人。
The battle for Hill 255 ends successfully for the Americans.
Company（连） H, 5th Marines（陆战团）, advances during the morning of the 8th and dislodges the enemy from the high ground.
Elements of the 24th Regiment（团） hook up with the Marines on Hill 255, and shortly after 1200. the roadblock is eliminated.
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines receives the heaviest opposition.
It sustains about 70 casualties during the final day; however, again, about one-half are caused by heat exhaustion.
In contrast, the Americans count 120 enemy dead and estimate total enemy casualties at 600.
★★★
基恩特遣部队在07日早些时候发起了进攻，期望能击溃敌人，但在突如其来的敌人进攻中，它自己却被吓了一跳。
与第2次世界大战期间的美国情报部门不同，美国在朝鲜的行动在后方没有OSS类型的单位来提供情报和迷惑敌人。
由于缺乏重要的情报和战略战术，关于敌军意图和部队调动的细节仍然存在重大差距。
Task Force Kean had initiated its offensive early on the 7th with expectations of stunning the enemy, but instead had itself been startled as it rammed into the unexpected enemy attack.
Unlike U.S. Intelligence during World War II, the U.S. operations in Korea have no OSS-type units behind the lines to feed information and confound the enemy.
Lacking critical information and strategic tactics, major gaps remain constant concerning details on enemy intentions and troop movements.
★★★
尽管美国不断要求采取这种行动，但华盛顿从未批准，这使联合国军队处于不利地位。
据推测，联合国转交给联合国的所有情报都是秘密地立即转交给苏联的。
尽管情报不足，而且似乎永远都是混乱的，但到了9号，基恩特遣部队就在最初敌人的迷宫中艰难前进，准备开始进攻的中锋和南面的长矛。
Despite incessant pleas for operations of this type, Washington never authorizes them, keeping the U.N. troops at a disadvantage.
And it is assumed that all U.N. information forwarded to the United Nations is discreetly being forwarded instantaneously to the Soviet Union.
Despite the poor intelligence and the seemingly perpetual confusion, by the 9th, TF Kean bulldozes through the maze of the initial enemy opposition and prepares to jump-start the center and southern spears of the attack.
★★★
第5陆战团转移到第五团级战斗队第1营的阵地，在沿海岸公路的山丘上。
救援后，RCT第5旅第1营返回正东倪以西的路口，开始沿着适当的道路前进，重新加入该团。
第5陆战团开始沿着海岸公路快速前进。
The 5th Marines moves to the positions of the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , at the hill along the coastal road.
Upon relief, the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , retraces its steps to the road junction west of Chindong-ni and begins to advance along the proper road to rejoin the Regiment（团） .
The 5th Marines initiates a fast paced advance down the coastal road.
★★★
09日，在占领了255高地之后，第5陆战团在鹰的翅膀下加速前进：巴东海峡号和西西里号航母的老鹰都在头顶翱翔，在前进的部队面前搜索这片区域。
目标被定位，转眼间，附属于海军陆战队第1空军联队的海盗船迅速下降，提供了令人震惊的过量近距离空中支援，消除了威胁。
On the 9th, subsequent to the seizure of Hill 255, the 5th Marines quickens its pace as it moves under the wings of eagles: the carriers USS Badoeng Strait and Sicily each have their eagles soaring overhead to scour the area in front of the advancing troops.
Targets are located and in the blink of an eye, Corsairs attached to the 1st Marine（陆战） Air Wing descend rapidly to deliver stunning overdoses of close-air support that eradicate the threats.
★★★
通常，在天气允许的情况下，大约有6艘海盗船在白天靠近海军陆战队地面部队。
海军陆战队飞行员是克雷格将军地面部队的母亲。
第1营由牛顿中校指挥，占领308高地，并在托桑的战略道路交叉口取得安全。
然后，由哈罗德·罗伊斯中校率领的第2营冲向该点，率先向Kosong挺进。
在途中，第2营在距Kosong不到10英里的Taedabok山口遭遇敌人伏击。
Usually, weather permitting, about 6 Corsairs remain in close proximity to the Marine（陆战） ground troops during daylight hours.
The Marine（陆战） pilots（飞行员） mother General Craig’s ground troops as they drive forward.
In the lead, the 1st Battalion（营） , commanded by Lt. Colonel Newton, takes Hill 308 and secures the strategic road junction at Tosan.
Then, the 2nd Battalion（营） , led by Lt. Colonel Harold Roise, sprints to the point to spearhead the advance toward Kosong.
En route the 2nd Battalion（营） encounters an enemy ambush at Taedabok Pass, less than ten miles from Kosong.
★★★
为了确保进展，由罗伯特·塔普利特中尉领导的第3营绕着一条经过计算的捷径，在第2营之前反弹。
然而，由摩根·麦克尼利少校领导的一支侦查巡逻队走得太远，拐了个弯就消失了。
共产党发动了一次伏击，把吉普车炸得粉碎，几乎摧毁了六人巡逻队。
G连随后绕过弯道，发现了被毁的吉普车和6名海军陆战队队员，他们无助地四散躺在地上。
三名海军陆战队士兵死亡，另外三名伤势严重。
麦克尼利上校（身受重伤）被韦斯特曼中尉拖到安全地带，但他也在这个过程中受伤。
剩下的先遣巡逻队要到第2天（10号）才能撤离。
To ensure progress, the 3rd Battalion（营） , led by Lieutenant Robert Taplett, pivots to take a calculated shortcut to bounce ahead of the 2nd battalion（营） .
However, a probing patrol led by Major Morgan McNeely ventures too far out front and vanishes around a bend.
The Communists spring an ambush that shreds the jeep and nearly decimates the six-man patrol.
Company（连） G then rounds the bend and spots the destroyed jeep and the six Marines who are helplessly sprawled on the ground.
Three of the Marines are dead and the other three are grievously wounded.
Colonel McNeely (mortally wounded) is dragged to safety by Lieutenant Westerman, but he, too, becomes wounded in the process.
The remainder of the advance patrol cannot be extricated until the following day (10th).
★★★
海军陆战队继续在沿海公路上消灭反对派。
到了11日，在狭窄的Taedabok山口高地上的抵抗完全被压制。
开往谢科松纵队，开往9英里处。
它在接近的高地上遇到敌人的反对，但抵抗被根除，继续前进。
The Marines continue to eliminate the opposition along the coastal road.
By the 11th, the resistance in the high ground at the constricted Taedabok Pass is totally silenced.
Two Sherman tanks take the point, trailed by Company（连） H. The column starts a nine-mile march to Kosong.
It encounters enemy opposition in the high ground along the approach, but the resistance is rooted out and the advance resumes.
★★★
随着领先的第3营侵入目标，第11陆战团第1营的支援炮兵开始在城镇以西的一个路口附近涂抹灰泥，以调整火力。
由于运气好，一些炮弹落在隐蔽的敌车中。
多亏了朝鲜人的反应，才有了财源。
敌军（第83摩托化团，新科第105师）相信自己的阵地已经被锁定，赶紧登上车辆撤离该地区，并冲向沙冲，以躲避他们认为是网格火力。
随后的沙尘云给从巴东海峡航母抵达海柱上空的四艘海上海盗带来了清晰的焦点。
敌人纵队逃跑时，飞机抓住了它。
As the leading 3rd Battalion（营） encroaches the objective, supporting artillery of the 1st Battalion（营） , 11th Marines（陆战团）, begins to plaster the area near a road junction west of the town to adjust its fire.
Through some good fortune, some of the artillery shells fall among concealed enemy vehicles.
Thanks to the reaction of the North Koreans, a bonanza results.
Believing their positions have been zeroed in, the enemy force (83rd Motorized Regiment（团） , 105th N.K.（朝军） Division) hurriedly boards the vehicles to evacuate the area and rush toward Sachon to escape what they think is grid fire.
The ensuing clouds of dust bring a clear focus to a band of four Marine（陆战） Corsairs from the carrier Badoeng Strait that arrive over the Marine（陆战） column.
The planes catch the enemy column as it flees.
★★★
这四艘海盗船从极低的高度俯冲攻击车队。
他们放大了近200辆暴露在外的车辆，并扫射了整条线路，造成瞬间迷失方向。
发生多车连环事故。
当一些卡车撞到另一辆时，另一些则试图离开公路以躲避来袭的大火。
因此，部队出动掩护，但分散在车辆之间的摩托车手被困在大量的堆积物中。
The four Corsairs dive and attack the convoy from extremely low altitude.
They zoom over the column of nearly 200 exposed vehicles and strafe the entire line, creating instant disorientation.
A huge multiple vehicle accident occurs.
While some trucks crash into one another, others attempt to get off the road to evade the incoming fire.
Consequently, troops bolt for cover, but the motorcyclists that are dispersed between the vehicles get trapped in the massive pile up.

空降四重奏又一次发动攻击。
在飞机第2次低空飞行时，敌方地面部队还击，击中了两架飞机。
一架由机长维维安·摩西驾驶的飞机坠毁在附近的稻田里。
摩西上尉在撞击中失去知觉，淹死了。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the airborne quartet swings around to unleash another attack.
During the planes’ second low-level pass, enemy ground troops return fire and hit two of the aircraft.
One plane, piloted by Captain Vivian Moses, crashes in a nearby rice paddy.
