In North Africa… The British again suffer heavy losses, including the decimation of the 23rd Armored Brigade attacking the area south of Ruweisat Ridge. Rommel, severely short of men and equipment decides he can afford no more attacks. The British, too, require re-supply after their heavy losses. Of the two groups, the British are in a better position to receive the needed support.

In New Guinea… The Japanese forces under General Horii advance along the Kokoda Train from Buna. The small Australian garrison at Kokoda prepares its defense.

From Washington… President Roosevelt agrees that the second front in Europe, code-named Operation Sledgehammer, will not be possible this year. He instructs his staff in London to agree to “another place for US troops to fight in 1942.” The plan to invade North Africa, renamed Operation Torch is adopted.