竺可桢日记>19450624

6月24日 星期日 晨雨23°27。09“。下午五点25° ,27。03”。

F.A.Hayek “The Road to Serldom”, Readers Digest April ,1945。

晨六点起。九点至校。劲夫来谈,为机械系教员事。偕松、允敏赴石家堡晤田德望,渠新由新城迁来。遇张君川、陈连耕,知沈思岩夫妇今晨去筑飞滇垣。晤洽周。遇缪彦威与杨耀德。又至叶左之家,知左之病水泻。近日患泻者日多,朱善培、黄尊生夫人亦患泻。十二点回寓。中膳后睡一小时。四点在柿花园一号洗浴。五点回。羽仪太太来谈,知酒精厂汤主任辞职。

今日接一匿名信,谓近来校风日坏,每至大考时必夹带、偷看等弊端丛生,因之学生不读书而从事政治生活,少数教员考试时不到场监考,让助教代监,等于虚设。因之有若干坏学生更肆无忌惮,平日遂不读书。文学院从来不以学业开除一个学生,亦是怪事。余今为洽周言之。

今日接迪生函,知其患胃病甚剧,请一闻姓医生诊治,闻有胃癌之嫌疑。余甚为忧虑,嘱其往歌乐山看张孝霉,张系治胃专家也。

Friedrich A.Hayek “The Road to Serfdom”condensed in the Readers Digest April ,1945。“Individualismin contrast to socialismand all other formof totalitarian。ism, is based on the respect of Christianity for the individual man and the belief that it is desirable that men should be free to develop their own individual bent and gift。”“Liberalismregards competit10n as super10r to not only because in most circumstances , it is the most efficient method known , but it is the only method which does not require the coercive or arbitrary force of authority。”“In a planned society the quest10n can no longer be on what do a majority of the people agree but what the largest group whose members agree sufficiently to make unified direct10n possible。”“The principle that the end justifies the manner , which in individualist ethics is regarded as the denial of all morals , in collectivist ethics become necessary, the supreme rule。”Sidney Webb 讲到俄国“Any express10n of doubt that the plan will be successful is an act of disloyalty and even treachery because of its effect on the will & effort of the rest。”

Cordell Hull , Rad10 Address , April 4,1944。

“However difficult the road may be , there is no enduring peace unless the real in。terests of this country , the British Commonwealth , the Soviet Un10n & China are harmo。nized and unless they agree and act together。”

Benjamin Franklin , “Those who would give essential liberty to purchase a temper。aηsecurity, deserve neither。”

Immanuel Kant , “man is free if he need obey no person but solely the laws。”

Henry David Thoreau (1817 62) in Walden , “No face that we can give to a matter will stead us so well at last as the truth.This alone wears well。”

“Rather than love , than money , than fame , give me truth。”

Leagues president mohammed Ali linnah to confer with himat Simla today.Con。gress president maulann Abul K Azad , mohandas K Yardhi , and moslemGovernor Vis.count Wavell , Viceroy of India , Invited Pandit lawaharlal Nehru。

接 储润科、游学泽、朱习生、哲敷、季梁函