Captain Moses, knocked unconscious upon impact, drowns.
★★★
另一架瘫痪的飞机紧急降落。
此时，大约有40辆车被摧毁了，而惊讶的敌人摩托化团将被另一次袭击所刺痛。
更多的海军陆战队员乘坐海盗船抵达头顶，他们被一群蜂拥而至的空军F-51加入其中，热度大大提高。
飞机很容易地沿着嘎吱嘎吱作响的车队行进，并向猛烈的攻击发射了更致命的火力。
随着海盗船的狂野爆炸发生，引起更多的恐慌。
在这场磨难中幸存下来的车辆蹒跚着向萨丘进发。
The other crippled plane makes an emergency landing.
By this time, about forty vehicles have been destroyed, and the surprised enemy motorized Regiment（团） is going to get stung by another attack.
A few more Marines in Corsairs arrive overhead, and they are joined by a group of swarming Air Force F-51s. The heat gets turned up considerably.
The aircraft easily follow the path of the crunched convoy and dose out more deadly fire to the blistering attack.
Wild explosions occur as the Corsairs strike ammunition trucks, causing more panic.
The vehicles that survive the ordeal hobble toward Sachon.
★★★
后来，在下午，第5陆战团到达了车队的废墟；24辆吉普车，31辆卡车和45辆摩托车被毁。
估计敌军伤亡人数为200人。
海军陆战队经过闷烧的车队，到达了Kosong以西约4英里处的一个地点，在那里过夜。
Later, during the afternoon, the 5th Marines reaches the rubble of the convoy; 24 jeeps, 31 trucks and 45 motorcycles lie wasted.
The estimate of enemy casualties is 200. The Marines push past the smoldering convoy and reach a point about four miles west of Kosong, where they rest for the night.
★★★
海军陆战队第5舰队在沿海公路上扫荡，第5团战斗队重新向中心挺进，朝着墨尼方向前进。
10日，陆军第5团战斗队接近庞加姆尼，这是一个肮脏的村庄，大约有20个茅草屋顶的原始泥屋，位于关口以东，靠近主要的东西向公路的交叉口。
另一个小村庄，Taejong-ni，也在关口的东面，坐落在几百码之外。
该镇以北的敌方防御工事，包括通都克，都遭到了海军飞机的攻击，但庞加姆尼前面的地区集中了一些空中观察飞行没有发现的敌军。
敌人潜伏在道路北侧的高地上，第1营RCT5将使用该高地向右侧进攻。
In concert, the 5th Marines sweeps along the coastal road, and the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team has renewed its advance up the center, moving toward Much’on-ni. On the 10th, the Army’s 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team approaches Pongam-ni, a dingy village of about twenty primitive mud huts with thatched roofs, situated east of the pass near a junction of the primary east-west road.
Another tiny village, Taejong-ni, also east of the pass, sits several hundred yards away.
Enemy fortifications north of the town, including Tundok, have been attacked by naval planes, but the area in front of Pongam-ni holds concentrations of enemy troops that had not been discovered by the air observation sorties.
The enemy lurks in the heights on the north side of the road that will be used by the 1st Battalion（营） , RCT（团级战斗队） 5, as it attacks on the right.
★★★
第2营由斯罗克莫顿上校指挥，在左边行动，沿着公路的南边行驶。
约翰·P·琼斯中校领导下的第1营在北部高地遭到敌人的火力攻击，但部队到达庞加姆尼并在那里建立了指挥所。
第3营，RCT第5营，也向西推进，并在第2天（11日），它向前推进到Mut'on-ni路岔口，与等待的第35团会合，向Chinju Pass发起预定的联合推进。
第3营从庞加尼出发，摧毁了第5 RCT（团级战斗队） 总部和第555野战炮兵营C连，所有步兵的支援阵地（村庄东部）。
The 2nd Battalion（营） , commanded by Colonel Throckmorton, operating on the left, drives along the south side of the highway.
The 1st Battalion（营） , under Lt. Col.
John P. Jones, comes under fire by the enemy in the northern heights, but the unit reaches Pongam-ni and establishes its command post there.
The 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , also advances west, and on the following day (11th), it pushes forward to the Much’on-ni Road fork to hook up with the awaiting 35th Regiment（团） to launch a scheduled combined thrust toward Chinju Pass.
The 3rd battalion’s departure from Pongam-ni strips the headquarters 5th RCT（团级战斗队） and Battery C, 555th Field Artillery Battalion（营） , positions (east of the village) of all infantry support.
★★★
在乡村公路交叉口的东北方向约400码处，东西公路的北侧有一座没有树叶的不祥小山。
它是横跨公路的敌占山脊的西部终点站。
RCT第5旅第1营B连和C连占领了该山脊的东段，但敌人控制了其余部分，并打算控制山口。
在道路交叉口以西，两个额外的山脊遮蔽着300码宽的山谷，在距离村庄约1000码处汇合。
第2营，第5团战斗队部署在这两个山脊的南段；E连仍在庞加尼。
Beyond the village road junction, about 400 yards to the northeast and on the northern side of the east-west road, lies an ominous hill that lacks foliage.
It is the western terminus of a protracted enemy-occupied ridge that straddles the highway.
Companies B and C, 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , occupy the eastern sector of this ridge, but the enemy controls the remainder and it intends to dominate the pass.
West of the road junction, two additional ridges that shadow a 300-yard-wide valley converge about 1,000 yards from the villages.
The 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team deploys on the southern sector of both of these ridges; Company（连） E remains in Pongam-ni.
★★★
东西走向的道路从Pongam-ni的西部边缘引出，在南部山脊从山谷中向上延伸时，它紧靠着山脊的底部。
然后高速公路在北部和更高的山脊与南部山脊相连的地方穿过山口。
另一个山谷位于庞加尼北部。
一条从小镇北部出口出来的土路穿过山谷，到达Sobuk san，从那里一条小溪向南流动，在Pongam ni的西部边缘流入一条向东流动的小溪。
The east-west road leads out of the western edge of Pongam-ni and hugs the base of the southern ridge as it ascends radically from the valley.
The highway then threads the pass at the point where the northern and more elevated ridge adjoins the southern ridge.
And another valley lies north of Pongam-ni. A dirt path from the northern exit of the town moves through the valley to Sobuk-san, from where a stream flows south and enters an eastward flowing stream at the western edge of Pongam-ni.
美军经过一辆被摧毁的敌军坦克。
其中一名士兵携带火焰喷射器（M2-2），可以使用液体燃料或增稠燃料。
U.S. troops pass a destroyed enemy tank.
One of the soldiers carries a flamethrower (M2–2), which is capable of using liquid fuel or thickened fuel.

data-url-image99.jpeg
为了支援这次任务，炮兵分散在东西公路以北的Pongam ni和Taejong-ni村及其周围；555炮兵营C炮兵将其炮火安置在第5团战斗队总部的东部后方阵地附近。
第555野战炮兵营A炮兵队部署在一座特殊的混凝土桥下，该桥横跨南部流动的溪流与东部的水流交汇处；炮兵B在村庄的顶端建立阵地，跨过溪流，指挥部在村庄内部署。
同时，在Pongam ni，在南部水流的对面（西侧），第90野战炮兵营（减去一个炮兵连）建立阵地。
In support of the mission, the artillerymen disperse in and around the villages of Pongam-ni and Taejong-ni, north of the east-west road; Battery C, 555th Artillery Battalion（营） , places its guns near the rear eastern positions of the Headquarters, 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team.
Battery A, 555th Field Artillery Battalion（营） , deploys under a peculiar (to the area) concrete bridge that spans the southern flowing stream near its convergence with the eastern flowing stream; Battery B establishes positions at the tip of the village, astride the stream and Headquarters Battery deploys within the village.
In conjunction, at Pongam-ni, on the opposite (west) side of the southern flowing stream, the 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） (minus one battery) establishes its positions.
★★★
10日天黑后，朝鲜对美国发动了恶毒的攻击。
炮兵部队和RCT第5旅第1营彻夜严阵以待，他们在11日白天继续战斗。
庞加尼以西的第2营指挥所也被围困，但斯罗克莫顿上校迅速向村里传话，请求E连支援。
在增援部队的帮助下，阵地被占领，敌人被击退。
在这场笨拙的战斗中，A连和它的上级单位555野战炮兵营之间失去了联系。
营长约翰·戴利中校和第1营指挥官约翰·P·琼斯上校在步兵的陪同下试图到达被围困的阵地，但戴利和琼斯都受伤了。
After dark on the 10th, the North Koreans mount vicious attacks against the Americans.
The artillery units and 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , remain embattled throughout the night, and they continue the battle straight through the daylight hours of the 11th. The command post of the 2nd Battalion（营） , west of Pongam-ni, is also besieged, but Colonel Throckmorton speeds word to the village calling for support from Company（连） E. With the help of the reinforcements, the positions are held and the enemy is driven back.
During the unwieldy fighting, communication is lost between Battery A and its parent unit, the 555th Field Artillery battalion（营） .
The Battalion（营） commander, Lt. Colonel John Daly, and Colonel John P. Jones, 1st Battalion（营） commander, accompanied by infantry troops, attempt to reach the embattled positions, but both Daly and Jones become wounded.
