竺可桢日记>19470121
01月21日 星期二 (大西洋中)睛。
上午浪平,人晚浪较大。
据船上报告昨午至今行275miles,至纽约尚有2860miles c晨七点未到即起。
今日天气极佳,上午有日光,中午阴,下午又有日光,风不甚大。
下午余在Promenade Deck 上层甲板后楼临时Deck Chair 躺椅睡一小时。
上午作函与通伯及允敏No.17,但船t元飞机,故不用航邮,且不能购邮票,惟可发无线电而已。
今日阅Jose Ortega Y.Gasset 加塞特著miss10n0/ the University {大学的使命)c氏为西班牙之有名教育家,此书系1930年氏在World Federat10n of Students 世界学生联盟之演讲,系英国人Howard Lee Nostrand 翻译,并有一序,谓著者Ortega 奥尔特加生于1883,氏曾为报馆主笔,1931(年)曾组织政党( magazine Revista de Occidente{西方杂志), Newspaper EI Sol {太阳报),政党民主会)。
自1911-1935为madrid 马德里大学metaphysics 形而上学教授,著有The Revolt0/ ma,~ses {大众的反叛)(1930) 、The modern Theme {现代主题)(1933)。
坦5书中大意。
p。
27:“Everyday the convict10n forces itself upon me with new clarity, that too much security demoralizes men more than anything else.Because they cameto feel too secure , all the aristocracy of histolγhave fallen into irreparable degeneracy。
”中国元、清的蒙古、旗人即是二个好例。
p.31:“In his Philosophy of Universal Histo巧, Hegel asserts that pass10n , withoutdoubt is responsible for all the significant accomplishment in histo町, but he qualifies‘ cool pass10n.When pass10n is simply a frenzy of turbulent emot10n , it is of no use atall.It should be both critical & creative。
”page 32: The fundamental ailment of Spain & Spaniards is slovenness <麻胡)(马虎) , it is something infer10r to crime.The 叩0p归p0创8阳of 巾sllover巾You people will know the tremendous difference there is between an athlete who is informand who i白sn削Oωt, and that indulgence of oneself, your 叮et it go anyhow“, ”what ofi t“.That is slovenness。
p.44: The convulsive situat10n in Europe at the present moment is due to the factthat the average English men , the average Fren盯hman, the average German are uncultured。
They are ignorant of the essential systemof ideas concerning the world & manwhich belong10our time.The average person is the new barbarian.He is a profess10nalman , more learned than evcr bcfure , but at the same time more u配ultured工程师、医生、律师、科学家。
p.46: It is imperative to set up once more in the university the teaching of culture ,systemof vital idea , this is the miss10n of 大学。
