竺可桢日记>19460328

3月28日 星期四 遵晨大雾1° ,27。45° 九点出太阳。I 点校中1° ° 晚16° ,27。50“°

苏联科学五年计划注重原子能研究,科学院院长瓦维洛夫Sergei Vavilov 称兴建实建实验室五十幢。王仁东来谈。

晨六点半起。八点半至校。谢文治来谈,渠前月去渝三中全会,昨始还。知国民党内部仍无改进影象,而与共产党亦不能合作,如此内战仍不能避免。又谓会中对于经济部翁咏霓攻击最力,萧诲动议罢免翁职,并不接受报告,举于者七十余人,未得通过。此外王雪艇、熊天翼亦受攻击,均为陈立夫、果夫兄弟所指使云。又知青年团书记长已换陈辞修。现教育、经济、交通三部部长朱骝先、翁咏霓、俞飞鹏均预备交代。又浙江省政府主席辞职,以此鸿烈继任云。

中午至香山寺,应地方人员干部训练班之邀中(任>c膳),到主任邵君甫、干事曾毓商及魏春孚、梦秋、劲夫、振公、枣谋,及李世家、曹文光、黄龙渭、李仲明等。二点半回校。六点至芙蓉川菜馆晚膳,国文系毕业生范培元、王树仁、周仲元三人谢师会,到振公、衡叔、驾吾、彦威。

Atomic Explosωn & orld Politics , Economist {经济学人) Aug.,1945。Before the war American industηwere spending150mill10n on scientific researchyearly.Govemment and university rather more than that amount.By1940industrγalone spent 300mill10n , and in1944500to750mill10n dollars.Large No.of universitiesoffer to do industrial research。(各大学1930年二千万元,1940年三千一百万81元;美政府1930年一万一千六百万,1940年二万四千万元。) In America academicresearch did not become common until the foundat10ns of Johns Hopkins was establishedin1876and a little later in University of Chicago.Pr10r to the1st World War there wasliule research outside of university in America。Niels Bohr , in Times Aug.11,1945: -Of course , practical needs are still the impetusto scientific research , but it need hardly be stressed how often technological developmentof greatest importance for civilizat10n have originated fromstudies aimed onlyat augmenting our knowledge and deeping our understanding.For long scientists haveconsidered themselves as a brotherhood working in the service of common human ideals。.Against the new destructive power no defense may be possible , and the issue centerson worldwide cooperat10n to prevent any use of source of energy which do not servemankind as a whole.It is obv10us that no control can be effective without free access tofull scientific informat10n and the granting of the opportunity of intemat10nal supervis10nof all undertakings。。.There is and can be no effective defense against atomic bomb , only against thesource of the bomb.The sources are human , and the solut10n we seek must be at thehuman level。“Harlow Shapl町, in New m,ass Nov。7 ,1945。接于震天、王季梁函邦华、季讷、檀耀辉、周国创、季讷、中英科学馆G.Hedley寄彬彬、Geoffrey Hedley (Office of the British Representative of the British Council)