★★★
琼斯上校的伤使人衰弱。
戴利上校临时指挥第1营。
在Pongam ni的袭击中，该村以东的部队受到了猛烈的攻击，但尽管缺少步兵，第5 RCT（团级战斗队） 总部和第555野战炮兵C连将敌人围住。
11日上午，飞机抵达，投入战斗。
朝鲜人被赶回高地。
全天，敌军狙击手和敌军小分遣队在清东倪的主要补给路线上保持压力，但这些都被几辆坦克和一把冲锋枪中和，这些坦克和突击炮与补给车队一起驶向第5 RCT（团级战斗队） 的前沿阵地。
Colonel Jones’ wound is debilitating.
Colonel Daly assumes temporary command of the 1st battalion（营） .
In concert with the attacks at Pongam-ni, the units east of the village receive fierce attacks, but despite the lack of infantry, Headquarters 5th RCT（团级战斗队） and Battery C, 555th Field Artillery, hold the enemy at bay.
During the morning of the 11th, planes arrive to throw their weight into the battle.
The North Koreans are driven back into the high ground.
Throughout the day, enemy snipers and an array of small enemy detachments maintain pressure on the main supply route out of Chindong-ni, but these are neutralized by several tanks and an assault gun that ride shotgun with the supply convoys as they move to the forward positions of the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） .
★★★
下午（11日），由戈德温·奥德韦上校指挥的第5批团级战斗队准备穿过村庄西侧的山口，继续向钦州挺进。
但奥德韦上校确信，包括炮兵在内的车队必须在天黑后行动，以确保成功。
后来，基恩将军指示奥德韦上校尽快将部队向西推进，他还通知奥德韦，第24团的一个营正赶往庞加尼掩护他的右翼。
奥德韦上校感觉到了潜在的灾难。
他抗议日光运动。
在基恩和奥德韦长时间的电话交谈之后，基恩让步了，允许团战斗队在黄昏后行动。
By afternoon (11th), the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , commanded by Colonel Godwin Ordway, is prepared to push through the pass west of the village and continue the advance toward Chinju.
But Colonel Ordway is convinced that the convoy, including the artillery, must move after dark to ensure success.
Later, General Kean instructs Colonel Ordway to push the force west as soon as possible, and he also informs Ordway that one Battalion（营） of the 24th Regiment（团） is rushing to Pongam-ni to cover his right flank.
Colonel Ordway senses a potential disaster.
He protests the daylight movement.
Following a prolonged telephone conversation between Kean and Ordway, Kean relents and grants permission for the Regimental（团级） combat team to move after dusk.
★★★
同时，在奥德韦上校不知情的情况下，基恩将军接到美第8集团军的指示，准备根据陆军的命令，释放第一临时海军陆战队旅和第5团战斗队。
基恩也被军队指挥去夺取和保卫钦州关，他已被指示派遣特别工作队民到大邱，从那里可以转移到韩军。
In conjunction, but unbeknownst to Colonel Ordway, General Kean had received instructions from Eighth Army to prepare to release the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade（旅） and the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team upon orders from Army.
Kean, who has also been directed by Army to seize and defend the Chinju Pass, has been instructed to dispatch Task Force Min to Taegu（大邱）, from where it can be transferred to the South Korean Army.
★★★
在庞加尼，琼斯上校的撤离已经安排好了。
14时，S-第2团T.B.Roelofs中校（前营指挥官）抵达，担任第1营的指挥。
罗埃洛夫斯被指示夺取庞加尼以西的山脊的控制权。
目标控制着战斗队必须前进的通道。
B连从山脊上的阵地转移到山谷，准备进攻。
傍晚时分，第1营在第2营炮兵部队的支援下展开攻击，以清除目标。
C连沿着北岭向西行驶，与B连会合，B连的首要任务是进攻右侧山丘，这座山控制着关口以北的地形。
B连天黑前守住山口以北的地面。
然而，在早晨，敌人猛烈地反击。
At Pongam-ni, the evacuation of Colonel Jones is arranged.
At 1400. Lt. Colonel T.B. Roelofs (former Battalion（营） commander), the Regimental（团级） S-2, arrives to assume command of the 1st battalion（营） .
Roelofs is directed to seize control of the ridge west of Pongam-ni. The objective controls the pass through which the combat team must advance.
Company（连） B moves from its positions on the ridge to the valley in preparation for the assault.
Toward evening, the 1st Battalion（营） , supported by artillery units of the 2nd Battalion（营） , mounts its attack to clear the objective.
Company（连） C drives west along the north ridge to hook up with B Company, which is assigned the primary task of assaulting the hill on the right, which dominates the terrain north of the pass.
Company（连） B secures the ground north of the pass before dark.
However, during the morning hours the enemy strikes back ferociously.
★★★
在占领了关口以北的土地之后，RCT第5旅第1营在Pongam ni以西大约300码处建立了一个指挥所。
当第5团战斗队准备前进时，一营A连的一个排，在一个坦克分队的支援下，仍在屯多克路以北的村庄。
A连的余款使第2营的人得到救济，这个营是先头部队。
第2营，在斯罗克莫顿上校的指挥下，第555野战炮兵营的C炮兵连，和车辆在2100年左右开始在路上集结。
但是，奥德韦上校接到了反命令，造成了一个两难的局面。
尽管奥德韦和基恩将军早先就天黑后撤离达成协议，但新的命令（基恩将军）要求立即调动第2营和一个炮兵连。
此外，令奥德威感到沮丧的是，该单位的其余部分将一直保留到天亮。
奥德韦上校仍然坚信白天的行动可能意味着屠杀，他试图与师总部的基恩将军取得联系。
Subsequent to the seizure of the ground north of the pass, the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , establishes a command post about 300 yards west of Pongam-ni. While the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team prepares its advance, one platoon of Company（连） A, 1st Battalion（营） , supported by a contingent（特遣队） of tanks, remains in place north of the village along the Tundok Road.
The balance of Company（连） A relieves the 2nd Battalion（营） , which is to spearhead the advance.
The 2nd Battalion（营） , under Colonel Throckmorton, Battery C, 555th Field Artillery Battalion（营） , and the vehicles begin to form on the road at about 2100. But countermanding orders arrive for Colonel Ordway, creatinga dilemma.
Despite the earlier agreement between Ordway and General Kean to move out after dark, the new orders (from General Kean) call for the immediate movement of the 2nd Battalion（营） and one battery of artillery.
In addition, to the dismay of Ordway, the remainder of the unit is to remain in place until daylight.
Colonel Ordway, still convinced that a daylight move could mean slaughter, attempts but fails to make contact with General Kean at Division（师） headquarters.
★★★
假设陆军和师指挥官掌握了他所缺乏的信息，奥德韦执行命令，取消了战斗队的平衡。
与此同时，炮兵C、炮兵司令部和第2营正在向西行进，他们已经越过了山口的顶端。
奥德威试图通过无线电到达先锋队，但一旦它越过山口，无线电联系就不可能了。
第2营在西进五英里到达大正尼之前遇到并克服了一些反对，他们在那里宿营直到早晨，并期望主力部队加入。
与此同时，回到庞加尼，另一个曲折的夜晚在午夜（11-12日）展开。
Assuming that Army and the divisional commanders have information that he lacks, Ordway carries out the order and cancels movement of the balance of the combat team.
In the meantime, Battery C, Headquarters Battery and the 2nd Battalion（营） are heading west, and they have already moved beyond the top of the pass.
Ordway attempts to reach the vanguard by radio, but once it moved over the top of the pass, radio contact was impossible.
The 2nd Battalion（营） encounters and overcomes some opposition before it completes a five-mile westward advance to Taejong-ni, where it bivouacs until morningand expects the main body to join it. Meanwhile, back at Pongam-ni, another tortuous night unfolds at midnight (11th-12th).
★★★
第2营和炮兵部队的撤离削弱了第5团战斗队，但预计不会立即发动攻击。
尽管如此，敌人在准备夜袭时没有表示同情。
第1营仍在公路以北，555野战炮兵营的其余人员在其后方，分散在两个村庄内。
稍偏东，在村庄之外，团部和159野战炮兵营被分散。
12日零时过后，新一天的宁静稍许被打破。
C连，第1营，早些时候曾支持进攻以清除北部山脊，现在遭到了顽强的攻击。
被包围的部队失去了与营的联系，但是雷鸣般的枪声提醒第1营注意危险。
人们疯狂地试图建立无线电联系，但没有结果。
The departure of the 2nd Battalion（营） and artillery elements weakens the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, but it is not expecting an immediate attack.
Nonetheless, the enemy expresses no empathy as it prepares a night assault.
The 1st Battalion（营） remains north of the road, and the remaining elements of the 555th Field Artillery Battalion（营） are to its rear, dispersed within the two villages.
Slightly east, beyond the villages, the Regimental（团级） headquarters and the 159th Field Artillery Battalion（营） are dispersed.
The tranquility of the new day is shattered abruptly slightly after 0100.on the 12th. Company（连） C, 1st Battalion（营） , which had earlier supported the assault to clear the northern ridge, comes under a tenacious attack.
The besieged unit loses communications with Battalion（营） , but the thunderous sounds of the guns alert the 1st Battalion（营） to the danger.
Frantic attempts are made to establish radio contact, but without results.
★★★
当朝第6师第13团开始释放力量时，一连串的反应开始浮现。
与此同时，一支美国分遣队被派去铺设新的通讯线路，信使也被迅速送往动乱地区，建立联系并报告局势。
罗埃洛夫斯上校，第1营指挥官，联系奥德韦上校并详细说明了随后的战斗。
罗埃洛夫斯进一步解释了北部山脊上形势的严重性。
奥德韦上校觉得有义务服从师的命令，拒绝了罗埃洛夫斯的请求，把炮兵和车辆推进安全通道。
谈话结束后，罗埃洛夫斯上校离开指挥所，跳进吉普车，在两名参谋的陪同下，向东奔向庞加尼。
该党通过了正在沿路组成车队的团员，同时显然在等待向西滚动的命令。
A chain of reactions begins to emerge as the 13th Regiment（团） , N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） , unleashes its power.
Meanwhile a U.S. contingent（特遣队） is dispatched to lay new communication wire, and messengers are sped to the troubled area to establish contact and report on the situation.
Colonel Roelofs, the 1st Battalion（营） commander, contacts Colonel Ordway and details the ensuing fight.
Roelofs further explains the gravity of the situation on the northern ridge.
Colonel Ordway, feeling obliged to obey the divisional orders, declines Roelofs’ plea to extricate the artillery and vehicles by pushing them through the pass to safety.
Once the conversation ends, Colonel Roelofs departs his command post, bolts to his jeep and, accompanied by two staff officers, races east toward Pongam-ni. The party passes elements of the Regiment（团） that are forming the convoy along the road, while apparently awaiting orders to roll west.
★★★
当罗埃洛夫斯到达位于庞加尼西部边缘的横跨南流的大桥时，他遇到了555炮兵营的军官，他们似乎也准备好了撤离的命令。
路过之后，罗埃洛夫斯的随行人员向北拐，走上了通多克路，一条土路。
不久之后，他们来到了A连，第1营，和几辆坦克，这些坦克被派在附近守卫十字路口和后方炮兵。
A连的部队通知罗埃洛夫斯，在C连附近听到了小武器射击和手榴弹的声音，但没有明显的其他敌人活动。
实际上，C连正被敌人压倒，在被无情地推离山脊的过程中为生存而战。
When Roelofs reaches the bridge that spans the south-flowing stream at the western edge of Pongam-ni, he encounters officers of the 555th Artillery Battalion（营） , who also appear ready for orders to evacuate.
After passing by, Roelofs’ entourage turns north to take the Tundok Road, a dirt path.
Soon after, they come upon Company（连） A, 1st Battalion（营） , and several tanks that are posted nearby to guard the crossroads and the rear artillery.
The troops of Company（连） A inform Roelofs that the sounds of small arms fire and grenades have been heard in the vicinity of Company（连） C, but that no other enemy activity is apparent.
Actually, Company（连） C is being overpowered by the enemy and fighting for its survival as it is ruggedly shoved off the ridge.
★★★
苦难变得可怕。
第2营没有意识到正在发生的悲剧，向前进。
与此同时，承诺的第24团也不见踪影。
罗埃洛夫斯上校急忙赶回指挥所，但他得到有关C连命运的好消息的希望很快破灭了。
赛跑者已经回来了，但他们找不到被困的连。
更糟糕的是，被派往指挥所和C连之间铺设新电线的部队已经消失。
此外，在罗埃洛夫斯不在的时候，观察者注意到敌人的照明弹从C连的位置发射。
The ordeal becomes hellish.
The 2nd Battalion（营） , unaware of the unfolding tragedy, advances.
Meanwhile, the promised 24th Regiment（团） is nowhere in sight.
Colonel Roelofs rushes back to the command post, but his hopes of receiving good news about the fate of C Company（连） are quickly dashed.
The runners have returned, but they were unable to locate the stranded company.
To make matters worse, the troops that had been dispatched to lay new wires between the command post and Company（连） C have vanished.
In addition, during Roelofs’ absence, observers had noticed enemy flares shooting up from C Company’s location.
★★★
08月12日的黎明越来越近了，但阳光的到来预计不会使情况好转。
炮兵仍然缺乏步兵的保护。
村庄北部的步兵也受到威胁，没有增援部队到达被围困的指挥部。
在黎明前最后的几个小时里，罗埃洛夫斯上校再次坚持让奥德韦上校在敌人关闭绞索并将指挥部困在山谷之前让作战队上路。
The dawn of August 12 is getting closer, but the arrival of sunlight is not expected to make the situation any better.
The artillerymen still lack infantry protection.
The infantrymen north of the village are also imperiled and no reinforcements have reached the beleaguered command.
During these final but nonetheless perplexing predawn hours, Colonel Roelofs again persists in getting Colonel Ordway to get the combat team on the road before the enemy closes the noose and traps the command in the valley.
★★★
在多次试图得到基恩将军的允许，在天亮前撤离，奥德韦上校仍然确信敌人正在占领庞加尼的高地。
他下令放弃该地区。
大约04时00分，车队向西行驶。
补给车走在前面，炮兵跟在后面。
车队受到后方第1营的保护。
如果一切顺利，补给列车将在不到半小时内通过通道，在太阳升起前还有时间腾出。
但是，马上，一个泥潭沿着道路发展。
After repeated failed attempts to receive permission from General Kean to move out before daylight, Colonel Ordway remains convinced that the enemy is taking the high ground above Pongam-ni. He issues the order to abandon the area.
At about 0400.the convoy rolls west.
The supply trucks take the lead, trailed by the artillery.
The convoy is under the protection of the 1st Battalion（营） , which brings up the rear.
If all goes well, the supply trains should clear the pass in less than one-half hour, with time to spare before the sun rises.
But, immediately, a quagmire develops along the road.
★★★
车流以不到一个数量级的飞跃向前爬行，每站之间只增加了几英尺。
当行动迟缓的纵队经过第1营指挥所时，一队医疗车试图与纵队合并。
一辆救护车陷入了一条沟壑中，整个纵队都瘫痪了，黑暗渐渐消失在黎明时分。
救护车被拖离沟渠，柱子开始以稍快的速度移动，但太阳开始升起。
守住高地的敌人开始向纵队发射炮弹。
奥德韦上校的车在天亮后越过山口顶部，试图加速纵队，但没有成功。
然后，他试图清理道路，让炮兵从山谷中解脱出来，但肩上没有可用的空间。
The traffic creeps forward by less than quantum leaps, gaining only several feet between stops.
As the sluggish column passes the 1st Battalion（营） command post, a contingent（特遣队） of medical vehicles attempts to merge with the column.
One ambulance becomes bogged down in a gully and paralyzes the entire column, as the darkness is slipping away to dawn.
The ambulance is towed from the ditch and the column then begins to move at a slightly quicker pace, but the sun begins to rise.
The enemy that holds the high ground begins to pop shells into the column.
Colonel Ordway’s vehicle proceeds over the top of the pass just after daybreak and attempts to speed up the column, but to no avail.
He then attempts to clear the road to permit the artillery to extricate itself from the valley, but no shoulder space is available.
★★★
当奥德韦上校清理山口时，另一个陷阱又出现了。
A连的一个排和它的坦克分队被命令守卫Pongam-ni的北部入口，那里的炮兵正朝着山口的尖端移动。
罗埃洛夫斯上校停下部队，询问部队为什么离开阵地；一名军官声称，他是奉命撤离的。
这个解释的有效性一直没有确定，但尽管如此，炮兵现在赤裸裸地站在村子里。
试图让部队回到原来的位置的尝试已经开始，但是这个想法被取消了，因为人们认为逆转可能会导致另一个更大的交通堵塞。
As Col.
Ordway clears the top of the pass, another snafu develops.
The platoon from Company（连） A and its contingent（特遣队） of tanks that had been ordered to guard the northern approach of Pongam-ni and the artillery there is spotted moving toward the tip of the pass.
Colonel Roelofs stops the unit and inquires as to why it had deserted its positions; one officer claims that he was ordered to pull out.
The validity of the explanation is never determined, but nonetheless, the artillery now stands naked in the village.
Attempts to return the unit to its positions are initiated, but the idea is scrapped because it is thought that the reversal will probably cause another and larger traffic jam.
★★★
当他试图让车辆以稳定的速度通过山口时，罗埃洛夫斯观察到在庞加尼发生的灾难。
可怕的炮火开始了，朝鲜人冲进山谷，从三个不同的方向攻击炮兵阵地。
敌人的装甲对车辆和村庄发动了巨大的打击，造成了混乱。
一辆卡车在穿过横跨南溪的桥时被风吹得湮没。
巨大的爆炸推动了一堵火墙，使桥梁交通陷入混乱。
护卫队的部队潜入水中寻求保护，但无情的攻击仍在近距离进行。
坦克和自行火炮从近距离发射。
While he attempts to keep the vehicles rolling at a steady pace through the pass, Roelofs observes the unfolding disaster back at Pongam-ni. Horrendous firing commences and North Koreans plow into the valley to strike the artillery positions from three separate directions.
Enemy armor delivers massive blows against the vehicular traffic and the village, causing pandemonium.
One truck is blown to oblivion as it crosses the bridge that spans the south stream.
The huge explosion propels a wall of fire that snarls bridge traffic.
The troops with the convoy dive for protection, but the merciless attack continues at close-quarters.
The tanks and self-propelled guns bellow from nearly point blank range.
555野战炮兵营的暴露榴弹炮试图攻击装甲，但这是徒劳的，第90野战炮兵的火炮表现不佳，因为装甲穿透了火炮的射程。
尽管尽了最大的努力，155还是不能降低到足以打击入侵的装甲。
然而，炮兵选择不投降，而是即兴发挥步兵的作用，以补充少数仍在作战的火炮。
The exposed howitzers of the 555th Field Artillery Battalion（营） attempt to engage the armor, but the effort is futile and the guns of the 90th Field Artillery fare poorly because the armor penetrates under the range of the guns.
Despite maximum effort, the 155s cannot be lowered sufficiently to hit the encroaching armor.
However, the artillerymen choose not to capitulate, but rather to improvise and assume the role of infantry to supplement the few guns that remain operational.
★★★
再往西，纵队的前卫部队完成了5英里的长途跋涉，到达了太宗尼的第2营阵地，但后方部队正在经受残酷的考验。
这个排放弃了在村子北面的路障阵地，使得敌人的装甲部队能够在不遇到任何抵抗的情况下进入。
这些敌人的收益使他们能够在他们选择的时间内，从极其近的距离内以完全的惊奇进行攻击。
Farther west, the forward elements of the column complete a five-mile trek and reach the 2nd Battalion（营） positions at Taejong-ni, but the rear elements are undergoing a ruthless ordeal.
The platoon’s abandonment of its positions at the roadblock north of the village permits enemy armor to move in without meeting any resistance.
These enemy gains grant them positions from which they can strike with total surprise from extremely close range at a time of their choosing.
★★★
在大正尼，奥德韦上校到达RCT第2营第5营的位置，在那里他会见了车队的前沿人员，并指示他们继续前进，直到他们找到合适的集结地。
奥德韦希望这有助于为车队的剩余人员保持道路畅通。
增派的部队抵达该地区，其中一名军官向奥德韦通报了庞加尼炮兵正在遭到的屠杀。
奥德韦随后返回被围困的村庄。
在途中，他遇到了罗埃洛夫斯上校疲惫不堪的第1营，该营正在向西移动。
奥德韦上校试图挽救指挥部，指挥第2营冲向庞加尼，建立一个后防行动，以保护团的平衡。
At Taejong-ni, Colonel Ordway arrives at the positions of the 2nd Battalion; 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , where he meets with the forward elements of the convoy and directs them to continue moving until they find a suitable assembly area.
Ordway expects this to help keep the road open for the remainder of the convoy.
Additional troops reach the area and one of the officers informs Ordway of the ongoing slaughter of the artillerymen at Pongam-ni. Ordway then heads back to the beleaguered village.
En route he encounters Colonel Roelofs’ weary 1st Battalion（营） , which is moving west.
Colonel Ordway, in an attempt to salvage the command, directs the 2nd Battalion（营） to rush back toward Pongam-ni to establish a rearguard action to protect the balance of the Regiment（团） .
★★★
这个山谷很快就被称为“血腥峡谷”，因为敌人的野蛮力量正在达到全速前进。
敌军步兵的迅捷速度与装甲的多次直接打击是有节奏的。
555的炮兵阵地遭到重击，但105人中的3人继续还击，直到9点左右。
第90野战炮兵营（驻扎在南流水以西）早些时候遭受了两次155毫米榴弹炮的直接打击，并且仍然受到从被围困道路以北的山脊上不断涌入的小武器的攻击。
敌人火力的威力是压倒性的，这种不平衡的斗争接近于彻底的屠杀。
The valley is quickly becoming known as “Bloody Gulch” as the savagery of the enemy power is reachingfull throttle.
The swiftness of the enemy infantry is in cadence with the repeated direct hits of the armor.
The artillery positions of the 555th are pummeled, but three of the 105s continue to return fire until about 0900. The 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） (stationed west of the south-flowing stream) had earlier sustained two direct hits on its 155-mm howitzers and remains under constant small-arms fire that pours in from the ridge just north of the besieged road.
The effectiveness of the enemy fire is overwhelming, and the lopsided struggle approaches total massacre.
★★★
太阳一出来，航母上的海盗就来了。
由于与四面楚歌的地面部队缺乏联系，海军陆战队飞行员毫不气馁，他们沿着曳光弹的弧线向敌人阵地进攻。
即使是这种强大的扫射和火箭轰击也未能阻止朝鲜。
4英寸迫击炮分队的机组人员受到猛烈的炮火袭击，造成严重伤亡。
迫击炮兵必须停止还击以寻求临时避难。
炮兵指挥部的其他部分正被挤在众所周知的岩石之间。
毫无疑问，正是被围困部队的个人勇气阻止了整个灾难。
Once the sun comes up, Corsairs from the carriers arrive.
Undaunted by lack of communication with the embattled ground troops, the Marine（陆战） pilots（飞行员） modify their low level attack by following the arc of the tracer shells toward the enemy positions.
Even this powerful strafing and rocket barrage fail to halt the North Koreans.
The crewmen of the 4.-inch mortar contingent（特遣队） are struck with blistering fire that inflicts serious casualties.
The mortarmen must halt the return fire to seek temporary refuge.
Other segments of the remnants of the artillery command are being squeezed between the proverbial rocks.
Unequivocally, it is the individual courage of the beleaguered troops that forestalls total disaster.
★★★
一些额外的援助以空军F-51战机的形式到达，它有效地扫射敌人的阵地，以加强周边地区。
RCT第5分队的重机枪分队被强力挖掘，不易被击退。
威胁性的回击火力阻碍了山脊上的敌人，而残余的护卫队继续他们的绝望尝试，以清除山口。
与此同时，敌方的机关枪位于公路后方偏南的位置，开始向射程开火，但一名美国卡车司机迅速采取行动，在机枪手受到任何伤害之前将其击毙。
Some additional help arrives in the form of Air Force F-51s, which effectively strafe the enemy positions to bolster the perimeter.
The 5th RCT（团级战斗队） Team’s contingent（特遣队） of heavy machine guns is dug in strongly and not easily dislodged.
Menacing return fire impedes the enemy on the ridge, while the remnant convoy elements continue their desperate attempt to clear the pass.
Meanwhile, an enemy machine gun, positioned to the rear and slightly south of the road, begins firing for range, but some quick action by a U.S. truck driver takes out and kills the machine gunner before he scores any damage.
★★★
敌人火力的压力在山谷里变得难以忍受。
个人的勇敢行为继续阻止了攻击。
在南溪以西的第90野战炮兵营阵地，黎明前的突袭也已轰鸣而来。
两门榴弹炮被炸毁，大火点燃了A连的一些弹药车。
尽管如此，改造后的炮兵拒绝让步。
第90野战炮兵营新近受训的步兵充分利用散兵坑，把机枪和步枪当作神枪手，令人信服地击退了朝鲜对其周边地区的攻击。
The pressure of the enemy fire is becoming unbearable in the valley.
Individual acts of courage continue to hold back the onslaught.
West of the southern stream at the positions of the 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） , the predawn assault had also arrived with a thunderous roar.
Two of the howitzers are blown up and the fires ignite some ammunition trucks of Company（连） A. Nonetheless, the transformed artillerymen refuse to budge.
Making good use of their foxholes, the newly christened infantrymen of the 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） handle the machine guns and rifles as if they were sharpshooters, to convincingly repulse the North Korean attack against their perimeter.
★★★
一个富有韧性的士兵，PFC威廉·鲍姆加特纳，征用了一把安装在卡车上的机枪。
他单枪匹马地向前进的敌人开火，直到来袭的一发子弹直接命中摧毁了他的武器。
鲍姆加特纳逃过了死亡，但他失去了知觉，从车上掉了下来。
当他复活时，鲍姆加特纳扮演了步枪兵的位置，重新加入了守住外围的战斗。
这也是徒劳的，因为现场还没有增援部队。
到12日09时，第90野战炮兵的炮位显然注定要失败。
One resilient soldier, PFC William Baumgartner, commandeers a machine gun mounted on a truck.
Singlehandedly he pours fire upon the advancing enemy until an incoming round scores a direct hit that destroys his weapon.
Baumgartner escapes death, but he loses consciousness and drops from the vehicle.
When he revives, Baumgartner assumes the position of rifleman and rejoins the fight to hold the perimeter.
This, too, is futile, as no reinforcements are yet on scene.
By 0900.on the 12th, it becomes apparent that the artillery positions of the 90th Field Artillery are doomed.
★★★
稍偏东，敌人也已进入第159野战炮兵营B炮兵营的防线，但这场黎明前的打击速度较慢，尾翼在08时00分左右。
尽管如此，它的叮咬是致命的。
几辆满载汽油和弹药的卡车被炸毁，还有一些卡车仍在附近危及部队。
几名无所畏惧的司机冲向幸存的卡车，肆无忌惮地加速从该地区滚滚而来的弹药和汽油车。
在庞加尼大桥以东的地段，很少有车辆在敌人的炮击中幸存下来。
Slightly east, the enemy has also plowed into the lines of Battery B, 159th Field Artillery Battalion（营） , but this predawn strike consists of less velocity and tails off at about 0800. Nonetheless, its bite is deadly.
Several trucks laden with gasoline and ammunition are blown and still others remain nearby to jeopardize the unit.
Several fearless drivers bolt to the surviving trucks and recklessly speed the rolling ammunition and gasoline vehicles from the area.
Few vehicles in the sector east of the bridge at Pongam-ni survive the enemy barrages.
★★★
回到山口，罗埃洛夫斯上校继续他顽强的努力，把幸存者从噩梦般的峡谷中解救出来，这个峡谷正在成为死亡和毁灭的圆形剧场。
罗埃洛夫斯无法与庞加姆尼的幸存者沟通。
他完全依赖于那些沿着道路向不幸山口顶端移动的人提供的信息。
现在，一些增援部队正在途中，但为时已晚。
当敌人把套索拉紧时，肉搏变得更加可怕。
飞机继续对袭击者进行扫射，而第90野战炮兵营精干的幸存者团结在一起。
一些人提供掩护火力，另一些人则将伤员安置在少数仍能从山谷中逃生的车辆上。
Back at the pass, Colonel Roelofs continues his dogged attempt to extricate the survivors from the nightmarish gulch, which is becoming an amphithe-ater of death and destruction.
Roelofs has no way of communicating with the survivors at Pongam-ni. He relies solely on information from the men who are moving along the road toward the top of the illfated pass.
By now, some reinforcements are en route, but it is too late.
The melee becomes even more gruesome as the enemy draws the noose tightly.
Planes continue to strafe the attackers, while the able survivors of the 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） band together.
Some provide cover fire while others place the wounded on the few vehicles still able to escape from the valley.
★★★
第90野战炮兵营有10人死亡，60人受伤，大约30人失踪。
第555野战炮兵在9点左右被敌人淹没，现在已经遭到蹂躏；它损失了8门105毫米榴弹炮，第2天（13日），其80%的部队缺勤。
步兵队伍也被摧毁了。
The 90th Field Artillery Battalion（营） sustains ten dead, 60 wounded and about thirty men missing.
The 555th Field Artillery, which had been swamped by the enemy at about 0900. is ravaged; it loses eight 105-mm howitzers, and on the following day (13th), eighty percent of its troops are absent from duty.
The infantry ranks have also been decimated.
★★★
到了这个时候，大多数能够逃离峡谷恐怖的人已经这样做了。
一名炮兵军官向罗埃洛夫斯上校简要介绍了该村的溃败情况，他正与其他几个散兵一起向西移动。
这名警官告诉罗埃洛夫斯，幸存者正在以任何可能的方式逃离，但他说，所有剩余的车辆都被摧毁。
罗埃洛夫斯决定在赶走被困人员之前做最后一次努力。
他率领一支小分队返回村庄。
By this time, most of those able to escape the horror of the gulch have done so. Colonel Roelofs is briefed on the debacle at the village by an artillery officer who is moving west with several other stragglers.
The officer informs Roelofs that the survivors are escaping by whatever means possible, but he relates that all remaining vehicles are destroyed.
Roelofs decides to make one last effort before writingoff the trapped men.
He leads a small contingent（特遣队） back toward the village.

第5团级战斗队第1营的最后一支部队，在三辆坦克的陪同下，接近了关口。
罗埃洛夫斯不知道村子里有什么盔甲，他惊讶地看到了盔甲。
其中一辆坦克被指示靠边并在原地等候，其他坦克则继续向西通过山口。
A连仍在山口，B连仍在山口以北的山丘上活动。
C连最初受到攻击，现在只有二十三名士兵，他们将在罗埃洛夫斯前往村庄的途中分散到第1营阵地。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the final elements of the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , accompanied by three tanks approach the tip of the pass.
Roelofs, who had been unaware of any armor being in the village, is surprised to see the armor.
One of the tanks is directed to pull over and wait in place, while the others continue moving west through the pass.
Company（连） A still has elements at the pass and Company（连） B remains engaged in the hills north of it. Company（连） C, which had been struck by the initial thrust of the attack, is now composed of only twenty-three troops, who will straggle into the 1st Battalion（营） positions while Roelofs is en route to the village.
4.2英寸迫击炮排和重机枪排，曾在敌占山脊北上密集部署，现在各自奉命向西移动。
与此同时，罗埃洛夫斯上校向村庄靠近，他遇到了最后一辆向西行驶的车辆，那是一辆吉普车，由牧师弗朗西斯·a·卡皮卡驾驶。
牧师告诉罗埃洛夫斯上校，他已经找到了他能找到的每一个受伤的人，使他相信他对村庄的调查毫无用处。
两辆车随后返回山口，在那里罗埃洛夫斯登上等候的坦克开始向西行驶。
第5团战斗队的残余部分在A连的边缘移动，后面跟着原先由180名士兵组成的C连的幸存者。
B连脱离了山脊上的战斗，在三辆坦克的掩护下由排撤退，这三辆坦克构成了B连后方纵队的后方。
这是最后一支分队，大约在10时00分点离开。
The 4.2-inch mortar platoon and the heavy machine gun platoon, which had peppered the enemy-held ridge to the north, are each ordered to move west.
Meanwhile, Colonel Roelofs moves closer to the village and he encounters the final vehicle moving west, a jeep driven by Chaplain Francis A. Kapica.
The chaplain informs Colonel Roelofs that he has recovered every wounded man he could locate, convincing Roelofs that his probe into the village is useless.
Both vehicles then return to the pass, where Roelofs boards the waiting tank as it begins to head west.
The remnants of the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team move over the rim with Company（连） A at the point, trailed by the survivors of Company（连） C, which had originally comprised 180 troops.
Company（连） B disengages from battle on the ridge and withdraws by platoon under cover of fire supplied by the three tanks, which form the rear of the column behind Company（连） B. This, the final contingent, departs at about 1000.
★★★
在庞加尼和周围地区发生了许多与悲剧有关的活动，但没有采取任何行动使村里的人得到任何缓解。
第2营正在行动，将于上午到达关口。
然而，战斗已经平息，只有少数散兵进入了关口附近的营阵地。
中午之后没有部队到达第2营阵地。
斯罗克莫顿上校认为朝鲜人正在机动攻击庞加姆尼的团指挥所，请求并得到许可，在15时00分返回那里。
他回来很及时，因为敌人第2天就要进攻了。
There has been much activity in conjunction with the tragedy at Pongam-ni and the surrounding area, but no action taken had brought any relief to the men at the village.
The 2nd Battalion（营） is in motion and will arrive at the pass during the morning.
However, the battle has subsided and only a few stragglers move into the Battalion（营） positions near the pass.
No troops reach 2nd Battalion（营） positions subsequent to noon.
Colonel Throckmorton, believing that the North Koreans are maneuvering to attack the Regimental（团级） command post at Pongam-ni, requests and receives permission to return there at 1500. His return is timely, as an enemy attack will occur on the following day.
★★★
其他增援部队也将赶往该地区。
巴特将军在试图到达关口被围困的军队后，通知了基恩将军危机。
基恩将军立即命令第24团派遣其第3营，并指示他们穿过山丘，到达庞加尼；基恩还联系了美国海军陆战队克雷格将军，命令他派遣一支增援部队（第5海军陆战队）重新开放第5 RCT（团级战斗队） （美国）后方的中间道路。
Other reinforcements are also to be rushed to the area.
General Barth, after an unsuccessful attempt to reach the embattled troops at the pass, informs General Kean of the crisis.
General Kean immediately orders the 24th Regiment（团） to dispatch its 3rd Battalion（营） , with instructions to attack through the hills and get to Pongam-ni; Kean also contacts General Craig, USMC, and orders him to send a contingent（特遣队） of reinforcements (5th Marines) to reopen the middle road to the rear of the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） (USA).

第5陆战团在11日至12日夜间在科松以西约4英里处宿营，12日提前出发。
第1营在第3营前面移动，然后向钦州挺进。
它前进了大约11英里而没有发生意外，并在1200年到达距离萨肯不到5英里的地方。
大约在这个时候，第5陆战团得到消息，指示乔治·牛顿中校派遣第3营去帮助庞加尼的第五RCT炮兵。
到了1300年左右，海军陆战队第5旅第3营正加速向庞加尼进发。
In the meantime, the 5th Marines（陆战团）, having bivouacked about four miles west of Kosong during the night of the 11th-12th, gets an early start on the 12th. The 1st Battalion（营） moves in front of the 3rd Battalion（营） , then pushes forward toward Chinju.
It advances about eleven miles without incident and reaches a point less than five miles short of Sach’on by 1200. At about this time, word reaches the 5th Marines instructing Lt. Colonel George Newton to send the 3rd Battalion（营） to aid the artillerymen of the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） at Pongam-ni. By about 1300. the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, is speeding toward Pongam-ni.
★★★
海军陆战队目前正与Kosong附近的敌人交战，但第3营自行脱离，掉转方向，在1400年前到达距庞加尼3英里的地方。
The Marines are presently involved with the enemy near Kosong, but the 3rd Battalion（营） detaches itself, reverses direction and arrives within three miles of Pongam-ni by 1400.
★★★
当第3营，第5海军陆战队，冲向支援第5 RCT（团级战斗队） ，其他海军陆战队单位继续向枪声前进。
第5海军陆战队第1营的先遣部队大约在13时00分点到达昌川（昌加隆），不太期待会有埋伏，但山丘上到处都是敌人，盘旋的陷阱即将出现。
隐藏在村子里的是朝第6师第2营的部队和第83摩托化团的分遣队。
While the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, rushes to support the 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , the other Marine（陆战） units continue to move toward the sounds of the guns.
advance elements of the 1st Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, reach Changchon (Changallon) at about 1300. not quite expecting an ambush, but the hills are infested with the enemy and the coiled trap is about to be sprung.
Concealed at the village are units of the 2nd Battalion（营） , N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） , and contingents of the 83rd N.K.（朝军） Motorized Regiment（团） .
★★★
敌人在前一天感受到了海军陆战队及其随行飞机的致命刺痛，显然急于浪费海军陆战队。
他们急忙向B连侦察排的主吉普车开火，整个指挥部都收到了警报。
敌人的额外火力也袭击了B连的主体，引发了激烈的战斗。
海军陆战队本能地做出反应。
潘兴坦克冲向前线。
托宾上尉，B连长，加速第3排向前干掉敌人，他们盘踞在向侦察吉普车开火的山丘上。
同时，A连攻击右边的一座小山。
海军陆战队的机枪和机枪立即向上方的山丘开火，以掩护敌人。
然后在一瞬间，飞机发现了一个敌人的车队正从该地区急匆匆地奔向萨克昂。
飞机向车队猛扑过去。
The enemy, which felt the deadly sting of the Marines and their accompanying aircraft on the previous day, is apparently too anxious to waste the Marines（陆战团）.
In haste, they commence fire on the lead jeeps of Company（连） B’s reconnaissance platoon, which alerts the entire command.
Additional enemy fire also strikes the main body of Company（连） B, igniting heavy fighting.
The Marines react instinctively.
Pershing tanks rush to the front.
Captain Tobin, B Company（连） commander, speeds the 3rd Platoon forward to take out the enemy, entrenched on the hills that had fired upon the reconnaissance jeeps.
In synchronization, Company（连） A attacks a hill to the right.
Marine（陆战） pilots（飞行员） that are overhead to cover the advance immediately dive their Corsairs toward the hills and unleash tenacious fire that riddles the enemy machine gun emplacements.
And then in a flash, the planes spot an enemy convoy that is scurrying from the area and streaming hurriedly toward Sach’on. The aircraft pounce upon the convoy.
★★★
同时，A连向右方进攻，B连向左侧剥皮，向盘踞在山丘上的敌人发起进攻。
在一个疯狂的步伐，海军陆战队冲上山，并采取战斗的朝鲜人。
在北面的小山上，第3排取得了初步的成功，守住了小山，但敌人在反坡上重新集结，发起了猛烈的反击，开始把海军陆战队从山脊上推开。
第3排退让了，但在失去了大约半座山之后，它牢牢地抓住了。
左边的山被B连占领，右边的202高地分别落在A连的1700和2000。
▲Meanwhile,▲
Company（连） A attacks to the right while Company（连） B peels off to the left and charges the enemy entrenched in the hills there.
At a frenzied pace, the Marines charge the hills and take the fight to the North Koreans.
On the hill to the north, the 3rd Platoon enjoys initial success and secures the hill, but the enemy regroups on the reverse slope and mounts a stiff counterattack that begins to shove the Marines back off the ridge.
The 3rd Platoon gives ground, but then after losing about half the hill, it holds firmly.
The hill to the left is seized by Company（连） B and to the right Hill 202 falls to Company（连） A, at 1700.and 2000.respectively.
★★★
经过一整天的战斗，海军陆战队筋疲力尽，缺乏食物和水，就出发休息。
海军陆战队有3人死亡，13人受伤。
朝鲜准备在海军陆战队睡觉的时候点燃另一辆唐尼布鲁克。
Exhausted after the daylong fighting, the Marines（陆战团）, lacking food and water, sack out to get some rest.
The Marines sustain three killed and 13 wounded.
The North Koreans prepare to ignite another donnybrook while the Marines are sleeping.
★★★
回到庞加尼，前一天（11日）基恩将军承诺的第24团就再也没有来过。
在这一天，第3营，第24团，向庞加尼移动，但在途中，它遇到了由大约两个连组成的敌军。
第24团的两个进攻连由超过200人的兵力组成，虽然受到一些稀疏的迫击炮火的攻击，但显然使部队丧命。
这两家连的实力很快就减少到50%左右。
局势迅速恶化。
到今天为止，第3营共有10人伤亡，其中3人是军官。
Back at Pongam-ni, the 24th Regiment（团） , which had been promised by General Kean on the previous day (11th), never arrives.
On this day the 3rd Battalion（营） , 24th Regiment（团） , moves toward Pongam-ni, but en route it encounters an enemy force composed of about two companies.
The 24th Regiment’s two attacking companies, composed of a combined strength of more than two hundred troops, receive some sparse incoming mortar fire, but it apparently mortifies the troops.
The two companies are soon reduced to about fifty percent of strength.
The situation deteriorates rapidly.
By day’s end the 3rd Battalion（营） sustains a total of ten casualties and three of these are officers.
★★★
约翰·科利中校于08月09日就任指挥官，是二战期间一位经验丰富的杰出指挥官。
科利的团继续向被围困的第3营第24团进攻，但在第2天（13日），两个进攻连的兵力都不足排，由20和35人组成。
这些部队的失踪与伤亡无关，而是大规模的失职。
最后，第24团的进攻在离炮兵失去阵地不到3英里的地方停止。
Lt. Colonel John Corley, who assumed command August 9, is an exceptional commanding officer with much experience during World War II. Corley’s Regiment（团） continues the attack toward the besieged 3rd Battalion（营） , 24th Regiment（团） , but on the following day (13th), each of the two attacking companies are composed of less than platoon strength, consisting of 20 and 35 troops.
The disappearance of these troops is not related to casualties, but rather massive derelaction of duty.
Ultimately, the 24th Regimental（团级） attack comes to a halt less than three miles from the lost positions of the artillery.
★★★
其他12日向该地区增援的努力也落空。
第72工兵战斗营的一个排出发去保护封锁的道路，但它也遭到伏击。
任务失败了。
与此同时，海军陆战队第5营第3营在1600年到达Kogan ni。
令敌人惊愕的是，航母上的海盗们，一直在娴熟地掩护着海军的前进，也回到了现场。
海军陆战队炮兵部队向敌军阵地发射大量威力强大的榴弹炮。
大规模的拦截，加上海盗的低级别攻击，宣告了第5陆战团的到来，他们发起了顽强的攻击。
Other attempts to get reinforcements to the area on the 12th also fall short.
A platoon of the 72nd Engineer Combat Battalion（营） sets out to secure the blocked road, but it too is ambushed.
The mission fails.
Meanwhile, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, reaches Kogan-ni by about 1600. To the dismay of the enemy, the Corsairs from the carriers, which have been adeptly covering the Marine（陆战） advance, are also back on the scene.
Marine（陆战） artillery units deliver large quantities of potent howitzer shells into the enemy positions.
The massive barrage, combined with the low-level attacks of the Corsairs, proclaims the arrival of the 5th Marines（陆战团）, which launches a dogged attack.
★★★
黄昏时分，庞加尼以东和公路以北的高地被第5陆战团的翼所包围。
13日上午，海军陆战队第5海军陆战队第3营再次发起猛烈攻击，试图营救三镍（555）野战炮兵营的任何剩余幸存者。
这次攻击又增加了1000个山脊，海军陆战队仍然没有造成伤亡，但是在攻击完成之前，新的命令到达，任务提前中止。
By dusk, the heights east of Pongam-ni and north of the road are tucked under the wings of the 5th Marines（陆战团）.
On the morning of the 13th, the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, launches another strong attack to attempt rescue of any remaining survivors of the Triple Nickel (555th) Field Artillery battalion（营） .
The attack gains another ridge by 1000. and still the Marines have incurred no casualties, but before the attack is completed, new orders arrive, aborting the mission prematurely.
★★★
在这一点上，海军陆战队实际上是在两条不同的战线上作战；他们的团部被大约25英里的路程隔开。
一种新的战争机器，多用途直升机的实际引进，极大地缓解了指挥问题。
克雷格将军利用这艘新飞船快速来回摆动，发布命令，并严格控制其分散的指挥。
大约午夜（12日至13日），牛顿中校奉命离开昌川，将第5海军陆战队第2营和第3营送回钦东倪，这显然是对釜山周边另一个麻烦点的回应。
在08月07日第1次遇到共产党的海军陆战队现在已经把朝第6师赶回了大约22英里。
然而，撤军比海军陆战队更复杂，部分原因是202高地上的一个明显的致命错误。
At this point, the Marines are virtually operating on two separate fronts; their Regimental（团级） components are separated by about twenty-five rough miles.
The practical introduction of a new war machine, the multi-use helicopter, greatly eases the command problems.
General Craig utilizes the new craft to swing back and forth quickly to issue orders and maintain strict control of his divided command.
At about midnight (12th-13th), Lt. Colonel Newton is ordered to depart Changchon and return the 2nd and 3rd battalions（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, to Chindong-ni, in an apparent response to another trouble spot along the Pusan（釜山） Perimeter.
The Marines who first encountered the Communists on August 7 have now driven the North Korean 6th Division（师） back about 22 miles.
However, the withdrawal is more complicated than the Marines would prefer, partly because of an apparent deadly mistake on Hill 202.
★★★
在昌川，13日，朝鲜在黎明前开始攻击B连在202高地的阵地，使一些海军陆战队措手不及。
两翼突袭在04时45分袭击了侧翼和夜幕前方。
显然，左翼的一些哨兵已经睡着了，这使得冲锋中的朝鲜人惊动了毫无戒心的守军，并在这一过程中缴获了两支机关枪。
可怕的战斗发生在第3排试图压制攻击，现在包括他们自己的枪射击。
牛顿中校命令第3排坚持住，因为他宣布救援正在路上。
炮火以极大的效力射向攻击者。
海军陆战队发射了大约3.5枚火箭发射器，黎明时分，两支缴获的枪支被压制。
当第3排幸存者守住他们的侧翼时，牛顿卷起第1排和第2排形成一条僵硬的线。
持续不断的战斗持续了大约一个小时，但是海军陆战队的坚韧和有效的回击火力最终把敌人逼回了山脚。
At Changchon on the 13th, the North Koreans commence a predawn attack against Company（连） B’s positions on Hill 202, catching some of the Marines off guard.
The two-pronged assault strikes the flank and the front of the night-perimeter at 0445. Evidently, some of the sentries on the left flank had fallen asleep, permitting the charging North Koreans to startle the unsuspecting defenders and seize two machine guns in the process.
Gruesome fighting occurs as the 3rd Platoon attempts to neutralize the attack, which now includes fire from their own guns.
Lt. Colonel Newton instructs the 3rd Platoon to hold on, as he proclaims that help is on the way.
Artillery fire is thrown against the attackers with tremendous effectiveness.
The Marines unleash some 3.5 rocket launchers and at dawn and the two captured guns are silenced.
While the 3rd Platoon survivors hold their flank, Newton reels in the 1st and 2nd Platoons to form one rigid line.
Incessant fightingcontinues for about one hour, but the combined tenacity and effective return fire offered by the Marines finally drive the enemy back to the bottom of the hill.
★★★
朝鲜撤军后，牛顿奉命立即撤离，集中在返回钦东倪的路上。
12名海军陆战队员丧生，18人受伤，8人失踪。
Subsequent to the withdrawal of the North Koreans, Newton is ordered to pull out immediately and converge on the road for the trip back to Chindong-ni. Twelve Marines are killed, eighteen are wounded and eight men are missing.
★★★
美国海军陆战队上尉约翰·托宾请求派遣一支分遣队将8名失踪海军陆战队士兵的尸体运出，但这一请求被拒绝，理由是该团落后于预定计划，必须加速前往钦东倪。
海军陆战队被一个出人意料的决定震惊了，他们把死去的战友留在身后。
尽管如此，随着第1营和第2营的撤离，痛苦的行军仍在继续。
坦克和工程师掩护后方。
Captain John Tobin, USMC, requests permission to send a detachment to bring out the bodies of the eight missing Marines（陆战团）, but the request is denied on the grounds that the Regiment（团） is behind schedule and must speed to Chindong-ni. The Marines are shattered by the unexpected decision to leave their dead buddies behind.
Nonetheless, the painful march proceeds as the 1st and 2nd Battalions（营） move out.
Tanks and engineers cover the rear.

海军陆战队第3营，第5海军陆战队第3营，在前一天登上了俯瞰炮兵阵地的高度，并于13日开始进攻，试图营救555 FAB的任何幸存者，他们可能仍在庞加尼南河的桥附近。
一架运送穆雷上校的直升机试图传达救援正在路上的消息，但是敌人的炮火阻止了他靠近。
他们只是为了观察敌人的进攻目标。
第3营准备进攻。
与此同时，命令到达，禁止进一步行动，并指示营转移到马桑，重新加入该团。
目前还无法确定炮兵营的部队是否在桥上。
▲Meanwhile,▲
the 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th Marines（陆战团）, havinggained the heights overlooking the seized positions of the artillery on the previous day, commences an attack on the 13th to attempt rescue of any surviving men of the 555th FAB who might still be near the bridge over the southern stream at Pongam-ni. A helicopter transporting Colonel Murray attempts to convey word that help is on the way, but enemy fire prevents him from getting close.
The assaulting Marines advance to the hill overtop the objective, but the only troops they observe are enemy.
The 3rd Battalion（营） sets up for the attack.
In the meantime, orders arrive that bar further movement and instruct the Battalion（营） to move to Masan and rejoin the Regiment（团） .
It is never determined whether troops of the artillery Battalion（营） had been at the bridge.
★★★
再往西，在摩登尼，RCT第5旅第35团和第3营从岔路口向钦州关挺进，除了几次巡逻外，部队都停在那里。
下午（13日），分遣队开始向东移动，返回美军防线。
部队精疲力竭。
沿着返回路线，军警将引导纵队前往特定的集结地点，但混乱情况比比皆是，在夜间，分遣队在青东倪附近的一条干涸的河床上停下。
最后，随着14日白天的到来，分散在各处的部队能够相互识别。
Farther west, at Much’on-ni, the 35th Regiment（团） and 3rd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , advance from the road fork to Chinju Pass, and except for several patrols, the force halts there.
During the afternoon (13th), the contingent（特遣队） begins to move east to return to U.S. lines.
The troops are exhausted.
Along the return route, military police are scheduled to guide the column to particular areas of assembly, but confusion abounds and during the night, the contingent（特遣队） winds up in a dry streambed near Chindong-ni. Finally, as daylight arrives on the 14th, the various troops that are scattered about are able to identify one another.
<p>一辆潘兴M26中型坦克在中洞河就位，以阻止敌人越境。
A Pershing M26 medium tank is in position at Naktong River to thwart enemy crossing.

data-url-image100.jpeg
在泰宗尼，第5团级战斗队第2营，在斯罗克莫顿上校的领导下，在早上拦截并击退了敌人的攻击。
遭遇后，它登上卡车，移动到岔路口，从那里向东前往马桑。
第2天，基恩特遣部队又回到了起点。
钦州关口并未如预期般被查封。
但是，美第8集团军确实取得了一些成绩。
西方的进攻给朝第6师造成了很大的缺口，使其无法越过西部侧翼，而第一临时海军陆战队旅提供的支援是对美军的提振。
美第8集团军的部队在接下来的关键日子里开始坚守阵地。
后来，美国马修·里奇维将军雄辩地向海军陆战队和他们的坦克致敬，里奇维指出，他们的装甲部队能够胜任对付敌人T-34的任务：“这支部队在南方拯救了一天，阻止了敌军纵队的前进。”
里奇维还指出，由于敌人采取夜间行军，美军飞机无法阻止前进。
基恩特遣部队将于08月16日解散；它给敌人造成了严重伤亡，但这次行动也造成了美国的重大伤亡。
At Taejong-ni, the 2nd Battalion（营） , 5th RCT（团级战斗队） , under Colonel Throckmorton, intercepts and beats back an enemy attack during the morning.
After the encounter it boards trucks, moves to the road fork and from there heads east to Masan.
By the following day, Task Force Kean is back at its starting point.
The Chinju Pass had not been seized as expected.
But, Eighth Army does achieve some success.
The western offensive puts a large indentation in the N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） , preventing it from overrunning the western flank, and the support provided by the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade（旅） is a boost to U.S. forces.
Troops of Eighth Army begin to hold the line duringthe crucial days to follow.
Later, General Matthew Ridgway, USA, pays eloquent tribute to the Marines and their tanks, noting that their armor was up to the task against the enemy T-34s: “This force saved the day in the South and stopped the enemy column in its tracks.”
Ridgway also notes that the U.S. planes could not stop the advance because of the enemy resorting to night marches.
Task Force Kean will be disbanded on August 16; it has inflicted serious casualties upon the enemy, but the operation also costs heavy U.S. casualties.
★★★
在一周的战斗和基恩特遣部队解散后，第一临时海军陆战队于08月15日离开钦东尼，乘火车北上，前往米尔杨，由将军教会第24师管辖。
该旅计划参加釜山外围前最后一道天然屏障纳通战役。
配合，第5团战斗队、第24团、第35团将沿第25师的线在西南周边部署。
朝第6师在马桑以西的山区部署防御部队，迎战第25师。
Subsequent to the week’s fighting and the dissolution of Task Force Kean, the 1st Provisional Marine（陆战） Brigade（旅） departs Chindong-ni on August 15 and moves north by trains to Miryang to come under the jurisdiction of General Church’s 24th Division（师） .
The Brigade（旅） is scheduled to participate in the Battle of the Naktong, the final natural barrier in front of the Pusan（釜山） Perimeter.
In conjunction, the 5th Regimental（团级） Combat Team, the 24th Regiment（团） and the 35th Regiment（团） will deploy along the 25th Division’s line on the southwest perimeter.
The N.K.（朝军） 6th Division（师） deploys defensively in the mountains west of Masan and faces the 25th Division（师） .

8万志愿海军陆战队预备役人员（每个预备役军人在该国）收到消息，即将启动。
增加兵力将使兵力达到20万人。
到10月31日，大约5万人将现役。
▲In the United States:▲
Eighty thousand volunteer Marine（陆战） Corps reservists (every reservist in the country) receive word of imminent activation.
The increase will bring the corps up to a strength of 200,000. About 50,000 will be on active duty by October 31.